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Intro to Business: Chapter 1- Economic Decisions Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to Business: Chapter 1- Economic Decisions
Intro to Business: Chapter 1- Economic Decisions
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Answers
1
All economic resources have a limited supply.
True
False
2
Which type of economy is usually centered mainly on meeting people's basic needs?
command economy
traditional economy
market economy
mixed economy
3
The _ curve for a product shows the relationship between price & quantity businesses will make.
demand
market
price
supply
4
Every nation must decide
all of the above
which goods and services to produce
which wants & needs are most critical
what combination ofresources willbest suit its circumstances
5
Jonah had $25 to spend. He decided to buy a new shirt instead of going to an amusement park.
Jonah made an economic trade-off.
Jonah has made a poor economic decision.
Jonah has purchased a service.
Jonah has ignored the concept of scarcity.
6
Communism refers to the private ownership of resources by individuals rather than the gov't.
False
True
7
The rivalry among businesses to sell their goods & services is known as
entrepreneurship
competition
cornering the market
capitalism
8
What is the first step in the decision-making process?
evaluate the choices
act on your choice
define the problem
identify the choices
9
_ is the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing & able to buy.
demand
goods
supply
products
10
The __ price is the point at which supply & demand are equal.
supply
competitor
producer
market
11
Which of the following scenarios will probably cause prices to drop?
many companies begin producing a good in high demand
a new snack food is very popular; only one company makes it.
half the world's diamond mines shut down production.
a big snowstorm is coming & one store has only afew shovels.
12
If everybody had an unlimited supply of economic resources, which would not exist?
scarcity
wants
capitalism
needs
13
In the US, you can own anything & decide what you want to do with it (legal). This is principle
scarcity
the command economy
the right of private property
competition
14
A nation's plan for answering the three economic questions is called its
economic system
market
command economy
service
15
Personal economic freedom is most limited in a(n) ___ economic system.
traditional
market
mixed
command
16
When you make an economic choice, the _- is the value of the next best alternative you gave up.
scarcity
opportunity cost
wants
profit
17
Which of the following is an economic need?
a new television
concert tickets
a loaded SUV
water
18
Activities provided for the satisfaction of others & consumed at the time of purchase are
goods
services
markets
demand
19
What is the final step in the decision-making process?
define the problem
make a decision
review your decision
act on your choice
20
Goods
must be provided to you at the time you consume them
are things you can see and touch
are things you purchased only after your basic needs are met
have no physical characteristics
21
__ means not having enough resources to satisfy every need.
opportunity cost
supply
demand
scarcity
22
Another name for the economic system in the United States is
free enterprise
private enterprise
capitalism
all of the above
23
A person who buys and uses goods & services is called a consumer.
True
False
24
__ are businesses offering very similar products to the same customers.
markets
competitors
entrepreneurs
suppliers
25
Generally, as the price of a product increases,
consumers will be willing to purchase larger quantities
the supply curve will slope downward
businesses will be willing to supply larger quantities
demand will increase
26
The largest producer of goods and services in the world is
Japan
Russia
China
the United States
27
Who owns the economic resources in a market economy?
the people of the country
the tribal elders
business people and entrepreneurs, but not consumers
the government
28
Things that add comfort & pleasure to your life are ___
needs
scarcity
market
wants
29
Which of the following is NOT an important principle of the US economic system?
private property
profit
tradition
freedom of choice
30
__ are individuals & org. that determine what products and services will be available for sale
competitors
producers
economic systems
government
31
A(n) __ economy combines elements of the command and market economies.
traditional
combined
mixed
profit
32
The money left over from sales after all the costs of operating a business have been paid is
supply
income
profit
incentive
33
In every nation on Earth,
workers have the ability to produce the same goods & service
individuals have the same wants & needs
economic resources are owned & controlled by the gov't
people must deal with the problem of scarcity
34
Buildings, equipment & supplies are examples of natural resources.
False
True
35
The gov't of Erewhon owns & controls all economic resources. Which type of economic system?
command economy
traditional economy
market economy
laissez-faire economy
36
Things that are required in order to live are known as wants.
False
True
37
A(n) ___ is the risk taker who uses resources in a new way to create a new product or service.
producer
competitor
market system
entrepreneur
38
People producing goods and services are called
natural resources
capital resources
limited resources
human resources
39
Which of the following is probably a competitor to Mary's CD shop?
Food Clown grocery store
B Flat Records & Tapes
Donna's Donut Hut
Al's Garage