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APUSH periods 1-3 Final Prep 2024 Flashcards | StudBud
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APUSH periods 1-3 Final Prep 2024
APUSH periods 1-3 Final Prep 2024
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1
The Navigation Acts were part of the British policy known as
monopolism
mercantilism
imperialism
isolationism
2
Most archaeologists and historians believe that the first peoples who colonized the Americas came from
the Mediterranean
Western Europe
Africa
Asia
3
All of the following groups of colonists migrated to the British colonies in large #s throughout the 18th century EXCEPT
Scots
Germans
Irish
Russians
4
The illustration was most likely meant to symbolize which of the following?
Large-scale Plains farming
The principles of republican agrarianism
Popular sovereignty
Improvements in agricultural technology
5
Which of the following most directly resulted from the change in the Native American population described by Las Casas?
The Spanish introduced new crops into the Americas altering the native diet
Laborers on Hispaniola launched a large-scale rebellion against the Spanish
The Spanish imported Africans as a new source of labor
The remaining native groups established alliances with Spanish colonists
6
The slaves who participated in the Stono-Rebellion in Souther Carolina in 1739 hoped to
flee to Florida where the Spanish offered freedom
run away to join Maroon groups living in the backcountry
take over the colony and end slavery in it
escape to the North where they would be free
7
During the constitutional ratification process, anti-federalists' concerns were most directly addressed by an agreement
allow the states to print money
adopt the Bill of Rights
expand the role of the states into foreign affairs
to grant citizenship rights to women and Natives
8
Which of the following factors contributed most directly to the views expressed in the excerpt?
the desire to settle new territory controlled by American indians
The fear of excessive centralized authority
The efforts made to increase economic growth in the new nation
The limitations placed on the federa lgov by the Articles of Confederation
9
The origins of the modern plantation system can be found in the
American South
African slave system
European feudal system
Portuguese slave trade
10
Which of the following was an outcome of the Columbian Exchange?
The population of Europe decreased
Sugar and rice were introduced in Africa
Horses and smallpox were introduced to Europe
The diets of Europeans improved
11
In 1735 the New York City trial of editor John Peter Zenger help established the principle that
the government had no right to censor newpapers
the government had the right to punish tis critics in times of war
legislators had no right to interfere with freedom of the press
editors couldn't be punished for seditious libel if the editor was accurate
12
Someone who favored Washinton's approach to foreign policy would most likely object to which of the following US polices
Membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Selling surplus wheat to the Soviet Union in the 1970s
Participation in international scientific conferences
Declaration of neutrality at the beginning of WWI
13
By the end of the 17th century, which of the following was true of women in New England?
They had begun to challenge their subordinate role in society
They voted in local elections
They were a majority in many church congregations
They could lead town meetings
14
Which of the following was true of the continental Congress in its drafting of the Articles of Confederation
It was cautious about giving the new gov powers it had denied parliament
It gave Congress control of interstate commerce
gave the national court system the power to review state and national law
It gave Congress the explusive right to issue currency
15
By passing the Navigation Acts in the 1600s and 1700s, the British government intended to
stimulate direct trade between British North American colonies and Spain
confirms the British gov would have a financial share of colonial exports
end colonial complaints about unjust taxation and regulation
reduce shipping costs between Britain and its North American colonise
16
Which of the following most likely motivated Parliament to pass the law in the excerpt?
The desire to promote migration to the colonies
The formation of colonial governments that differed from English models
The desire to pursue mercantilist goals
The decline of a strong English identity among colonists
17
In which of the following ways did slavery change in the late 1700s
Expansion into the Northwest Territory became a divisive political issue
The ideals of the revolution prompted for some people to call for abolition
Slavery being a positive social institution became widely accepted
having slaves as property became a symbol of social status in the North
18
The views expressed in the excerpt contributed most directly to
a series of rebellions and revolutions in France, Haiti, and Latin America
the addition of the Bill of Rights shortly after the Constitution
the elimination of the international slave trade
the creation of a strong central government
19
A peace settlement ended the first Anglo-Powhatan War in 1614 by the
English agreeing to give up all land in Virginia to the Powhatan tribe
mass killing of the entire Powhatan tribe
marriage of Pocahontas to the colonist John Rolfe
Powhatan tribe agreeing to give up all land in Virginia to the English
20
The first English attempt at colonization in 1585 was in
Jamestown
Newfoundland
St. Augustine
Roanoke Island
21
Debates over the claims of British parliament in the excerpt most directly contributed to which later part of the US gov
The enforcement of term limits for the president
The reservation of some governmental powers for the states
the practice of judicial review by the supreme court
the establishment of taxation power in congress
22
Which of the following most shaped the events described in the excerpt?
