1519 – Ferdinand Magellan

first sailing voyage around the world.

1872-1875 – The HMS Challenger

he first fully scientific oceanographic expedition,

1951 – The British ship Challenger II

uses sound waves to discover the deepest point on Earth

500-700 – Polynesians

use indicators such as the stars, sun, planets, moon, winds,

1769 – Benjamin Franklin

publishes a chart of the Gulf Stream,

600 B.C. – Phoenicians

“hug the coast” and go no further than the coastline and near-shore

explore the Arctic and Northern Atlantic Ocean around Greenland

invented the compass, contributing substantially to ocean navigation.

1979 – New Jersey marine biologist Sylvia Earle

Jim Suit, pressurized suit that allows to walk on the bottom of the ocean

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Marine history review

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1
1519 – Ferdinand Magellan
the first fully scientific oceanographic expedition,
first sailing voyage around the world.
collects ships’ logs from around the world.
invented the first diving bell.
2
1872-1875 – The HMS Challenger
delervered pizza at 3 am
he first fully scientific oceanographic expedition,
scientists avoid the crushing pressures of the unexplored deep sea
uses sound waves to discover the deepest point on Earth
3
1951 – The British ship Challenger II
uses sound waves to discover the deepest point on Earth
tests out the revolutionary Jim Suit
Vents are discovered
4
500-700 – Polynesians
publishes a chart of the Gulf Stream,
collects ships’ logs from around the world
“hug the coast”
use indicators such as the stars, sun, planets, moon, winds,
5
1769 – Benjamin Franklin
the first fully scientific oceanographic expedition, is launched.
publishes a chart of the Gulf Stream,
collects ships’ logs from around the world.
invent the Aqualung
6
1825 – Englishman William H. James
invent the Aqualung
invent scuba
7
600 B.C. – Phoenicians
“hug the coast” and go no further than the coastline and near-shore
explore the Arctic
invented the compass
use the stars, sun, planets, moon, winds, clouds, currents
8
900 – Vikings
Expedition, the first fully scientific oceanographic expedition
voyages around the Galapagos Islands
the first sailing voyage around the world
explore the Arctic and Northern Atlantic Ocean around Greenland
9
1000 – The Chinese
invented the compass, contributing substantially to ocean navigation.
explore the Arctic and Northern Atlantic Ocean around Greenland
stars, sun, planets, moon, winds, clouds, currents, and tides as landmarks.
first sailing voyage around the world
10
1535 – Guglielmo de Lorena
scientists to avoid the crushing pressures of the unexplored deep sea
series of tests determine why U.S. divers suffer from exhaustion and death
invented the first diving bell
Jim Suit.
11
1979 – New Jersey marine biologist Sylvia Earle
self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (SCUBA)
invented the first diving bell
Jim Suit, pressurized suit that allows to walk on the bottom of the ocean

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