test 28-2,3

34. What were the “Nuremberg laws”?

24. _____ Italy and Germany helped Franco win the Spanish Civil War.

10. Under Mussolini, the Italian Fascists used propaganda to

22. _____ Fascism is a philosophy that values the individual over the state

Mussolini’s Fascist government attempted to control its citizens through

18. _____ established a dictatorship in Spain that favored large landowners, businesspeople, and the Catholic clergy

16. ______ Lenin’s modified version of capitalism that permitted some private ownership

7. Joseph Stalin’s Great Purge illustrates his use of which of the following tactics?

35Hitler had mass support to create right wing authoritarian regime to save German elite from —-takeover.

30 Hitler’s goal was to create

21. _____   A totalitarian state subordinates individual freedom to government control.

41. ____this gave the German government the power to ignore the constitution

11 During the Spanish Civil War, a town named Guernica became famous for Hitler’s role

44. ____ Hitler’s title

19._____ established first European fascist movement in Italy

Russian peasants showed unhappiness to Stalin by hoarding food and killing livestock

17. leading policy-making committee in the USSR, severely divided after Lenin died

6. The social and political costs of collectivization and Five Year Plans included all of the following EXCEPT:

30. The Nazis encouraged radio listening because

42. ____German parliament

20.Mass murders, purged millions who opposed him to establish dictatorship over Soviet Union

29. Why was there little opposition to the Nazis from German citizens?

36. The Schutzstaffeln, or SS, maintained order through the use of

27. What was the Kristallnacht, which happened on November 9, 1938?

37. In the quote below, what type of system is Hitler describing?

38. ____Living space

40. ____theory that upholds the right of superior individuals to gain over masses/others

13 political philosophy that favors a strong central government

3. Mussolini used all the following efforts to make the Fascist state a totalitarian one EXCEPT:

2Why was Mussolini’s movement appealing to the Italian middle class?

12. Fascism was increasingly attractive to many people because

9. Parliamentary systems failed in most Eastern European states, in part, because

8. Franco’s dictatorship was considered authoritarian because

33. Which is the most significant cause of the rise of dictatorial regimes in Europe after WWI?

5. The purpose of Stalin’s Five-Year Plans was to

14. ______ government that seeks complete control over people’s lives

21. _____ A totalitarian state subordinates individual freedom to government control.

39. ____ term misused by Nazis to describe their supposed master race

4. Stalin gained control over the Communist Party by

26. Hitler ended Germany’s depression, economic woes, and unemployment by

45. ____ Title of Hitler’s book, written while he was imprisoned

28 Hitler’s creation of a totalitarian state included all the following EXCEPT one. Which one?

43. ____NAZI militarily

25. Hitler’s political theories were based on

15. ______ a system in which private farms are eliminated and peasants work land owned by the government