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Modern World History: Midterm Exam Study Flashcards | StudBud
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Modern World History: Midterm Exam Study
Modern World History: Midterm Exam Study
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Answers
1
How do early world religions connect with the development of civilizations’ political, economic, and social systems?
They Are Separate Entities
They Have No Influence
They Are Integral to Development
They Hinder Progress
2
systematic approach to scientific inquiry makes observations, forms hypotheses, and conducts experiments?
Scientific Method
Empirical Investigation
Scientific Process
Logical Analysis
3
Which term refers to the forced migration of African people to the Americas as part of the transatlantic slave trade?
Silk Road
Middle Passage
Triangle Trade
Columbian Exchange
4
Why do scholars believe religion exists?
To Control People
For Economic Gain
To Explain the Unknown
All of the Above
5
In what ways does the expansion of trade promote change within the connected societies?
Reduced Interaction
Cultural Stagnation
Economic Decline
Increased Innovation
6
How did early civilizations reflect increased complexity over time?
Decreased Trade
Reduced Specialization
Development of Writing Systems
Limited Technologies
7
What term refers to the process of analyzing and explaining historical events?
Historical Reconstruction
Historical Analysis
Historical Documentation
Historical Interpretation
8
What is the concept of "Divine Right" in the context of absolute monarchy?
Monarchs have the right to rule through inheritance.
Monarchs have the right to rule only with parliamentary approval.
Monarchs have the right to rule granted by God.
Monarchs have the right to rule based on their military strength.
9
What was a significant achievement of the Byzantine Empire?
Preservation of Roman Law
Spread of Buddhism
Introduction of Democracy
Development of Feudalism
10
In the context of the French Revolution, what did the First, Second, and Third Estates represent?
Social classes
Religious groups
Political parties
Geographic regions
11
Who were the intellectuals and thinkers during the Enlightenment known as philosophes?
Philosophers
Scientists
Theologians
Artists
12
What was a common theme in the early religions of Sub-Saharan Africa?
Polytheism
Monotheism
Atheism
Agnosticism
13
Who is known for his influential work on the Social Contract theory during the Enlightenment?
John Locke
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Voltaire
14
Who proposed the Heliocentric Theory, placing the sun at the center of the solar system?
Galileo
Ptolemy
Kepler
Copernicus
15
What major shift in human lifestyle marked the transition from nomadic to settled life?
Agricultural Revolution
Neolithic Revolution
Paleolithic Revolution
Industrial Revolution
16
During which centuries did the Scientific Revolution take place?
20th-21st
18th-19th
16th-17th
14th-15th
17
Which group of people resisted their bondage during the Atlantic Slave Trade?
Indigenous Peoples
Pilgrims
Mestizo
Encomienda
18
What characterized the political organization in the Ottoman Empire?
Republic
Feudalism
Democracy
Monarchy
19
What is a key characteristic of a complex society?
Simple Social Structure
Specialization of Labor
Limited Technologies
Nomadic Lifestyle
20
What was the impact of the Columbian Exchange on global agriculture?
Reduced Trade
Increased Variety
Decreased Diversity
No Impact
21
Gatherings hosted by influential women in the Enlightenment, where intellectuals discussed ideas and shared knowledge?
Symposiums
Salons
Seminars
Conferences
22
Which civilization was associated with the Ming Dynasty?
Chinese
Russian
Indian
Roman
23
During which years did the French Revolution take place?
1688-1699
1750-1770
1789-1799
1810-1820
24
What role did the Enlightenment play in shaping political thought?
It emphasized the importance of divine rule.
It promoted ideas of individual rights and representative government.
It supported the feudal system.
It advocated for absolute monarchy.
25
What social purposes do early religions serve?
Military Structure
Agricultural Practices
Cultural Identity
Legal System
26
How do networks of exchange connect societies through both commerce and culture?
Trade Routes
Isolation
Cultural Homogeneity
Language Barriers
27
intellectual and cultural movement emphasized reason, individual rights, and skepticism toward traditional authority?
Industrial Revolution
Enlightenment
Reformation
Renaissance
28
What economic system sought to increase a nation's wealth through the accumulation of gold and silver?
Communism
Mercantilism
Socialism
Capitalism
29
What were the major drawbacks of transitioning from foraging to settled life?
Reduced Social Complexity
Greater Dependency on Agriculture
Limited Resources
Increased Stability
30
According to the Geocentric Theory, what is at the center of the universe?
Sun
Earth
Moon
Moon