The importance of Old World crops to the subsistence of Spanish subjects
The establishment of African slavery in the Spanish colonies
The amount of Spanish intermarriage with Native Americans
The demands of the encomienda system in the Spanish colonies
23
Which of the following developments best reflects an attempted to address the "elite...misrule" in the 2nd paragraph
Guaranteeing the essential rights of citizens in the constitution
Strengthening the executive as a separate branch of the central gov
Counting 3/5ths of enslaved people toward representation in Congress
Making the new city of Washington, D.C. the seat of national gov
24
The population in Catholic New France grew very slowly because
disease took a heavy toll on New France's inhabitants
the Protestant Huguenots refused to move there
French peasants had no economic motive to move to the colonies
of constant attacks by the Hurons
25
which of the following is the most likely reason why Adams dates the beginning of the American Revolution to the 1760s
Increased involvement of colonial merchants in the Atlantic economy
Renewed efforts by England to consolidate imperial control over colonies
The forging of American Indian political alliances with European powers
The expansion of the colonial population into the interior of the continent
26
The excerpt most directly reflect which of the following goals for England's North American colonies?
Protecting them from American Indian attacks
Aiding them in developing trade with other European
developing them as a producer of manufactured goods
Integrating them into a coherent imperial structure based on mercantilism
27
Which of the following most immediately resulted from the Columbian Exchange
Growth of feudalism in Europe
Expansion of the trans-Atlantic slave trade
Delcine of Native American populations due to disease
Rise of mercantilism as an economic system
28
All of the following are true of the Inca, Mayan, and Aztec civilizations except they
lacked the technology of the wheel
had mathematicians who made accurate astronomical predictions
had the use of large draft animals such as the horse and oxen
build elaborate cities and carried on far-flung commerce
29
President George Washington's Farewell Address set a course for the nation by
endorsing the economic polices of the Federalists
endorsing the 2-party system
calling for strict term limits for federal officeholders
discouraging permanent alliances with foreign nations
30
Which of the following best explains colonial governments' reasons for signing treaties like the one in the image?
The intent to enforce mercantilist policies with American Indian nations
The desire to prevent conflict caused by colonists' westward expansion
The determination to maintain the sovereignty of American Indian nations
The need for greater cooperation with rival European powers
31
Which of the following was true of colonial New England
Villages and small towns were tightly organized around an artisan community
It consisted of loosely organized communities spread some distance apart
Life was centered in clustered villages with farmland surrounding them
Its economy was dependent on large0scale farming and trading
32
The pattern depicted on the graph from 1450 to 1800 best serves as evidence of which of the following
The susceptibility of enslaved populations to New World diseases
The effectiveness of the abolitionist movement in Europe and the Americas
The development of varied systems of racial categorization in the colonies
The replacement of indentured servitued by African slavesin the New World
33
Which of the following best accounts for the rapid conquest of the New World societies by European explorers?
Famine among Native American groups caused by poor agricultural practices
Cultural accommodation of Native Americans
The introduction of widespread and deadly epidemics
The rise of capitalism in Europe
34
By the 1750s, the British colonies on the North American mainland were characterized by all of the following except
disdain for British constitutional monarchy
a society without a hereditary aristocracy
a growing number of non-English settlers
acceptance of slavery as a labor system
35
Which of the following types of evidence would best support the argument in the excerpt?
Diaries from British settlers in Philidelphia
Artifacts from American Indian settlements
Shipping inventories from trade between Liverpool and Boston
Spanish government reports about American Indians
36
Which of the following most directly led to the passage of the Navigation Act of 1660?
The dominance of market capitalism
The emergency of an Atlantic economy
The development of the English system of slavery
The spread of Enlightenment ideas
37
The anti-federalists' view of gov power during the 1780s is best reflected by which of the following
the shift from emphasizing inherited wealth and status to merit instead
debates about the incorporation of new territories into the US
the existence of many state constitutions that limited executive authority
The expansion of women's political roles bc of republican motherhood
38
Which of the following was true of the US Constitution as adopted at the constitutional Convention
It was built on a series of compromises
It included a Bill of Rights
It was a revised version of the English constitution
It allowed all male citizens over 21 to vote
39
Thomas Pain's pamphlet Common Sense attacked which of the following?
