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World Civ Review Semester 1 HHS Flashcards | StudBud
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World Civ Review Semester 1 HHS
World Civ Review Semester 1 HHS
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Final for World Civ 1 HHS #worldciv #finalprep #tschill
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1
What two denominations were created during the Great Schism?
Eastern Orthodox & Anglicanism
Roman Catholic & Lutheranism
Lutheranism & Eastern Orthodox
Eastern Orthodox & Roman Catholic
2
The Columbian Exchange led to all of the following EXCEPT
exchange of animals & plants between Europeans and Americans
exchange of diseases & ideas between Europeans and Americans
Isolationist tendancies to prevent war.
Trade networks controlled by Europeans
3
Which city-state created democracy?
Sparta
Athens
Demos
Corinth
4
This map should be titled The Spread of
Buddhism
Christianity
Potato Famine
Black Death
5
Why did a 2nd century writer say that “the blood of the martyrs became the seed of the Church”?
Roman officials looked upon Christians as enemies
Christians were critical of immoral behavior
Nero blamed Christians for the burning of Rome
Christianity triumph over persecution & became religion Rome
6
Which of the following is NOT a belief of Hinduism?
The caste system
Karma
No gods
reincarnation
7
Which city state constructed this building?
Athens
Corinth
Argos
Sparta
8
What wars were launched after the Council of Clermont?
French and Indian War
100 Years War
7 Years War
Crusades
9
The English Bill of Rights did all of the following EXCEPT
gave rights to private citizens
gave rights to Catholics.
reduced the power of the monarchy.
gave rights to Parliament.
10
Which major religion was founded by Siddhartha Gautama?
Hinduism
Christianity
Buddhism
Judaism
11
What should be Russia's national motto?
Geronimo
Never give up. Never surrender
Winter is Coming
We have more people than you
12
A similarity of the ancient kingdoms of Mali, Ghana, and Songhai is that these kingdoms
were all legalist kingdoms.
all had no interest in learning or art.
were all using the Buddhist religion.
were wealthy and maintained vast trading networks
13
Lords, knights and peasants who fought to regain Jerusalem for Christianity
Vassals
Crusaders
Craft guilds
Iconoclasts
14
The works of Copernicus and calculations of astronomer Johannes Kepler showed that
Earth spins alone at the center of universe (geocentric)
The heavens are in a fixed position around Earth.
The planets move around sun in oval paths (heliocentric)
The four moons of Venus move slowly around that planet.
15
Action by leaders of the French Revolution shows they were influenced by Enlightenment ideas?
They fought to maintain France’s colonial empire
They encouraged the conquests of Napoleon
They called for the fall of the absolute monarchy
They supported the combination of church and state
16
Thomas Jefferson based much of the Declaration of Independence on the ideas of
William Penn
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Montesquieu
17
The ruler of Babylonia who is remembered for the first written code of laws is
Hammurabi
Abraham
Confucius
Siddhartha Gautama
18
Which of the following is NOT an aspect of a civilization?
Economic
Religion
Welfare
Political
19
The theory used to justify absolute rule of monarchs
Confucian and Taoist philosophy
Social Darwinism and Manifest Destiny
Declaration of Independence and Bill of Rights
Mandate of Heaven and Divine Right of Kings
20
Who was the first TRUE Roman Emperor
Julius Caesar
Pliny
Augustus
Marc Antony
21
What is the Jewish holy book?
Old Testament
Quran
New Testament
Torah
22
Which Enlightement thinker influenced American colonists the most?
John Calvin
Thomas Hobbes
Robespierre
John Locke
23
Which of the following is NOT a result of the Crusades?
Decrease in the power of nobles and fuedalism
Increased trade and improved technology
Warfare changed with the crossbow, catapult, and gunpowder
Europeans won and saved the Middle East for Christianity
24
What theory applied the idea of natural selection to the development of business and society?
capitalism
socialism
Social Darwinism
social gospel
25
Understanding that food could be grown from seeds marked the beginning of the
Mesolithic agricultural revolution
Neolithic agricultural revolution
Paleolithic domestication revolution
Dynastic Cycle
26
Which Greek city-state had a strong land based army?
Corinth
Athens
Homestead
Sparta
27
European nations used mercantilism towards colonies for all of the following reasons
EXCEPT
To create a favorable trade balance
To improve the lives of the natives in the colonies
To provide raw materials to the mother country
To serve as sources of newfound wealth for mother country.
28
What was the earliest form of writing?
Alphabet
Cuneiform
Heiroglyphics
Demotic
29
Byzantine law based on Roman justice was called
Common Law
Twelve Tablets
Hammarabi's Code
Justinian Code
30
Whose Enlightenment ideas influenced the US Constitution?
Baron de Montisque
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Voltaire
31
Which document made parliament supreme in England?
Magna Carta
Treaty of Paris
Declaration of Independence
English Bill of Rights
32
What was the purpose of these buildings?
Landing pads for aliens in Stargate
Tombs
Modern Art
Temples
33
What was an idea that leaders of the American Revolution shared with Enlightenment thinkers?
