What would happen if the large intestine stopped working within the digestive tract?

Water would not be absorbed and you would have diarrhea

What hormones are from the adrenal gland?

adrenaline and steroid hormones (cortisol)

Which hormone(s) come(s) from the thyroid?

T3, T4, Triiodothyronine (T3) Thyroxine (T4)

What is the function of the RESPIRATORY system?

supplies the blood with oxygen and removes CO2 as waste

What is the function of the MALE REPRODUCTIVE system?

produces sperm and the hormone testosterone

What is the function of the URINARY/EXCRETORY system?

filters the blood and removes waste

You are nervous to present in front of class. You start to sweat and your heart is pounding.

The endocrine system is responsible for this

What is the function of the NERVOUS system?

sends messages throughout the body

I just made a loud noise while you were sleeping and woke you. Identify stimulus and response

Stimulus: loud noise Response: you're awake

The MAIN purpose of sexual reproduction is to

increase diversity of traits within a species

What is the function of the LYMPHATIC system?

makes white blood cells/protects body from invaders

In the digestive system, an accessory organ is one that

food doesn't travel through, provides support

What is the function of the SKELETAL system?

gives support, shape, movement, makes red blood cells

What is the function of the FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE system?

produces eggs and the hormone estrogen

What is the function of the DIGESTIVE system?

breaks down food into nutrients for the body

Choose the best answer that shows the path of air as it enters the body

mouth-larynx-trachea-bronchi-bronchiole-alveoli

What is the function of the CIRCULATORY/CARDIOVASCULAR system?

moves blood, nutrients, and waste throughout the body

What is the function of the INTEGUMENTARY system?

protects body, regulates temp, provides sense of touch

In the eye, the retina contains special photoreceptors called_____________

rods which detect light and cones which detect color

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The Human Body

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Review for anatomy exam. #ebersolestudyanatomy

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Questions 31

Answers

1
What would happen if the large intestine stopped working within the digestive tract?
food would not be chemically digested
food would not be digested and you couldn't get nutrients
nutrients wouldn't be absorbed and you would be hungry
Water would not be absorbed and you would have diarrhea
2
What hormones are from the adrenal gland?
thymulin
adrenaline and steroid hormones (cortisol)
adrenaline
insulin
3
Where does MOST nutrient absorption occur in the digestive system?
mouth
large intestine
small intestine
stomach
4
Which hormone(s) come(s) from the thyroid?
Thymosin
T3, T4
Thyrozeen
Triiodothyronine (T3) Thyroxine (T4)
5
What is the function of the RESPIRATORY system?
helps you to breathe
filters blood and removes waste
breaks down food for the body
supplies the blood with oxygen and removes CO2 as waste
6
What is the function of the MALE REPRODUCTIVE system?
produces sperm and the hormone testosterone
produces eggs and the hormone estrogen
glands produce hormones
filters blood and removes waste
7
What is the function of the URINARY/EXCRETORY system?
filters the blood and removes waste
moves blood and nutrients throughout the body
makes white blood cell
provides movement for the body
8
You are nervous to present in front of class. You start to sweat and your heart is pounding.
The excretory/urinary system is responsible for this
The integumentary system is responsible for this
The muscular system is responsible for this
The endocrine system is responsible for this
9
The 3 types of muscle are
epidermal, smooth, and skeletal
smooth, rough, cardiac
smooth, rough, and skeletal
smooth, skeletal, cardiac
10
What is the function of the NERVOUS system?
supplies brain with oxygen
glands produce hormones
sends messages throughout the body
produces eggs and sperm
11
I just made a loud noise while you were sleeping and woke you. Identify stimulus and response
Stimulus: you fall asleep Response: the loud noise
Stimulus: the loud noise Response: you fall asleep
Stimulus: loud noise Response: you're awake
Stimulus: you sleeping Response: you're awake
12
The MAIN purpose of sexual reproduction is to
avoid making offspring together
increase diversity of traits within a species
decrease the diversity of traits within a species
make exact copies of an organism
13
What is the function of the LYMPHATIC system?
filters blood and removes waste
breaks down food
makes white blood cells/protects body from invaders
glands produce hormones
14
What hormones are from the testes?
progesterone
estrogen
testosterone
sperm
15
In the digestive system, an accessory organ is one that
food doesn't travel through, provides support
attaches to other organs but has not purpose
provides decoration for other digestive organs
food travels through
16
What hormone is from the pancreas?
glucose
insulin
cortisol
bile
17
What is the function of the ENDOCRINE system?
produces eggs and sperm
supplies blood with oxygen
glands produce hormones
sends messages throughout the body
18
What is the function of the SKELETAL system?
makes white blood cells and protects body
glands produce hormones
gives support, shape, movement, makes red blood cells
provides movement for the body
19
What is the function of the FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE system?
produces sperm and the hormone testosterone
glands produce hormones
sends messages throughout the body
produces eggs and the hormone estrogen
20
What is the function of the DIGESTIVE system?
breaks down food into nutrients for the body
supplies blood with oxygen
glands produce hormones
filters blood and removes waste
21
The heart has four chambers called the ________ and the ___________
alveoli and ventricles
ureters and urethra
area and vesicles
atria and ventricles
22
Choose the best answer that shows the path of air as it enters the body
mouth-larynx-trachea-bronchi-bronchiole-alveoli
mouth-bronchiole-larynx-bronchi-trachea-alveoli
mouth-bronchi-trachea-alveoli-larynx-bronchiole
mouth-trachea-larynx-alveoli-bronchi-bronchiole
23
What hormones come from the pituitary gland?
Adrenaline, Cortisol
hGH, TSH
hGH, T3
T3,T4
24
What type of cell is most important for carrying oxygen throughout the body
digestive enzymes
white blood cell
red blood cell
nerve cells
25
What hormone(s) come from the parathyroid?
T3, T4
hGH, TSH
Parathyroid Hormone
Thyrozine
26
What is the function of the CIRCULATORY/CARDIOVASCULAR system?
makes red blood cells
moves blood, nutrients, and waste throughout the body
filters blood and removes waste
protects the body
27
What hormones are from the thymus?
Thymosin and Thymulin
Triiodonorotin
Thymosin
T3 and T4
28
What hormone is from the ovaries?
testosterone
sperm
estrogen and progesterone
eggs
29
What is the function of the MUSCULAR system?
glands produce hormones
filters blood and removes waste
give support and shape
provides movement for the body
30
What is the function of the INTEGUMENTARY system?
breaks down food into nutrients for body
makes white blood cells/protects body from foreign invaders
protects body, regulates temp, provides sense of touch
provides movement for the body
31
In the eye, the retina contains special photoreceptors called_____________
rods which detect light and cones which detect color
bods which detect bright color/dones which detect dull color
rods which detect bright light/cones which detect dim light
rolls which detect color and cores which detect light

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