France for its failure to support the colonial war effort
The authors of the Declaration of Independence
The king of England and the principle of monarchy
Parliament for its continued opposition to the king of England
40
Which of the following cultural and economic shifts was most directly a result of the events described in the excerpt?
Europeans increasingly exploited enslaved Africans for labor
Europeans developed a series of protections of Native American communities
Europeans adopted the encomienda system to support their settlements
Europeans avoided interaction with Natives to prevent cultural accomodation
41
Which of the following most directly led to the change in the "temper of America towards Great Britain" in the excerpt
An end to American Indian threats requiring British protection
A change in the British constitution
The election of a new British Parliament
British efforts to consolidate control over its colonies
42
The dissatisfaction of Virginia farmers with the colonial farmer who failed to protect them against Native raids led to
Bacon's rebellion
Gabriel's Rebellion
the Glorious Revolution
Shay's Rebellion
43
Which of the following most directly addressed reservations about the process depicted in the image
the addition of the Bill of Rights to the Constitution
The establishment of the nation's first political parties
The rise of sectional unity in the new republic
the election of washington as the nation's first president
44
Which of the following contributed most to the changes shown in the graph?
The introduction of new diseases
Warfare with Europeans
Loss of territory and access to natural resources
The introduction of new plants and animals
45
Mercantilism as applied by Britain to its North American colonies meant that the British government
regulated colonial shipping and tobacco production
subsidized colonial merchants
encouraged colonists to trade with other foreign countries
barred trade with American Indians
46
Before 1800, which of the following European imports had the greatest impact on the lives of the Plains Indians?
Cattle
Horses
Christianity
Steel Plow
47
Colonists from which of the following European nations generally had the most cooperative relations with Natives?
France
The Netherlands
Spain
England
48
Which of the following evidence could best be used to support Gitlin's argument in the excerpt?
The use of slave labor to produce sugar in Louisiana
Intermarriage between French colonists and American Indians
European efforts to arm American Indians
Military conflicts between the French, Dutch, British and Spanish
49
The Great Ice Age accounted for the origins of North America's human history because
it exposed a land bridge connecting Eurasia with North America
the glacial withdrawal allowed migration from South America
the glacial withdrawal formed freshwater lakes that supported life
when it ended, European migration to the west became possible
50
The quotation contains ideas typical of
the Great Awakening
Anti-Federalists
Quakerism
the Enlightenment
51
In which of the following British North American colonies was slavery legally established by the early 1700s?
All the colonies
The middle and southern colonies only
All the colonies except Pennsylvania and the New England colonies
The southern colonies only
52
The demographics of the lower South colonies in 1750 most directly contributed to which conditions for enslaved people?
Frequent conversion to evangelical Christianity
Extensive apprenticeships in skilled trades
Widespread opportunities for literacy
Relative autonomy to preserve and adapt African traditions
53
The ___ was decreed that only eldest sons were eligible to inherit estates.
ancestry laws
laws of inheritance
joint-stock companies
laws of primogeniture
54
5 of the 13 states voted for retification of the Constitution only after
several slave revolts rocked the Carolinas and Virginia
the other states threatened to organize the government w/o them
they were assured that a Bill of Rights would be added shortly after
slavery was allowed to continue without federa lintereference
55
Which of the following documents formed a national government?
The Mayflower Compact
The Albany Plan of Union
The Articles of Confederation
The Stamp Act Resolves
56
Tobacco was considered a poor man's crop because
it could be produced easily and quickly
it could be purchased at a low price
it was smoked by the lower class
the poor were used to plant and harvest it
57
The ideas expressed in the excerpt most directly resulted of which of the following?
Grants of encomiendas to Spanish colonists
Treaties for the purchase of Native American territory
Internal disputes among Native American leaders
The arrival of Christian missionaries in the Americas
58
Spain's dreams of empire began to fade with the
defeat of the Spanish Armata
Treaty of Tordesillas
loss of Brazil
War of Spanish Succession
59
The ideas in the excerpt most strongly suggest which of the following about how Natives responded to colonization?
They allied with Europeans against rival native groups
They befriended European traders and settlers
They resisted European efforts to repress their culture
They suffered from European diseases to which they had no immunity
60
The opinion expressed in the excerpt would most likely have been held by
a Loyalist
an advocate of republican motherhood
an Anti-Federalist
an abolitionist
61
Which of the following primary sources would most likely support Berlin's argument in the excerpt?