Governments may restrict freedom of speech
Factories should be owned by the government
Colonies exist to provide raw materials for mother countries
The right to overthrow thegovernment if it abuses its powers
34
The novels of Charles Dickens often
illustrated his compassion for the Russian peasantry
focused on the glory and valor of legendary heroes
demonstrated a rejection of realist styles
depicted the bad conditions of poor industrial workers
35
Which geographic feature was common to the ancient Egypt, China, and Mesopotamia?
river valleys
rain forests
mountains
glaciers
36
This map should be titled The Spread of
Judaism
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
37
The Ten Commandments are the moral basis of
Judaism and Christianity
Buddhism and Islam
Confucianism and Daoism
Shinto and Hinduism
38
John Locke believed in all of the following EXCEPT
people gave up rights in exchange for group social order
People should be tolerant of religious differences
every person had the right to life, liberty and property
people’s individual rights should be protected by government
39
Who spread Greek culture across the ancient world?
Julius Caesar
Alexander the Great
Plato
Socrates
40
Which of the following resulted from the invention of the printing press?
The Renaissance lost its popularity as new ideas spread.
Unemployment increased.
Literacy spread throughout Europe.
The prices of books increased.
41
What is the first stage of the Scientific Method?
Research
Draw Conclusions
Experiment
Create Hypothesis
42
Which of the following was NOT a reason why the Western half of the Roman Empire fell?
Economic instability due to warfare and inflation.
Invasions of the Germanic tribes on the frontiers.
Global warming in the European area.
Political instability and corruption.
43
In a capitalist system,
government is responsible for increasing the wealth.
governments control the factors of production.
individuals control the factors of production.
Colonies are owned by private individuals
44
What part of the Bible contains the Gospels?
Quran
Old Testament
Torah
New Testament
45
Napoleon’s invasion of Russia was motivated by
the creation of a French-British alliance
the Russian scorched earth policy
Czar Alexander’s decision to resume trade with England
the defeat of the French fleet at Trafalgar
46
Many Latin American countries will achieve independence in the 19th century inspired by the
French Revolution
Enlightenment
American Revolution
All of these
47
Marx believed that the revolution would lead to pure communism or
a buisness owner-dominated society.
a classless society.
a society based on skill not money.
a utopian society.
48
a state in which the citizens elect representatives to run the government.
Democracy
Monarchy
Socialist
Republic
49
In ancient food producing regions, irrigation was important for agriculture because
it gave people a source to control sanitation
it helped prevent glaciation
it supplied crops with water and prevented flooding
it allowed for specialization of labor to take place
50
Factors contributing to Great Britain’s industrial success included all of the following EXCEPT
political stability provided by an absolute monarchy
Large Labor pool of displaced farmers
Plenty of natural resources including short swift rivers
Abundance of capital
51
The fall of the Byzantine Empire happened in 1453. Who defeated them?
Africans
British
Romans
Ottomans
52
The idea that markets should be allowed to control themselves without government interference
command economies
capitalism
laissez faire
free enterprise
53
Archaeologists have found two large, well-planned Indus Valley cities—Harappa and
Mohenjo Daro.
Brahmaputra.
Sudra.
Ganges.
54
The Renaissance typically means rebirth, but rebirth of what?
A rebirth of a new autocracy.
Culture & ideas expressed with literature, arts, classics
Republican governments.
Monarchial control with Machiavelli's theory.
55
The Enlightenment changed relationships between citizens and governments through their belief
Most changes in government are dangerous
Absolute monarchy is the most effective form of government
Governments are instituted to protect citizens’ rights
Liberties should be limited by the need for social order
56
Which major religion introduced the caste system to India?
Christianity
Buddhism
Judaism
Hinduism
57
The essence of imperialist attitude is captured in the poem The White Man's Burden written by
Charles Darwin.
Henry M. Stanley.
Rudyard Kipling.
Benito Juarez.
58
Shiite believe the Caliph should be?
decendant of Muhhammad
Sunni leaders
neither a political nor a religous leader
Christian
59
Primarily intended to protect feudal rights, the Magna Carta eventually
gave the king freedom to tax nobles without their consent.
placed all governing authority with the House of Commons.
limited the power of the monarchy
eliminated the power of the monarchy.
60
Martin Luther's 95 thesis led to all of the following EXCEPT
Increased global trade
religious wars such as the 30 years war
divisions amongst Christianity
questioning of the Pope's supremacy
61
What holiday is celebrated in France in honor of the French Revolution?
Bastille Day
The 4th of July
U2 day
Independence Day
62
20. This illustration represents which of the following governments?
Feudalism
Theocracy
Republic
Democracy
63
Who was the Messiah figure in Christianity?
Abraham
Moses
Elijah
Jesus
64
Who's 95 Thesis started the Reformation?
Phillip II
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Henry VIII
65
Humanism, a popular concept during Renaissance encompassed all of the following beliefs
EXCEPT
Every individual has dignity and worth.
People should expect fulfillment only in the afterlife.
An admiration for classical (Greek and Roman) culture.
The ideal person participates in a variety of activities.
66
The population of Europe exploded between 1800 and 1900 in large part because
couples had less children
cities eliminated slums.
medical advances reduced the death rate.
couples had more children.
67
The exchange of goods and ideas between peoples is called
mercantilism
feudalism
cultural diffusion
Neolithic Revolution