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5TH Grade VA Science SOL 5.8 (a-d) Review Flashcards | StudBud
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5TH Grade VA Science SOL 5.8 (a-d) Review
5TH Grade VA Science SOL 5.8 (a-d) Review
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1
Earth's crust is made of plates that move slowly. This movement changes the appearance of earths crust and are called..
Plate Tectonics
Boundary Theory
Dinner plates
Earthquake fevers
2
How are Sedimentary rocks formed?
when sediment is deposited out of wind,
when sediment is deposited out of air, ice
when sediment is deposited out of air
sediment is deposited from air, ice, wind, gravity, water
3
Which of the following can occur during the rock cycle?
metamorphic becomes igneous
sedimentary becomes igneous
Igneous becomes sedimentary
all of the above
4
Look at the image below. In which layer will you find the youngest fossils?
Layer 1
Layer 4
Layer 3
Layer 2
5
The rock cycle shows that any rock can become a different type of rock.
False
True
6
Underground thermal energy can cause-
Ocean trenches to be created
Seasons to change
Waves in the ocean
Earth's plates to move
Mountain ranges to be formed
Earthquakes to happen
7
Where do we find fossils in Virginia?
Blue Ridge, Valley and Ridge, Piedmont
Coastal Plain, Piedmont, Blue Ridge
Coastal Plain, Valley and Ridge, Appalachian Plateau
Valley and Ridge, Appalachian Plateau, Piedmont
8
Fossils are found in which of the following?
Igneous rocks
Metamorphic rocks
Sedimentary rocks
Sea shells
9
Which section is the rocky layer located under the crust where currents carry heat from the inner to the outer mantle?
Section 4
Section 3
Section 1
Section 2
10
What part of the rock cycle drops sediments in a new place?
erosion
compaction
deposition
weathering
11
What part of the rock cycle process moves the sediments from one place to another?
deposition
compaction
erosion
weathering
12
The picture shows changes in rock. Which of the following cause granite(sedimentary) to change to gneiss (metamorphic)?
Heat
Acid
Erosion
Pressure
13
How are sedimentary rocks formed?
compaction and cementation
heating and layering
erosion and weathering
heat and pressure
14
In the rock cycle, what process is necessary to change igneous rock into metamorphic rock?
Heating and cooling
Weathering and erosion
Heat and pressure
Compaction and cementation
15
Weathering can be caused by
Water
Ice
All of the above
Wind
16
What type of rocks are formed when molten lava cools and hardens?
Metamorphic
Igneous
Shale
Sedimentary
17
What is the rock cycle?
Natural processes that form, change and break down rock
Process that forms Earth's crust and mantle
Process of becoming a solid
Process of forming mountains
18
Using the Layers of the Earth model. which section shows the molten iron-nickel layer that surrounds the inner core?
Section 1
Section 4
Section 3
Section 2
19
The landform in the picture below was formed by which type of weathering
Digging
Water
Wind
Ice
20
what causes the rock cycle?
heat & pressure
tectonic plates
lithification
weathering & erosion
21
A paleontologist is someone who studies fossils?
True
False
22
A teacher could use this model to teach all of the following concepts EXCEPT-
Cause of Hurricanes
Cause of volcanoes
Cause of Earthquakes
Plate tectonic history
23
Which of the following increases when moving towards the center of the Earth? Select all that apply.
Water
Amount of iron
Pressure
Number of rocks
24
What region does NOT have many fossils in Virginia?
Appalachian Plateau
Valley and Ridge
Piedmont
Coastal Plain
25
Fossils of fish in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia indicate...
ancient sandstorms
movement of fossils by tourists
ancient glacial advaces
ancient marine environments
26
Which layer is thicker than the outer core?
crust
inner core
outer core
mantle
27
Which layer of the Earth is about 20 miles thick?
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4