Diary entries from a slaveholder discussing plantation life
Data showing the growth of the enslaved population during the 1700s
Speeches about slavery given by officials in the British colonial gov
Records of purchases and sales of slaves from a plantation in the south
62
Alexander Hamilton's financial program was most favorable to
eastern merchants
western farmers
state bankers
southern planters
63
The quote above is an example of the rhetoric from the
American Revolution of the 1770s
Great Awakening of the 1730s
Mormon migration of the 1840s
Puritan migration of the 1630s
64
The Stono rebellion of 1739 in South Carolina was a
protest against the Anglican church
revolt of frontier farmers against coastal planters
challenge to British colonial rule by non-British immigrants
slave insurrection
65
Alexander Hamilton used the clause to
justify revising the Articles of Confederation
support his argument for a strong central gov in The Federalist papers
convince the federal gov to create the First Bank of the US
substantiate his strict interpretation of the Constitution
66
What did the Northwest Ordinance accomplish?
It established procedures by which territories could become states
It prohibited settlment west of the Appalichians
It guaranteed that the US would not violate the Iroquois Confederacy's land
It resolved the boundary dispute between Virginia and Pennsylvania
67
Which of the following statements about the population of North America at the time of Columbus is supported by the map?
The most densely populated regions would become a part of New France
The most densely populated regions would become a part of New Spain
The Indian population was distributed uniformly throughout North America
Compared to other areas, few Native Americans lived in the Southeast
68
What was the primary intention of the Adams administration in enforcing the Sedition Act?
To intimidate critics of Adams' foreign policy towards France and England
To stop illegal aliens from voting
To prepare for war against Great Britain
To prosecute Democratic-Republicans who violated American neutrality
69
In the 17th century, which of the following was true of slavery in British North America
Most slaves lived on plantations with fifty or more slaves
The # of slaves increased rapidly in the last 1/4 of the century
It was opposed by the Anglican church
Slaves officially accounted for more than 33% of the colonial population
70
The major purpose of England's mercantilist policy was to
reduce the need for an overseas empire
discourage other European powers from colonizing North America
protect the infant industries of England's young colonies
increase England's prosperity
71
Which of the following was true of the Northeast American Indian tribes at the time Europeans first began colonization?
Their economies depended entirely on hunting and gathering
Their political and linguistic differences hindered their united opposition
Their cultures made no distinction between men's work and women's work
Their warriors rarely engaged in intertribal warfare
72
Which of the following historical trends does the excerpt reflect?
The intro of livestock and other sources of protein into the Americas
Declining European interest in technologies in the era of colonization
Growing Native American alliances in the American Southwest
The collab of Portuguese and West Africa to create a slavery-based economy
73
The crop that became the staple of life in Mexico and South America was
tobacco
beans
corn
wheat
74
Which of the following contributed most to the increasing use of slave labor in North America during the 1600s and 1700s
European demand for agricultural products grown in the colonies
a decline in regional distinctiveness among the colonies
successful colonial attempts to convert enslaved Africans to Christianity
The spread of European Enlightenment ideas in the colonies
75
By the time of the Revolution, most patriots had come to believe that, in the republican gov, sovereignty was located in
state governments
a centralized government
the people
parliament
76
Which of the following was the most direct effect of the changes shown in the graph?
European settlers were able to gain control over Native American lands
Conflicts among Native American groups became more intense
Trade between European settlers and Native Americans expanded
European settlers relied on indentured servants & African slaves for labor
77
Captain John Smith's role at Jamestown can best be described as
reducing the terrible death toll
saving the colony from collapse
worsening the colonists' relationship with the Indians
persuading the colonists to continue their hunt for gold
78
The "Great Awakening" refers to the
wave of religious revivals that swept the colonies in the 1740s
beginning of the colonial movement towards independence from England
growth of European awareness of the New World in the 1500s
impact of the Enlightenment on colonial thought in the early 1700s
79
By the 1790s, the ideas of the anti-federalists contributed most directly to the
continued use of property qualifications for voting in most states
imposition of a protective tariff
abolition of the trans-Atlantic slave trade
resistance of western farmers to federal oversight
80
Which of the following most directly contributed to the debates described in the excerpt?
