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Chapter 9 China's Flourishing Civilization Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 9 China's Flourishing Civilization
Chapter 9 China's Flourishing Civilization
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#Confucian, #GreatWall
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1
Qin Shihuangdi reorganized the empire into military districts in order to
prevent attacks by nomadic invaders
deter landowners from using forced-labor gangs
expand influence of the Zhou
limit ability of local lords to challenge the central govt
2
During the Han period, the second-ranking family member was usually the
grandmother
father
mother
oldest son
3
Han ruler who personally oversaw all aspects of his government
Liu Bang
Sima Qian
Kongfuzi
Wudi
4
Han peasants had difficulty entering government service because of
social prejudice against farmers
government restrictions
high cost of education
opposition of the landowners
5
Under Wudi's rule, the Han did the following
develop a civil system exam
require candidates for office to take written examinations
conquer Korea & Manchuria
execute hundreds of scholars
6
The growth of Buddhism in China
hindered by its emphasis on personal salvation
universally opposed by Confucianists
began during last states of Han Empire
universally opposed by Daoists
7
Daoism traced its origins to the teachings of a scholar named
Laozi
Kongfuzi
Sima Qian
Zhang Qian
8
member of the elite class of civil servants in Chinese govt
calvary
mandarin
ethics
yin & yang
9
Daoism emphasizes
harmony b/w individual and nature
respect for one's parents and siblings
central role of the emperor
finding the proper place in social order
10
The Zhou justified their rule by claiming that the last Shang dynasty had
acted in accordance w/ Daoist principles
been ruled by the Son of Heaven
lost Mandate of Heaven
Challenged king's authority
11
Group of people organized according to levels of rank or importance
yin & yang
filial piety
civil services
hierarchy
12
The philosophy of Daoism was developed by
Kongfuzi
Wudi
Laozi
Sima Qian
13
The Typical Han home consisted of
nuclear family dominated by mother
nuclear family dominated by father
extended family dominated by grandfather
extended family dominated by father
14
a system of moral principles that guide behavior
yin & yang
ethics
civil services
hierarchy
15
A standardized system of weights & measures was introduced by
Confucius
last Shang dynasty ruler
first Qin dynasty ruler
Wudi
16
In 207 B.C. a peasant and military leader, overthrew the Qin
Sima Qian
Liu Bang
Laozi
Kongfuzi
17
Soldiers mounted on horseback
mandarin
acupuncture
yin & yang
calvary
18
According to Confucius, the primary ethical relationship include all of the following
parent and child
friend and friend
ruler and subject
man and nature
19
A title meaning "First Emperor"
Laozi
Shihuangdi
Kongfuzi
Liu Bang
20
Traditional techniques of Chinese medicine using thin needles at vital body parts
filial piety
calvary
mandarin
acupuncture
21
During the Han era, the civil service was open to
all social groups except merchants
members of peasant class
all Chinese citizens
members of landholding class
22
China's most influential scholar
Liu Bang
Kongfuzi
Sima Qian
Laozi
23
The Great Wall of China was completed during the rule of
Confucius
Wudi
Qin Shihuangdi
Zhang Qian
24
Children's respect for their parents, an important principle in Confucian ethics
yin & yang
filial piety
ethics
hierarchy
25
Before their defeat by the Qin, the Zhou
had finished the construction of the Great Wall of China
were the undisputed rulers of northern China
were the undisputed rulers of all of China
had lost much of their power to independent city-states
26
family group including several generations as well as other relatives
nuclear family
extended family
hierarchy
filial piety
27
According to Confucius, ethics began w/ respect for
state
emperor
family
nature
28
Family group consisting only of parents and children
nuclear family
mandarin
yin & yang
extended family
29
Daoists rejected the idea that
people must fill specific societal roles
changing seasons resulted from interplay b/w yin and yang
man must live in harmony w/ nature
people should renounce worldly ambition
30
System by which government offices are given on the basis of examinations
mandarin
acupunture
calvary
civil services
31
The group that occupied the lowest level of Chinese social hierarchy was
inhabitants of rural villages
merchants
peasants
civil servants
32
Daoism and Confucianism shared an emphasis on
social structure
the supernatural
life in this world
nature
33
All of the following occurred during the Zhou dynasty EXCEPT
use of iron plow
invention of paper
development of crossbow
advances in flood-control systems
34
Confucian teachings were accepted in China
after Confucius became adviser to the emperors
only after Confucius' death
during the early Zhou dynasty
during the Shang dynasty
35
The Qin govt was overthrown by
Zhang Qian
Liu Bang
Wudi
Laozi
36
General sent by Wudi to explore the west.
Zhang Qian
Liu Bang
Shaihuangdi
Laozi
37
wrote
The Historical Record
Sima Qian
Kongfuzi
Liu Bang
Wudi
38
in Chinese thinking, the opposing principles present in all nature
ethics
yin & yang
filial piety
mandarin