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Economics and Free Enterprise Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics and Free Enterprise
Economics and Free Enterprise
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A review for a test on economics and free enterprise.
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Economic Goal:
The government tries to protect people from adverse economic conditions.
price stability
economic freedom
economic security
economic equity
2
Measures wholesale prices in the economy.
inflation
consumer price index
productivity
producer price index
3
Factor of Production:
The "extra" or fourth factor of production we talked about in class.
entrepreneurship
capital
labor
land
4
Who is going to do great on this test?
I am!
I am!
I am!
I am!
5
Period of at least 6 consecutive months when GDP does not increase.
recession
trough
recovery
depression
6
Which is not one of the three questions every society must answer?
What to produce?
When to produce?
How to produce?
For whom to produce?
7
GDP =
Gross Domestic Porpoise
Gross Domestic Product
Great Deal Partnership
Grand Domestic Parcel
8
The value of the next best alternative when one choice is made over another.
opportunity cost
cost
trade-off
benefit
9
Competing for customers based on reputation, service, or better products...
perfect competition
monopolistic competition
price competition
non-price competition
10
Factor of Production:
All human efforts that go into the production of a good or service.
entrepreneurship
labor
land
capital
11
Revenue - (minus) expenses.
expenses
gross income
Profit
costs
12
All factors of production are owned by the government.
capitalism
socialism
democracy
communism
13
Economic decisions are made by the government or some central authority.
market economy
mixed economy
command economy
traditional economy
14
A general increase in prices.
deflation
stagnation
inflation
stagflation
15
The quantity produced per worker per hour.
PPI
GDP
economic indicators
productivity
16
Economic decisions are made by producers and consumers acting in their own self interest.
market economy
command economy
communist
socialist
17
Laissez faire means...
government should provide jobs
government should stay out of business
government should protect consumers
government should provide for its citizens
18
Karl Marx advocated this type of economy.
capitalist
market
command
demand
19
The father of modern economics, he wrote
The Wealth of Nations.
Milton Friedman
Adam Smith
John Stossel
Karl Marx
20
The fundamental economic problem.
inflation
scarcity
opportunity cost
economics
21
The government owns most of the factors of production, but people can own their own businesses.
capitalism
socialism
totalitarianism
communism
22
The total dollar value of all final goods & services produced in a nation during a single year.
GNP
GDP
WOW
OMG
23
Economic Goal:
Being able to buy what we choose and to work where we want.
economic efficiency
economic freedom
economic equity
economic security
24
Economic Goal:
Employees and customers should be treated fairly, and not taken advantage of.
full employment
economic growth
economic equity
economic freedom
25
Economic Goal:
The government makes a huge effort to fight inflation.
price stability
economic equity
full employment
economic security
26
Factor of Production:
Goods used to produce other goods and services.
entrepreneurship
land
capital
labor
27
Social science concerned with how people make unlimited choices with limited resources.
economics
demand
scarcity
psychology
28
Economy composed of elements of other economic systems.
traditional economy
command economy
married economy
mixed economy
29
Product, price, place, and promotion.
the promotional mix
producer price index
marketing concept
the marketing mix
30
"The customer is king!"
the marketing functions
the marketing mix
the promotional mix
the marketing concept
31
Struggle between companies for customers.
profit incentive
risk
private ownership
competition
32
What affects the business cycle, and vice versa?
consumers
business
all 3 affect the business cycle.
government
33
Factors of Production:
Gifts of nature.
labor
capital
entrepreneurship
land
34
Economic Goal:
The desire for an economy to create more goods and services in the future.
economic growth
economic freedom
economic efficiency
economic security
35
A measure of the change in price over time of a specific group of household goods and services.
consumer price index
producer price index
consumer confidence
productivity