The Pueblo Revolt
Shay's Rebellion
The French Revolution
The Hatian Revolution
81
The differences in slave populations depicted in the graphs most directly resulted from differences in
climate and geographic conditions for cash crop agriculture
the degree of participation in the Atlantic economy
colonial relationships with American indians
structures of British imperial control
82
From 1650-1750, all of the following contributed to British colonists' sense of identity as British subjects except the
increased circulation of London newspaper articles in the colonies
expansion of the colonies into western frontier regions
availability of British manufactured goods in the colonies
growth of commerce across the Atlantic Ocean
83
During the war for Independence, the reason the US government sought diplomatic recognition from foreign powers was to
facilitate the purchase of arms and borrowing of $ from other nations
rally the states behind a common cause
make it easier to levy taxes on the citizens of the several states
convince the British of the justice of the American cause
84
Settlers who established the British colony in Virginia during the 17th century were primarily seeking to
profit economically
create a perfect religious commonwealth
increase the glory of Great Britain
recreate an Old World fuedalistic society in the New World
85
The biggest disrupter of Native American life was
introduction of horses
disease
fire arms
loss of culture
86
Which best serves as evidence for "our Republican fathers had abolished slavery in all our national territory"
The relationship of Washington and Jefferson to slavery
The provisions of the Northwest Ordinance regarding slavery
The agreement to count 3/5s of slaves for representation in Congress
The ban on the trans-atlantic slave trade implemented in 1808
87
The most important factor that enabled the Spanish to conquer natives in Mexico and New Spain in the 16th century was
the intro of cattle and pigs which disrupted their patterns of agriculture
the intro of Christianity which weakened the solidarity of the natives
the intro of European diseases to which natives were not resistant
the superior horsemanship displayed by the Spanish conquistadores
88
Which of the following did the enemies of Spanish embellish and spread to discredit the brutal treatment of Natives?
Dark Myth
Spanish Myth
Black Legend
Tragic Death
89
The purpose of the survey above was to
implement the transfer of land in the Quebec Act
divide up the area explored by Lewis and Clark
help finalize the terms of the Treaty of Paris
encourage settlement and to facilitate the land sold in 640 acre lots
90
Before 1492, many American Indian Cultures were strongly influenced by the
spread of corn cultivation
ravages of smallpox epidemics
invention of the spoked wheel
domestication of horses
91
Which of the following is true of the Virginia and New Jersey plans presented at the Constitutional Convention
They were alternative plans to admit new territories to the Union
Showed the struggled of states representation & power in creating new gov
They advocated ways federal taxes would be collected by the gov
They were attempts to settle the status of slaves in the Southern states
92
The ideas expressed in the excerpt were mostly directly a reaction to which of the following?
The revolutionary government in France
The election of Thomas Jefferson as president
The migration of US settlers west of the Appalachians
The expansion of Spanish missions in California
93
In the 17th century, the earliest British colonies in Virginia were saved from economic ruin by
increased reliance on indentured servitude
the introduction of tobacco cultivation
formal trade treaties with American Indians
the extension of the western frontiers
94
One direct long-term effect of the Navigation Act was that it
led to the imposition of heavy taxes on the colonists in the early 1700s
promoted commercial treaties with Spain and Frances throughout the 1700s
encouraged colonists to expand trade agreements with Natives
helped the rise of opposition that fostered the independence movement
95
In their colonization of the Americas, the Spanish used the encomienda system to
draft Native Americans into the Spanish military
organize and regulate Native American labor
improve trade relations with Native Americans
limit intermarriage between Spaniards and Native Americans
96
Which of the following statements about Africans brought as slaves to the British North American colonies is true?
They were primary labor sources for plantations in the Chesapeake by 1630
They were the primary labor sources in Pennsylvania until 1720
Had a much lower life expectancy in the Chesapeake than in South Carolina
They maintained cultural practices brought from Africa
97
The interaction between Cortes and Moctezume strongly demonstrates Cortes' _____
support for the European shift from feudalism to capitalism
consolidation of plantation-based agriculture
promotion of long-distance trade
desire for increased power and status
98
During his administration Washington pursued foreign policy suggested by the excerpt in part because he believed that
the constitution prohibited the Us from making treaties
the US should not acquire new territory by force
the US should establish alliances with both France and Britain
the new nation needed time to gain economic and military strength
99
Which of the following was true of the first Great Awakening
It was primarily a southern phenomenon
Resulted in divisions within the Congregational and Presbyterian churches
Cotton Mather was one of its most famous preachers
It primarily affected church congregations in towns and cities