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Unit 1 ES Review-NNHS Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 ES Review-NNHS
Unit 1 ES Review-NNHS
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Formation of Planet & Solar System
Flashcards
26 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
26
Answers
1
Banded iron formations started forming during which eon?
End ofPhanerozoic
Begining of Archean
Proterozoic
Hadean
2
Stellar winds blew away (H) and (He) surrounding Earth - what composed Earth's atmosphere next?
Oxygen-rich from plant photosynthesis
Ozone
Steam, Carbon Dioxide, Methane
Methane and Oxygen
3
This caused gases & dust to collide and build up while gravity pulled them into bigger clumps.
bombardment
gravitational contraction
accretion
radioactive decay
4
An object is most likely to sink in water if __________.
it has large volume
it has low density
it has high density
it has large mass
5
Earth separated into layers based on composition and density in which Eon?
Proterozoic Eon
Phanerozoic Eon
Archean Eon
Hadean Eon
6
The crust of the Earth is the ____ dense because it is made of _______.
least, silicon and oxygen
most, silicon and oxygen
least, iron and nickel
most, iron and nickel
7
Which event was significant during the mesozoic era?
Dinosaurs dominate
Oxygen added to atmosphere
Mammals dominate
Complex, multicellular life begins
8
Most of Earth's life existed in which Eon?
Phanerozoic Eon
Archean Eon
Proterozoic Eon
Hadean Eon
9
During this Eon, oxygen began building in the atmosphere:
Proterozoic
Archean
Phanerozoic
Hadeon
10
Oil floats on water. The most accurate reason for this is __________.
Oil and water are anti-magnetic.
Water is heavier than oil.
Oil does not float on water.
Oil is less dense than water.
11
Put Earth's four Eons in chronological order from oldest to youngest.
Archean, Hadean, Proterozoic, Phanerozoic
Hadean, Archean, Proterozoic, Phanerozoic
Proterozoic, Archean, Phanerozoic, Hadean
Phanerozoic, Proterozoic, Archean, Hadean
12
Which of the following elements is found in Earth's core?
Magnesium
Nickel
Iron
Silicon
13
(
T
) -
OR
- (
F
): The average temperature of Earth's layers decreases from the crust to the core.
FALSE
TRUE
14
What effect did stellar (solar) winds have on early planetary development?
They pushed hydrogen and helium to the outer planets
They prevented accretion from occurring
They caused inner planets to spin slower.
They pushed heavy elements, like iron, to the outer planets.
15
The order of the layers from the inside of the Earth outwards is:
outer core, inner core, mantle, crust
inner core, outer core, mantle, crust
inner core, outer core, crust, mantle
mantle, inner core, outer core, crust
16
Which of the following is
NOT
a reason for the Hadean Eon being so hot?
radioactive decay
gravitational contraction
fusion
bombardment
17
When did the Earth begin to form?
approximately 600 mya
approximately 5,700 mya
approximately 4,600 mya
approximately 500 mya
18
Which gases were dominant in the Earth's early atmosphere?
oxygen and nitrogen
water vapor and oxygen
water vapor, methane and carbon dioxide
nitrogen, ozone and carbon dioxide
19
What is the best description of Earth's conditions as it first formed?
Cold and rocky with no life.
Rock particles heating so much that nuclear fusion began.
Water covered surface with some single-celled organisms.
Hot surface covered with cooling magma.
20
Which prefix means "middle"?
Phan
Paleo
Ceno
Meso
21
What affect did oxygen in the atmosphere have on Earth's climate?
Cooled because oxygen absorbs energy
Warmed because oxygen is a greenhouse gas
Cooled because oxygen reduced methane in the air
Warmed because cyanobacteria increased carbon dioxide
22
This is Earth's thinnest layer:
Inner core
Mantle
Core
Crust
23
(
T
) -
OR
- (
F
): The average pressure of Earth's layers increases from the crust to the core.
TRUE
FALSE
24
Which explains why oxygen did not accumulate in the atmosphere right away?
Carbon dioxide reacted with oxygen
Cyanobacteria used oxygen for photosynthesis.
Fish consumed all the oxygen at first
Oxygen reacted with iron in the oceans
25
What Era are we in currently?
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
Paleozoic
Proterozoic
26
Which Eon represents the largest part of Earth's history?
Archean Eon
Hadean Eon
Phanerozoic Eon
Proterozoic Eon