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Practice Test 3
Practice Test 3
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AP World History Practice Test 3
Flashcards
70 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
70
Answers
1
Orthodox Christianity split from Roman Catholicism in 1054 C.E. in part due to the former's
More "law-centric" interpretation of Scripture
Belief in papal infallibility
belief in the Virgin Mary
Tradition of allowing priests to marry
2
Which of the following statements correctly describes global affairs at the dawn of 21st Cent.
Spread of science & secularism led world religion to decline
Rapid innovation in transportation/communication accelerated
Global terrorism late 20th century led to economic downturn
Interethnic conflict has been resolved through the UN
3
North American European colonies differed from Latin American colonies in that
Latin American colonists brought European crops to New World
In N American migration Europeans fled religious persecution
N American colonists were driven by search for wealth
North American colonists tend to integrate with the natives
4
Which of the following was NOT characteristic of early civilizations?
Caravan trade
Agricultural surplus
Urban centers
Growing populations
5
All the following were contributing factors to Great Britain's Industrial Revolution EXCEPT
agricultural innovations (crop rotation and fertilizer)
Changing philosophies on the role of women
introduction of the enclosure movement
technological developments such as the steam engine
6
Which of the following shows how Muslim culture influenced Western Europe in the Crusades?
The game of chess
Castle fortifications
All of the above
Coffee
7
From 1600 to 1700, sugar was
less profitable than tobacco in the Caribbean
considered the easiest crop to produce
produced largely without slave labor
the leading product in Atlantic trade
8
Which of the following statements about slavery in the pre-modern world is NOT accurate?
All pre-modern societies except India used slave labor
In Greece, slaves were often foreigners or prisoners of war
In the Islamic world, slaves of kings rise to high positions
In China, laws restricted slavery to foreigners & criminals
9
Which of the following was NOT true about population patterns in the 19th century?
Family patterns remained unchanged
Death rates were affected by the Columbian trade
Families became smaller
Cities expanded significantly
10
Great Britain's first Industrial Revolution was fueled primarily by
rubber
steel
shipbuilding
textiles
11
Which of the following chronicles the regions to which Islam spread from the Arabian Peninsula?
Somali Coast, SE Asia, Iberian Peninsula
Somali Coast, Central Asia, SE Asia
Eastern Europe, SE Asia, Somali Coast
Central Asia, Eastern Europe, Somali Coast
12
Mao Zedong's Great Leap Forward in 1958 was primarily intended to
revolutionize the civil service
ensure popular compliance with anti-religious policies
achieve village-based industrialization
compete with the Americans and Soviets in the Space Race
13
The image of Lenin in front of McDonalds reflects
irony in the globalization of American culture
Lenin's opposition to Western influences
Communist Party's endorsement of egalitarian fast food
U.S. advertising promoting culture of conformity in 1950s
14
Japan's industrialization process was initially limited by which of the following?
Its lack of a labor pool
Its geography
Its lack of government support
Its banking system
15
The two major religions practiced in Classical India were
Catholicism and Hinduism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Islam and Buddhism
Islam and Hinduism
16
Babur led his Mughal army to conquer India chiefly in order to
lay siege to holy sites such as the Taj Mahal
build a powerful military empire
unify India under Hinduism
extend religious tolerance to the region
17
Latin American wars of independence in the early 19th cent. had which of the following results?
most soon abolished slavery & established racial equality
Entire populations were forced to convert to Rom Catholocism
Produced Latin America's Industrial Revolution
Existing social structure remained largely in place
18
16th century quote from Spaniard Bernardino Sahagun refers to a woman from which civilization
France
China
The Low Country
Aztec
19
Ashoka Maurya is responsible for which religion's expansion beyond India into SE Asia?
Christianity
Hinduism
Daoism
Buddhism
20
The "Columbian Exchange" brought
European diseases to America and American crops to Europe
Native American slaves to Africa and African guns to America
Spanish gold to America and American diseases to Spain
American horses to Europe and European turkeys to America
21
Along the trade routes of the post-classical period spread
Technology
All of the Above
Religion
Disease
22
Which of the following is true about the declining role of women in the Islamic Abbasid era?
All of the Above
Men were permitted to have more than one wife
Women were kept secluded from civil life
Abbasid caliphs instituted harems in the court
23
Which of the following correctly lists three leaders who rose in opposition to colonial rule?
Chandrashekar Azad, Touissant L'Overture, Marquess Dalhousie
Macario Sakay, Ngo Dinh Diem, U Wisara
Edmund Andros, George Washington, Francisco Madero
Ho Chi Minh, Jomo Kenyatta, Kwame Nkrumah
24
Which of the following is an accurate portrayal of trade between the Roman Empire and India?
