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Weather in the Atmosphere
Weather in the Atmosphere
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1
The transfer of energy by rays or waves is called _________.
smog
convection
water vapor
radiation
2
Sea and land breezes are caused because...
the land heats and cools more slowly than the water.
air moves more easily over land than over water.
the land heats and cools more quickly than the water.
air moves more easily over water than over land.
3
In the water cycle what is letter A?
Evaporation
Precipitation
Condensation
Runoff
4
Electrically charged particles are found primarily in the _________.
exosphere
stratosphere
ionosphere
troposphere
5
What is this picture showing?
sea breeze
land breeze
6
The transfer of energy that occurs when molecules bump one another is called ____________.
nitrogen
ozone
conduction
oxygen
7
Air pressure is greatest __________ because there are more molecules of air pushing down from above.
at sea level
in the exosphere
in the troposphere
at the top of the mountain
8
________ forms when raindrops pass through a layer of freezing air near Earth's surface, forming ice pellets.
rain
fog
hail
sleet
9
__________ can be produced by thunderstorms.
tsunamis
volcanoes
stationary fronts
tornadoes
10
In the water cycle what is letter B?
Precipitation
Evaporation
Condensation
Runoff
11
A(n) __________ connects points of equal temperature
isotherms
isobars
none of the above
station model
12
The transfer of heat by the flow of a heated material is called ______.
radiation
convection
water vapor
smog
13
If the ozone layer disappeared, life on Earth would be exposed to ____________ concentrations of ultraviolet radiation.
lower
higher
no change in
none of the above
14
The most common gas in the atmosphere is ___________.
nitrogen
conduction
oxygen
ozone
15
When cool, dense air from over the water flows inland, it's called a ____________.
polar easterly
land breeze
sea breeze
jet stream
16
A type of pollution is _________.
smog
radiation
convection
water vapor
17
A(n) __________ shows weather conditions at one specific location.
cloud map
isotherm
isobar
station model
18
A(n) _________ is a large body of air that has the same properties as the Earth's surface over which it develops.
tornado
front
air mass
cloud
19
Tornadoes can form when wind at different _______ blows in different directions and at different speeds.
temperatures
pressures
Tsunamis
heights
20
This makes up 21% of the atmosphere:
conduction
nitrogen
ozone
oxygen
21
Weather maps drawn with lines connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure are called ________.
equibars
isobars
fronts
isotherms
22
The _________ contains the highest concentration of ozone.
exosphere
stratosphere
troposhpere
mesosphere
23
What is the source of energy for the water cycle?
the Sun
dew point
humidity
clouds
24
A gas made up of 3 oxygen molecules bonded together that occurs naturally in the upper atmosphere is known as _______.
oxygen
nitrogen
ozone
conduction
25
What do you call all the water on Earth's surface?
geosphere
groundwater
hydrosphere
none of the above
26
In the water cycle what is letter C?
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
Runoff
27
Clouds form as warm air rises, expands, cools, and becomes saturated, and then _____ condenses into tiny drops.
water vapor
smog
snowflakes
smoke
28
The temperature in which air is saturated and condensation forms is the ___________.
relative humidity
wind point
dew point
rain point
29
The boundary between cold and warm air masses is called a ___________.
storm
climate
flood
front
30
__________ forms when the air temperature is below freezing and water vapor changes directly to a solid.
snow
sleet
hail
rain
31
The _______ is the source of all energy in our atmosphere.
Moon
Coriolis effect
Sun
water cycle
32
This makes up from zero to four percent of the atmosphere:
radiation
smog
water vapor
convection
33
The process of water vapor changing to a liquid is called __________.
convection
evaporation
precipitation
condensation
34
A violent, whirling wind that moves in a narrow path over land is a _________.
front
tornado
hurricane
thunderstorm
35
Areas of low pressure usually have __________.
descending air
good weather
cloudy weather
none of the above
36
The interaction of air, water, and ____________causes weather.
land
wind
the Sun
humidity
37
The ________ blends into outer space.
troposhere
exosphere
stratosphere
mesoshpere
38
The __________ are responsible for the movement of much of the weather across the United States and Canada.
doldrums
polar easterlies
prevailing winds
trade winds
39
Precipitation and storms occur __________.
at fronts
in polar zones
in high pressure systmes
in low pressure systems
40
When water droplets fall to the ground as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, we are experiencing _______.
precipitation
evaporation
condensation
transpiration
41
Cool air is more dense and forces ____________ warm air.
up
down
42
The __________ is the layer of the atmosphere nearest to Earth's surface.
stratosphere
troposphere
exosphere
ionosphere
43
In the water cycle what is letter D?
Condensation
Evaporation
Runoff
Precipitation
44
As you go higher in the troposphere, the temperature ___________.
does not change
decreases
increases