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Ch 11 - Renaissance & Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 11 - Renaissance & Reformation
Ch 11 - Renaissance & Reformation
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1
What was the point of the Inquisition
To find out more about the Protestant faith
To convert people to Christianity
To punish Martin Luther
To find and punish heretics
2
Which of the following groups exemplify the best of High Renaissance art?
Leonardo da Vincni, Michelangelo & Titian
Raphael, Michelangelo & Titian
Raphael, Michelangelo & Leonardo da Vinci
Boticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Titian
3
The Renaissance praised the work of individual achievements
False
True
4
What were the goals of the Council of Trent? Choose 2
To convert to Protestantism completely
To make minor changes to the Catholic church
Clarify Catholic teaching to meet Protestant challenges
To adress abuses in the Catholic church
5
Three ways the Renaissance artists broke from Middle Ages traditions
Placed greater emphasis on the present, physical world
art work was more 3 dimensional and realistic
artists only painted Jesus and Mary
Supported by rich merchants instead of the church
6
Which King of Spain lead the Spanish Armada?
Philip II
Charles V
Ferdinand II
Philip IV
7
What are Indulgences
The 95 Theses by Martin Luther
A ticket into heaven sold by the Catholic Church
Paintings that use perspective
Taxes paid to the Holy Roman Emperor
8
What was the most popular instrument during the Renaissance?
guitar
organ
harp
lute
9
The Italians thought of themselves as Romans and as links with the Roman Empire.
True
False
10
The Renaissance with its secular focus helped pave the way for the
the World Wars
Middle Ages
Reformation
Enlightenment
11
Three NEGATIVE effects of the Renaissance.
Believed that man was basically good
Believed that ignorance was source of evil; education could solve sin
People no longer cared about the church
Secular emphasis weakened moral restraints.
12
Declaration of religious tolerance in France by Henry of Navarre
Edict of Nantes
The Reconquista
Peace of Augsberg
Declaration of Unity
13
Invented movable type printing (the printing press)
Johannes Gutenberg
William de Gates
Marcus Zuckerberg
Stephen Jobstra
14
Florentine writers' study of the classics led to a rebirth in
religion in Europe
learning in Europe
fine arts in Europe
politics in Europe
15
In what famous document did Martin Luther make a formal statement about his disapproval of Tetzel's tactics?
95 Theses
Paris Peace Treaty
Peace of Augsberg
Treaty of Versailles
16
Kept technical & scientific drawings in a notebook
Tintoretto
Masaccio
Leonardo Da Vinci
Donatello
17
John Calvin believed that salvation was
Given by the church
Predestined by God
Given by faith in God
Given by the man of the household
18
She was the mother of future Queen Mary I
Ann Boleyn
Catherine of Aragon
Jane Seymour
Catherine Howard
19
Anabaptists...
all of the above
rejected infant baptism
called for separation of church and state
wanted religious toleration
20
Where was Martin Luther born?
Italy
Spain
France
Germany
21
What does Sola Scriptura mean?
New Testament alone
Faith alone
Scripture alone
The Pope alone
22
Humanism is
a medieval philosophy
focus on the sinfulness of man
focus on the abilities of man
a Renaissance form of art
23
What did Anabaptists refuse to do? Choose 3
eat meat
baptize adults
get involved in politics
Fight wars
24
Added movement to paintings with use of bold lines; painted "Birth of Venus"
Leonardo
Michelangelo
Botticelli
Donatello
25
How did Elizabeth I treat her cousin, Mary, Queen of Scots
Elizabeth eventually was forced to execute Mary
She ignored her as much as possible
With great respect, always asking her advice
She made her legal heir
26
The Protestants killed by Catherine de Medici's Catholic soldiers:
Anglicans
Lutherans
Huguenots
Anabaptists
27
What did Henry the VIII do to divorce his wife?
Created a new religion
Killed her
Ran away
Locked her up
28
Whose sculpted "David"?
Michelangelo
Leonardo
Raphael
Donatello
29
Which are 2 reasons that Italy led the Renaissance?
Italian cities controlled the Mediterranean trade routes
Italians are genetically predisposed to be great artists
Italian cities used their wealth to support artists
Italians were first to break from the church's inflluence
30
Who won the Spanish Armada?
England
Spain
spain
england
31
The meaning of the word "Renaissance" comes from the French meaning
Rebirth
the glory of man
liberal arts
New art
32
Renaissance music generally was
mystical & spiritual
the Roman Catholic Church's official music
simple melodies
more worldly (secular) than sacred
33
Who was Ulrich Zwingli?
The leader of the Swiss Reformation
The creator of the Lutheran Church
A monk who believed in equality for all
The pope who refused to allow King Henry to divorce
34
What was the Diet of Worms?