Rome traded Horses, India traded Olive oil/pepper
Rome traded Indigo, India traded silver/gold
Rome traded Olive oil/pepper, India traded silver/gold
Rome traded silver/gold, India traded silk/cotton
25
The European Union was founded primarily in order to
more closely parallel the organization of the United States
facilitate economic development and intra-European trade
guard against Soviet takeover of Western Europe
wrest global economic dominance from the U.S.
26
The quote listed by a late 19th century British author illustrates
Explorers' seeing natives for the first time in Canada
Racism involved in the conquest of South America
Social Darwinism's influence in justifying imperialism
Crusaders' reasons for the slaughter of non-Christians
27
European maritime activity at the end of the 15th century led to all of the following EXCEPT
destruction of Indian and Chinese maritime trade
formation of a far reaching world economy
opening of parts of the world to European colonization
New international venue for exchange of foods, disease, etc.
28
Why were the Opium Wars of the 19th century fought?
England began a war for the right to trade opium in China
India fought England for control of the world's opium trade
Japan fought to gain access to poppy fields in India
China began War Against Drugs in its borders to end opium
29
Which of the following correctly compares the Muscovite Russians and Ottoman Turks?
Each benefited from Mongolian khanates unifying territories
Muscovite Russians benefited from Afro-European trade
Russians used naval prowess for trade; Turks for conquest
Rise to power was due to schisms in Christianity & Islam
30
Which of the following describes the development of Incan political structure (12th-15th Cent.)
Coastal villages developed naval power & protected trade
Collection of city-states united in a loose confederation
Small city-state expanded via conquest under strong leader
Popularly elected monarchy developed into military dictator
31
The columns pictured are from which civilization?
Sumer
Persia
China
Greece
32
The image shown of the Alhambra in Andalusia, Spain shows the influence of what religion?
Islamic
Buddhist
Jewish
Christian
33
Northern Europe's population increased in the 16th and 17th centuries in part thanks to the
end of religious civil wars in England
expulsion of the Moors from Spain during the Reconquista
conclusion of the Crusades
introduction of the potato from S. America as a staple crop
34
In late 20th century sub-Saharan Africa, political stability often failed in part because
apartheid spread from S. Africa to other surrounding nations
forming an African National Congress proved compliated
colonizers ignored ethnic conflicts when drawing boundaries
former colonial puppet rulers attempted to regain power
35
Which of the following is an important contribution of the Lydians?
Dualistic beliefs inspired Zoroastrian religion
Introduction of coined money led to rise of global trade
Development of a written alphabet was adapted by Phoenicians
Defeat by the Aryans began the formation of modern India
36
All of the following were contributions from cultures the Muslims absorbed EXCEPT?
Greece- Astronomy
Japan- Philosophy
Greece- Anatomy
India- System of Numbers
37
Which of the following is true about Egypt's industrialization process in early 19th century?
Egypt freed itself from Western influence
Lower classes began to enjoy new freedoms
Egypt shrunk the technology gap with the Muslim world & West
Egypt distanced itself from the Ottoman Empire
38
Emperor Justinian of Byzantium preserved Roman customs in which of the following ways?
Mandated use of Latin in all government documents in Rome
Unified Byzantine by making Roman Catholic Church official
Aggressive foreign policy of conquering Germanic tribes
Codified Roman legal principles in the Justinian code
39
All of the following ancient civilizations developed near river valleys EXCEPT
Chavin
Shang
Egyptian
Sumerian
40
Which of the following is true about the end of the trans-Atlantic slave trade?
Great Britain resisted closing the trade routes
African kings petitioned European powers to end the trade
Atlantic slave trade ended same time as Russian serfs freed
U.S. saw the end of the trade as a moral imperative
41
The Ming Dynasty adopted which of the following belief systems for which reason?
Daoism- in with isolationist foreign policy
Catholicism- arrival of Jesuit missionaries
Islam- faith of the Mongols who invaded
Neoconfucianism- build competent/effective bureaucracy
42
Which of the following most likely produced the 20th century document quoted in the text?
Maoist China
The United Nations
NATO
The Soviet Union
43
How was the process of industrialization similar in Russia and Japan?
Both countries emancipated their work forces
both countries depended on the steel industry
both countries adopted Western characteristics
both countries began to industrialize in the early 19th cent
44
Which of the following is an accurate statement about the ancient Greeks?
Greeks incorporated the gods of the Persians
Greeks abolished slavery in the Golden Age
Commitment to arts/sciences would be cornerstone of the West
Philosophers concentrated on the afterlife
45
Expansion of trade in the 16th/17th centuries led to China becoming world's silver holder. Why?
Britain paid for rights to use the trading port of Hong Kong
China's exports outstripped its imports
China's South American colonies were rich silver producers
Britain paid large quantities of silver for Chinese opium
46
Which of the following was NOT a major effect of movement along the Silk Road?
