History Final Semester 2

Payment for loss or damages:

A person skilled in a specific trade or craft:

Controll shared by exacty 3 people (eg. Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey)

Andreas Vesalius and William Harvey were pioneers in the field of

Economic situation where price increases and supply decreases

A long poem celebrating the deeds of a legendary or historical hero (eg. Beowulf):

Common Language:

Time before recorded history

A Greek educational focus; the science of reasoning and establishing proof for arguments:

Landholding member of nobility or upper class, usually holding some office due to family lineage:

The medieval practice in which secular rulers appointed and inaugurated Church Officials such as bishops:

A group of workers that organized for better labor, sort of like an ancient union

Greek word meaning scattered:

Person who proved that copernicus was right:

Any advance or development that can be used to make life easier can be referred to as:

Tyrannical Greek ruler:

The practice in the Middle Ages where official Church positions in the Roman Catholic Church were sold was called:

Belief in multiple gods

A group of people organized according to levels of rank or importance in society:

Belief in one God

Art of public speaking:

A self sufficient location who has soverignety (eg. Ancient Sumeria)

A journey to a holy place, often to pay respects:

A term meaning worldly or not overtly or specifically religious. This became the focus of the Renaissance:

Persons, such as priests, that have been given authority by the Church to conduct religious services:

Government first used by Athens, Greece

Family group including several generations as well as other relatives:

Newton explained laws of:

Government where citizens elect their own leaders:

Form of government where a select few hold power

Roman upper class:

Type of government where the leader controlls the State and Religion

Secular means:

The greatest Macedonian ruler who conquered almost all of the known world:

A ruler that wields supreme power and absolute authority:

Blind poet who wrote the Oddessy

The spread of ideas, technology, ways of life, from one group to another:

What was the ornate, dramatic artistic style developed in Europe during the 1550’s?

In the triangular trade, ____ were/was exchanged for goods and services.

Roman Lower Class

What is an ancient object made by human hands called?

A loose alliance/union of groups or states

The Medieval school of thought that attempted to combine Aristotle’s philosophy and the teachings of Church scholars

Economic system based on exchange of goods and services:

Hindu belief that an individual’s soul may be reborn into another body over time:

Greek teaching method where student present ideas and defend their statements through question and answer.

A term meaning worldly or not overtly or specifically religious. This became the focus of the Renaissance:

The division of the Roman Churches in 1054 was known as the:

Formal exclusion from the church, this happened to many of the reformers as well as people accused of witchcraft:

Disagreement with or denial of the basic teachings of a religion

Pardons sold by the Catholic Church to reduce a person’s punishment:

A group in China that were advisors and then became their own country:

Geoffrey Chaucer’s most famous work:

Theory of a sun-centered solar system:

A male landowner in Greece who participated in government

Spread of Ideas and Technology from 1 group to another:

A story that is created, usually fictional, oftentimes with the intent to explain an event in a people’s lives:

Chinese belief that certain people had a Divine right to rule:

Renaissance philosophy focused on the dignity and self-worth of a single person:

An economic system in which currency is used as a medium of exchange for goods and services:

Muslim struggle to introduce Islam to other lands. It is roughly translated as meaning “Holy War":

What leader from Babylon created the first set of written law?

Explain the theory of supply and demand

People that wander from place to place, never settling down, often in search of food, shelter, and a better climate:

The ___ trade was a way for europe to get raw materials: