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Milady Standard Barbering Chapter 7: Basics of Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady Standard Barbering Chapter 7: Basics of Chemistry
Milady Standard Barbering Chapter 7: Basics of Chemistry
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1
As steam, _____ is in a gaslike state.
Carbon
Water
Hydrogen
Oxygen
2
_____ properties include melting and boiling points.
Chemical
Elemental
Matter
Physical
3
Dissolving a _____ substance in another substance produces a solution.
Liquid and Solid
Gas
Solid, Liquid, or Gas
Solid and Gas
4
Pure (distilled) water has a(n) _______ pH.
Neutral
Alkaline
Acidic
None of the answers are correct
5
______ are made by mixing plant oils or animal fats with strong alkaline substances.
Solutions
Surfactants
Soaps
Scalp lotions
6
A(n) _____ cannot be broken down into a simpler substance without a loss of identity.
Molecule
Atom
Matter
Element
7
The percentage of the human body that is composed of _____ is 65 percent.
Bone
Water
Skin
Muscle
8
Which type of shampoo contains antifungal agents to suppress the growth of malassezia?
Clarifying shampoo
Neutralizing shampoo
pH-balanced shampoo
Medicated shampoo
9
Compound molecules are chemical combinations of _______ of different elements.
Organic matter
Electrons
Three molecules
Two or more atoms
10
When hydrogen peroxide is mixed with an oxidation haircolor product, the haircolor product gains ______.
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Carbon
Hydrogen
11
______ chemistry is the study of substances that do NOT contain the element carbon, but may contain hydrogen.
Organic
Biologic
Inorganic
Life-based
12
Which type of conditioners are also known as rinse-out conditioners?
Leave-in conditioners
Medicated conditioners
Instant conditioners
Treatment conditioners
13
The pH scale is a(n) ______ scale.
Ordinal
Logarithmic
Numerical factor
Linear
14
In the chemical reaction called _____, an element or compound combines with oxygen to produce an oxide.
Carbonization
Oxidation
Reduction
Redox
15
The oil-loving tail of a surfactant molecule is called _______ .
Oxidation
Lipophilic
Hydrophilic
Miscible
16
When acids and alkalis are mixed together, if there are _____, they neutralize each other.
None of the answers are correct
More alkalis than acids
Equal proportions
More acids than alkalis
17
The mixtures called _____ are usually not transparent.
Solutes
Saturated solutions
Dilute solutions
Suspensions
18
Which type of shampoo rebalances the pH level of hair by removing residues after a chemical relaxer?
Neutralizing shampoo
Conditioning shampoo
pH-balanced shampoo
Balancing shampoo
19
Chemical compounds are classified as acids, salts, ______, and bases.
Atoms
Solutions
Oxides
Elements
20
A ____ is any substance that is dissolved into a solvent to form a solution.
Liquid
Solution
Solute
Solvent
21
_____ are physical mixtures of two immiscible liquids helps together by an emulsifying agent.
Emulsions
Dilute solutions
Concentrated solutions
Suspensions
22
Substances that are _____ are easy to mix together.
Reduced
Redox
Miscible
Soluble
23
_____ is/are anything that occupies space, has mass, and has physical and chemical properties.
Energy
Matter
Inorganic substances
Organic substances
24
A substance from which _____ has been chemically removed is a reduced substance.
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Carbon
Hydrogen
25
A(n) _____ is a compound of any element combined with oxygen.
Organic compound
Inorganic compound
Base
Oxide
26
In which state does matter have volume but no definite shape?
Gas
Liquid
Solid
Vapor
27
Chemical reactions that release ______ are called exothermic.
Heat
Oxygen
Smell
Light
28
Atoms are ______.
The largest units in a living thing
The smallest units in a non-living thing
Also called compounds
The basic building blocks of all matter
29
_______ are a special type of oil that does not cause comedones.
Mineral oils
Olive oils
Walnut oils
Silicones
30
Which type of shampoo is known as a mild cream shampoo that contains humectants to draw moisture into the hair?
Clarifying shampoo
Neutralizing shampoo
Conditioning shampoo
Medicated shampoo
31
An atom or molecule that ______ is called an ion.
Is made from water
Is in a gaseous state
Carries an electrical charge
Is in a solid state
32
A hydrogen peroxide solution is used as a bleaching agent for the hair in solutions of ______ volume
40 to 50
20 to 40
4 to 10
15 to 30
33
The ______ of a substance measures its acidity and alkalinity.
Melting point
Hardness
pH
Boiling point
34
The pH of hair and skin is an average of ______ .
8.0
6.0
7.0
5.0
35
What is formed when two or more atoms combine chemically in definite proportions?
Compounds
Elements
Atoms
Molecules
36
The _____ used in the manufacturing of cosmetics is/are processed by distilling.
Minerals
Water
Matter
Elements
37
______ are usually water-based emulsions.
Glycerins
Deodorant soaps
Cleansing creams
Cleansing lotions
38
________ is a colorless gas composed of hydrogen and nitrogen.
Oxygen
Ammonia
Air
Carbon dioxide
39
Hard water may be softened by _____, water-softening units, or by adding sodium carbonate.
Distillation
Adding an acid
Boiling
Adding sodium chloride
40
______ have a pH above 7.0 and soften and swell the hair.
Liquids
Alkalis
Compounds
Acids
41
Minerals are _____ substances.
Cell-based
Inorganic
Living
Carbon-based
42
The ingredient in moisturizing creams that _____ is called a humectant.
Creates a non-greasy feel
Creates a barrier that allows accumulation of moisture
Aids in absorption
Provides a pleasant smell
43
A physical mixture is a combination of ____ substances united physically in any proportions without a fixed composition.
Exactly three
Exactly two
Five or more
Two or more
44
Which type of conditioners have penetrating formulations that help restore moisture and protein in the hair?
Leave-in conditioners
Treatment conditioners
Instant conditioners
Medicated conditioners
45
______ chemistry is the study of substances that contain the element carbon.
Life-based
Inorganic
Biologic
Organic
46
Soft water comes from _____ or chemically treated water.
A spring
Rainwater
The tap
Underground
47
Which type of shampoo washes away excess oiliness while keeping the hair from drying out?
Neutralizing shampoo
Balancing shampoo
Conditioning shampoo
pH-balanced shampoo
48
_______ is an example of a compound molecule.
Copper
Aluminum foil
Iron
Sodium chloride
49
An example of a ____ mixture is concrete.
Carbon
Chemical
Elemental
Physical
50
______ are referred to as a redox reaction.
Chemical changes
Acid and Alkali neutralization reactions
Oxidation and reduction
Water and pH changes