A voting that decided the next pope
A feast in which worms are eaten as sacrifice
A meeting that put an end to the Protestant Reformation
A meeting that determined the fate of Martin Luther
35
Which of the following was a NOT a goal of the Counter Reformation?
Kill Martin Luther
Punish all heretics
Stop selling indulgences
Stop the spread of Protestants
36
He described an ideal state in his book "Utopia" -- All people work, no one is lazy.
Sir Thomas More
Cervantes
Machiavelli
Holbein
37
Argued that "it is much safer to be feared than loved," so rulers should be ready to use force
da Vinci
Lorenzo Medici
Machiavelli
Pope Leo X
38
Why did Henry VIII have problems with the Pope?
He wanted to divorce his wife Catherine to marry again.
He fought against Rome.
He didn't pray enough.
He wanted to divorce his wife Catherine, because she was a Protestant.
39
This famous ceiling depicts in fresco the story of Creation, man's fall & Redemption
Basilica de San Lorenzo
Notre Dame
Pazzi Chapel
the Sistine Chapel
40
Henry VIII's first wife was ...
Anna von Kleve
Jane Seymour
Anne Boleyn
Catherine of Aragon
41
Painted sweet faced madonnas; also painted "The School of Athens"
Michaelangelo
Botticelli
Raphael
Donatello
42
Henry VIII started the Anglican Church because
He agreed with Calvin
He felt like it.
The pope would not give him a divorce
He agreed with Luther
43
Anabaptists were most objectionable to European monarchs because of their
belief in the priesthood of all believers
rejection of infant baptism
belief that church and state should be absolutely separate
support for women preachers
44
The birthplace of the Renaissance was
Florence
Rotterdam
Rome
Amsterdam
45
Queen Elizabeth I was head of this country.
Germany
Switzerland
Italy
England
46
What did John Wycliffe do? Choose 2.
He produced the first Bible in German.
He rejected authority of papacy.
He produced the first Bible in English.
He approved of the authority of the papacy.
47
Catherine de Medici is most closely associated with which event?
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
Peace of Augsburg
Peace of Paris
St. Catherine's Day Mass
48
Queen Mary I is named Bloody Mary because...
She loved to drink the famous cocktail
As a Catholic, she started the persecution of English protestants
Her reign was shaked by many wars
49
Which artist sculpted The Pieta sculpture?
Leonardo Da Vinci
Michaelangelo
Albrecht Durer
Raphael
50
Erasmus wrote this, which used satire to point out evils of the Renaissance.
Don Quixote
The Prince
The German New Testament
In Praise of Folly
51
His new critical edition of the Greek New Testament set the standard for future translations
Erasmus
Cervantes
Gutenberg
Holbein
52
What city controlled the important trade routes to the East?
Rome
Florence
Milan
Venice
53
Painted ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, including the Last Judgement
Donatello
Leonardo Da Vinci
Botticelli
Michelangelo
54
One of the first painters to use oils
Durer
da Vinci
Brueghel
Van Eyck
55
Machiavelli's "The Prince" promoted . . .
rule by the Roman Catholic Church
theocracy
a secular state freed from religious principles
a secular state that cooperated with the church
56
Renaissance humanists focused on classical pagan learning and . . .(choose 2)
most didn't believe in God
most were still members of the church
most believed in the Greek gods
most believed in God
57
Renaissance art differed from Medieval art by . . .(choose 2)
focusing on architecture over paintings
painting important leaders in the church and sacred themes
painting secular individuals such as kings & merchants
focusing on paintings & sculpture more than architecture
58
What happened to John Huss?
He was fired from his job at Oxford University.
He had to flee to Russia to escape the persecution of the Pope.
He was arrested for heresy and burned at the stake.
He was the corrupt Pope who led the Council of Constance.
59
Catholic index was...
A list of books that weren't forbidden to read.
A list of main Catholic beliefs.
A list of members of Council of Trent.
A list of books that were forbidden to read.
60
Three POSITIVE effects of the Renaissance.
Removed the Pope from power
Made education more widely available to middle class
Revived interest in literature and languages of antiquity
Provoked spirit of inquiry
61
Identify 'sola fide'
A recognised branch of the church
Justification by faith alone
When God predestines some through his grace but not others
The greek word 'letter'
62
April, 1521 The Diet of Worms was
Disgusting
The beginning of the Roman Inquisition
A council where Luther hoped to put forward his arguments
The centre of the Western Church
63
Which was NOT a consequence of movable type printing?
increased emphasis on memorizing information
rapid spread of ideas and an increase in education
reduction in errors from writing by hand
lower cost of books
64
The most famous Renaissance patrons of the arts were from the family of
the Medici
the Savonarola
the Machiavelli
the da Vinci
65
Renaissance artists did not seek recognition for their work, unlike medieval artists
True
False