Exchange of religious ideas between the East and West
Use of common language among the countries along the road
Transmission of artistic influences among cultures
Spread of Epidemic diseases throughout Europe and Asia
47
The Silk Roads, the largest trade network of the ancient world, were controlled by
China
Buddhists
Christians
India
48
The map shows the extent of which of the following empires in the 15th century?
Ottoman Empire
Abbasid Empire
Caliphate of Cordoba
The western of two Mamluk Sultanates
49
Massive labor migrations to developed countries in the 20th cent. occurred primarily because of
rural crime and civil unrest
epidemics depopulating crowded urban areas
strikes in countries created need for replacement workers
falling birth rates in developed countries
50
Which of the following is not one of the Five Pillars of Islam?
Fasting
Pilgrimage to Mecca
Confession
Charitable giving
51
The building shown is an example of
communal urban housing in the Ottoman Empire
African dwellings adapted for the American South
homes of the peasant class in rural SE Asia
food storage outbuildings in Western Europe
52
The Islamic
ummah
was
name of the battle which led to Muhammad's return to Mecca
writings of Muhammad's dreams, which a part of Islam relies
the name given to the group of clergy of the new faith
concept of community of believers which transcended clans
53
Epidemics in sixteenth-century Mesoamerica led to
the decline of African slavery in the region
shift in Europeans' focus to conquer North America
an increase in wages for workers who survived the epidemics
the largest decline in history in global population %
54
Which of the following contributed significantly to the decline of both the Han & Gupta empires
Government corruption
Population growth leading to overcrowding
Conflict with nomadic invaders
Tax revolts by the upper class
55
Which of the following countries most resisted European intervention in the early 19th century?
Japan
Egypt
Brazil
Russia
56
The location and architecture of buildings in major Mayan cities like Palenque are based on
astronomical observations/phenomena
defense from attack by sea
accessibility of major trade routes
haphazard, population driven expansion
57
The map pictured shows which seventh century empire's expansion?
Islam
Byzantine
Western Roman
Sassanid
58
Which of the following was a characteristic of gender roles in the early Industrial Revolution?
Russian women began working outside the home in banking
Lots of married women began to join the medical profession
Japanese women abandoned roles as housewife & mother
British women lost work to domestic manufacturing
59
During the Cold War, Latin America was primarily
A source of oil to replace that cut off by OPEC during 1970s
uninvolved because the continent was underdeveloped
governed by stable democracies with civic involvement
an arena for proxy conflicts between U.S. and U.S.S.R.
60
Industrialization and rural exodus in Latin America in the 20th century drove the trend of
declining health care standards
hyperurbanization
wage inflation
Abolition and slave emancipation
61
In the 20th century, the phrase "mutually assured destruction" most accurately referred to
consequences of war between the U.S. and U.S.S.R. with nukes
Threat of Berliners taking down the Berlin Wall
Danger of polluting environment as the ozone layer declined
Fraud in banking practices and market speculation
62
Dissatisfaction over the agreements ending the First World War led to all the following EXCEPT
Hitler's occupation of the Rhineland
American reluctance to join the United Nations
Germany's Beer Hall Putsch
China's May Fourth Movement
63
Which of the following statements about the Songhai in the 16th century is accurate?
This dynasty's fouder completed the Great Wall of China
Dynasty unified several smaller kingdoms to modern day China
W. African kingdom rose to power b/c Portuguese slave trade
Islamic kingdom in W Africa-major part of salt/gold trade
64
How were immigration patterns in 19th century Hawaii similar to 17th century Latin America?
Spanish Jesuits arrived to convert the native population
Africans were brought to plantations as slaves
Due to depletion of natives, huge #'s of laborers immigrated
Jewish immigrants fleeing pogroms arrived in large numbers
65
Which of the following did most industrializing countries quickly develop?
Railroads
Suffrage rights
Unions
Steel manufacturing
66
The Hebrews were unique in ancient civilization for their
Strong military tradition
Large, centralized state
Relative equality of social classes
Belief in Monotheism
67
The eighteenth-century poem in your text was written by a woman of which region?
Arabia
Vietnam
China
Japan
68
All of the following countries experienced protest movements in the 1960's similar to US EXCEPT
Switzerland
Israel
The Soviet Union
Iran
69
The 14th century palace in Spain pictured is an example of
architectural wonders lost to destruction by invaders
Wealth and power of the Roman emperor
religious conflict
cross-cultural interaction
70
MLK Jr, Nelson Mandela, & Aung San Suu Kyi got their philosophy/protest tactics from
Shaka kaSenzangakhona
Mother Teresa of Calcutta
Thich Quang Duc
Mahatma Gandhi