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ECE214 Midterm Review Flashcards | StudBud
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ECE214 Midterm Review
ECE214 Midterm Review
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Answers
1
Many basic mathematical concepts such as multiplication and addition require concrete operational thinking.
True
False
2
In late middle childhood, fairness is a big concern in friendships.
False
True
3
Concrete operations are called “concrete” because:
they are abstract.
to perform them, children must suppress visual imagery
they are performed on real object.
they are “hard” to perform.
4
Most grammatical knowledge is developed in the school-age period
False
True
5
Bullying happens because:
All of these things are true.
Victims don't stand up for themselves and lack social skills and friends
Bully's lack empathy and want power
Other children encourage the bullying by watching or cheering the bully on
6
The most common cause of stress in childhood is school grades.
False
True
7
When a child in your class is learning English as a second language and is behind their peers in language, you should:
All of these strategies are necessary.
Expand on what they say to add new vocabulary and grammar.
Listen carefully to their messages.
Recast what they say in correct English.
8
Piaget used the term “preoperational” to describe preschool children because they do
not
yet have the ability to:
interact with their environment.
combine, separate, and transform information mentally.
operate simple machines, such as staplers.
understand simple commands.
9
Many children will say that they like the popular children and usually no one says they dislike them.
True
False
10
In the school-age, children who are low in negative reactivity, high in task persistence, & low in activity are:
Industrious
Social, Eager to Try
High Maintenance
Cautious/Slow to Warm Up
11
Friendship is a voluntary close relationship reciprocally recognized by two individuals
False
True
12
Concrete operations results in:
more egocentric thinking
lack of perspective taking
more flexible organized thinking
more abstract thinking
13
What helps children maintain friendships?
Initiating interactions and being responsive.
Being selfish.
Getting into fights with others.
All of these help maintain friendships.
14
Learned-helplessness can result from focusing too much on performance goals and not learning goals.
True
False
15
Some children may take until age 8 to learn to produce all the language sounds in their native language.
True
False
16
Function(s) of friendship is(are):
Companionship
Ego Support
Stimulation
All of these are functions of friendship.
17
Which characteristic is NOT typical for victims of bullying?
few or no friends
physically weak or unable to defend themselves
low self-esteem
popular with peers
18
The large growth in vocabulary knowledge that takes place during the school-age period is mainly due to growth of:
Derivations - Learning to derive words
Inflections - Learning to inflect words
Root word vocabulary - Learning new words
Idioms - Learning to understand idioms
19
Neglected children are those who have a lot of people say that they dislike them.
False
True
20
A teacher was passing back tests, Simon looked at Elliot’s desk to try to get a peek at Elliot’s grade. Simon was:
engaging in social comparison
creating an interpersonal bond with Elliot
All of these are true.
describing his own ability
21
A ten-year-old is most likely to describe himself
"I am nice and I have a close friend named Tom."
"I live in a big, red brick house."
"I am ten, and I have a bicycle."
"I am ten, and I have red hair and brown eyes."
22
Roots of Empathy is a program for school-aged children with a curriculum built around classroom visits with a baby.
True
False
23
4 Factors for friendship formation are: environment, genetics, situational factors, and parental factors.
True
False
24
According to Erikson, in the school-age (7 to 11) children are in the initiative versus guilt stage.
False
True
25
Identifying the source of stress and deciding what to do about it is the basis of:
Emotion-centered coping
Problem-centered Coping
Externalizing
Internalizing
26
We assess reading skill to see if the child can accurately read without mistakes. This is all that is important.
False
True
27
Girls can never achieve the same level of math ability as boys because they do not have the brain structures necessary.
False
True
28
Avoiding interactions with another child or telling others to stay away from that child is a form of:
physical aggression
cyber aggression
verbal aggression
social aggression
29
Which of the following is an (are) example(s) of instrumental aggression?
“If you don’t give me that toy, I’ll tell everyone not to be your friend."
All of these are instrumental aggression.
Johnny pushes Eric so he can be first in line.
“You are a poo-poo head because you won’t play with me.”
30
The ability to manipulate sounds in language such as identifying first sounds or rhyming is:
phonics
top-down processing
phonemic awareness
decoding