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Sustaining Biodiversity
Sustaining Biodiversity
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Answers
1
The largest use of wood harvested each year
lumber
fuel
paper
2
Which of these is a toothed whale?
Minke whale
blue whale
humpback whale
Sperm whale
3
The main reason for the removal of Asian rainforests
cattle ranching
room for homes
timber
palm oil
4
The increase in fat-soluble toxins in organisms at successively higher trophic levels
commensalism
biomagnification
ecological succession
bioaccumulation
5
Which commercial fishing practice is shown in the diagram?
long-lining
purse-seine fishing
trawling
gill netting
6
The first national park was
Yosemite
Acadia
Cowpens Battlefield
Yellowstone
7
A fire that is deliberately-set with the goal of removing leaf litter to prevent larger fires
arson
crown fire
perennial fire
prescribed burn
8
Nile Perch were introduced to
Lake Titicaca (Peru and Bolivia)
The Great Lakes
Lake Atitlan (Guatemala)
Lake Victoria (Africa)
9
Which North American bird went extinct in the year 1900 because of over-hunting?
California condor
passenger pigeon
dodo bird
peregrine falcon
10
The biggest threat to honeybees is believed to be
pesticides
fire-suppression policies
food shortage
climate change
11
The practice of moving cattle from one location to another to allow grass time to recover
irrigational grazing
pastured grazing
rotational grazing
overgrazing
12
The vegetated banks of a river or stream
riparian zones
littoral zones
turbidity zones
limnetic zones
13
What was believed to be the cause of the decline of the California Condor?
competition from an invasive species
lead poisoning
slow reproductive rate
overharvesting
14
Polar bears hunt seals
on land ice
on sea ice
in the taiga
in the ocean waters
15
The Nile Perch preyed heavily upon which native species?
cichlids
lionfish
carp
zebra mussels
16
Which commercial fishing method involves fishing line set with numerous baited hooks?
long-lining
aquaculture
trawling
purse-seine fishing
17
A rapidly-growing vine introduced to the U.S. from Japan to control erosion.
kudzu
water hyacinth
privet
purple loosestrife
18
Which organism would have the highest concentration of fat-soluble toxins in its tissues?
fish-eating birds of prey
zooplankton
large fish
phytoplankton
19
The dividing of natural habitat (by roads, crop fields, or logging operations, for example)
conservation easements
wildlife refuges
habitat fragmentation
cultural hazards
20
Rhinos are poached for their
hides
meat
bile
horns
21
Which commonly-discarded item do sea turtles notoriously mistake for food?
fishing net
bottle caps from beer bottles
discarded plastic shopping bags
styrofoam cups
22
Which of these is an international agreement that protects endangered species?
EPA
NEPA
ESA
CITES
23
The organization that established quotas for the international harvesting of whales was the
CITES
National Fish and Wildlife Service
IWC
ESA
24
Water used to stabilize cargo ships
ballast water
brackish water
turbid water
hypoxic water
25
Which animal was systematically removed from Yellowstone and then reintroduced in 1995
Bald Eagle
Black-footed ferret
American Bison
Gray Wolf
26
What is this bird whose population size in the wild was once just 21 individuals?
orangutan
whooping crane
passenger pigeon
bald eagle
27
The main reason for the removal of the Brazilian rainforest
fear of anacondas
room for homes
cattle ranching
timber
28
The most significant threat to Earth's species is
habitat loss
over-harvesting
pollution
invasives
29
The only warm-blooded species of sea turtle is the
loggerhead
Olive ridley
Hawksbill
leatherback
30
The number of past mass extinctions on earth is
10
7
5
0
31
The organization that is the global authority on the status of endangered species is
The United Nations
CITES
the EPA
The IUCN
32
The author of
Silent Spring
is
Rosalind Franklin
John Muir
Rachel Carson
Gifford Pinchot