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Ecology Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Ecology Test Review
Ecology Test Review
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1
Rain, snow, sleet, hail, falling from the clouds
evaporation
condensation
runoff
precipitation
2
Symbiotic Relationship where one organism benefits and the other is unaffected
Commensalism
Mutualism
Competition
Parasitism
3
Organism that breaks down dead material to obtain energy
scavenger
consumer
producer
decomposer
4
A group of animals of the same species
Biome
Population
Ecosystem
Community
5
Where fresh water meets salt water
Marsh
River
Estuary
Swamp
6
An area of land with specific animals and plants, based on the climate of the area
ecosystem
community
population
biome
7
How do animals get the nitrogen they need?
Breathing
Eating Plants and Animals
8
Which would NOT be a positive human impact?
Using clean energy
Deforestation
Reforestation
picking up trash
9
Cell-Tissue-Organ- Organ System-Organism- Population-Community-_______________
Population
Biosphere
Ecosystem
Biome
10
Biome with extremely high moisture and warm temperatures
Tropical Rain Forest
Desert
Grasslands
Tundra
11
Biome with the greatest diversity
Coniferous Forest
Tundra
Tropical Rain Forest
Grasslands
12
The environment in which an organism lives
Niche
Habitat
Environment
Population
13
Biome where we live
Tundra
Deciduous Forest
Coniferous Forest
Grasslands
14
The largest population that an area can support
Population total
Limiting Factors
Carrying Capacity
Capacity
15
As you move up an energy pyramid, the amount of energy available
increases
decreases
It depends on the food web
stays the same
16
Consumer that eats both plants and animals
omnivore
herbivore
decomposer
carnivore
17
Symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is harmed
Mutualism
Commensalism
Competition
Parasitism
18
Two or more individuals or populations trying to use the same limited resource
Mutualism
Symbiosis
Commensalism
Competition
19
When fertilizers wash into the water it causes an algae bloom. This is called -
Alien Species
Pollution
Deforestation
Eutrophication
20
Coldest biome with permafrost
Coniferous Forest
Tundra
Grasslands
Deciduous Forest
21
Cell-Tissue-Organ- Organ System-Organism- _______________
Community
Ecosystem
Biome
Population
22
Why do plants and animals need nitrogen?
To store energy
To conduct photosynthesis
To make proteins and DNA
23
The role of an organism in its habitat, or how it makes a living
Competition
Niche
Habitat
Environment
24
A close long-term relationship between 2 or more species is known as -
symbiosis
habitat
ecosystem
competition
25
In a cycle, like the nitrogen cycle, matter is -
lost and does not return
gained
causes negative human impacts
moved between organisms and the environment
26
What process removes carbon dioxide from the air?
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
Fermentation
27
The study of interactions between organisms and their environment
Evolution
Biology
Ecology
Geology
28
In an energy pyramid, how much energy is passed from one organism to another?
10%
15%
5%
20%
29
Symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit
Mutualism
Competition
Parisitism
Commensalism
30
Clouds forms due to the _______ of water vapor into water droplets
Runoff
Precipitation
Condensation
Evaporation
31
Which below is an abiotic factor?
Grass
Birds
Algae
Water
32
The part of Earth where life exists
Ecosystem
Biome
Community
Biosphere
33
One pathway showing the flow of energy from one organism to another
Food chain
Food web
Energy Pyramid
Food Pyramid
34
What process produces carbon dioxide that goes into the atmosphere?
Photosynthesis
Fermentation
Respiration/Fossil Fuels
35
What is the only type of organism that converts nitrogen into a usable form?
protist
plant
bacteria
fungi
36
A community of organisms and their nonliving environment
Community
Ecosystem
Biome
Population
37
A diagram showing the many pathways energy can flow within an ecosystem
Food Pyramid
Energy Pyramid
Food web
Food chain
38
Which would most likely cause a rabbit population to increase?
Excess food and water and few predators
Limited food and water
More predators and lack of space
39
Biome with very low moisture and may have hot or cold temperatures
Coniferous Forest
Desert
Tundra
Grasslands
40
Living factors in the environment
abiotic
biotic