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5th Grade Year Long Review
5th Grade Year Long Review
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OCPS Year Long Review
Flashcards
82 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Where does the sun appear to rise?
The sun appears to rise in the north
The sun appears to rise in the south.
The sun appears to rise in the west.
The sun appears to rise in the east.
2
How long does it take the Earth to rotate on its axis one time?
24 hours
365 days
24 days
28 days
3
What common material conducts electricity and heat well?
Plastic
Wood
Rubber
Metals
4
If a magnet's north pole is placed next to another magnet's north pole then...
the two magnets will repel
the two magnets will attract
5
A process by which substances are changed into different substances with different properties.
Chemical Change
Physical Change
6
Which is a nonrenewable resource?
Wood
Solar
Limestone
Water
7
All of the things that you keep the same in an experiment.
Controlled variables
Prediction
Test variables
Hypothesis
8
Why does the sun appear so large to us even though it is not among the largest stars in our galaxy?
because it is very hot.
because it is closer.
because it is day time.
because it is farther.
9
Can wind cause weathering, erosion, or both?
neither
weathering
erosion
both
10
If I wanted to dissolve sugar more quickly in water I could...
watch it
time it
mix it
11
precipitation in the form of falling liquid drops
snow
sleet
hail
rain
12
The rotation of the Earth on its axis causes the moon, star patterns and the sun to appear to...
move across the sky from East to West.
move across the sky from North to South.
move across the sky from West to East.
move across the sky from South to North.
13
A change of a substance from one form to another without a change in
its chemical properties.
Chemical
Physical
14
When water changes state from a liquid to a solid ________ is removed.
heat
cold
15
List the outer planets in order from closest to the sun.
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Mercury
Jupiter, Saturn, Earth, Neptune
Jupiter,Venus, Uranus, Neptune
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
16
Rocks are formed by extreme heat and pressure.
Igneous
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
17
What is required for a rocket to leave earth?
requires a pulling force to overcome the pulling force of gravity.
requires a pulling force to overcome the pulling force of air resistance.
requires a pulling force to overcome the pulling force of friction.
requires a pushing force to overcome the pulling force of gravity.
18
What is a characteristic of inner planet?
Many moons
Relatively large
Longer years
Made of rock & metal
19
Heat ALWAYS moves from the _____________ object to the ___________object.
colder object to the hotter object.
left to right.
east to west.
hotter object to the colder object.
20
Can temperature change cause weathering, erosion, or both?
weathering
both
erosion
neither
21
condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time
weather
climate
22
the group in an experiment that is used as a comparison
testing group
control group
23
During condensation, water changes from a _________ to a __________.
gas; liquid
solid; liquid
liquid; solid
24
What climate zone is cold all year?
Polar
Tropical
Temperate
25
An animal that obtains nutrients from eating both plants and animals
Herbivore
Carnivore
Omnivore
26
How long does it take the Earth to revolve around the Sun?
24 hours
one month
29 days
one year
27
What can't an electrically charged object do?
Attract an uncharged object
Attract an oppositely charged object
repel an oppositely charged object
repel a like charged object without contact with the other object
28
How long does it take the moon to revolve around the Earth?
1 week
Approximately one month
365 days
24 hours
29
The female reproductive structure of a flowering plant is called...
Petal
Stamen
Pollen
Pistil
30
caused by the uneven heating of the Earth causing air to flow from high pressure to low pressure zones
wind
friction
precipitation
temperature
31
If the rotation of the Earth slowed down, then the length of a day would be...
longer.
shorter.
wider.
faster.
32
What is an adaptation of bears that enables them to survive the change of seasons?
dormancy
camoflauge
mimicry
hibernation
33
What is reflection?
creating a shadow
light bending
light bounces off of the surface of a material
light being absorbed by an object
34
If the rotation of the Earth sped up, then the length of our day and night would be...
shorter.
slower.
wider.
longer.
35
What climate zone has cold winters and warm summers?
Tropical
Polar
Temperate
36
Which material is not an insulator?
Rubber
Cloth
Fabric
Water
37
How a mineral breaks apart along smooth surface...
Cleavage
Luster
Streak
Hardness
38
What is a renewable resource?
Oil
Limestone
Timber
Fossil Fuels
39
Can gravity cause weathering, erosion, or both?
both
neither
weathering
erosion
40
During evaporation, water changes from a _________ to a ____________.
solid; liquid
gas; liquid
iquid; gas
41
What is an asteroid made of?
rock and ice
dust, and gas, and many stars
rock and metal
rock and dust
42
How many stars are in our solar system?
1
Billions
Millions
10
43
Formed when weathering and erosion when layers of sediment(pieces of other rock and fossilized organisms)cement together
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Igneous
44
How easily a mineral can be scratched is
...
Luster
Hardness
Streak
cleavage
45
Complete
Metamorphosis includes
...
Egg Nymph Pupa Adult
Egg Larva Nymph Adult
Egg Nymph Pupa Adult
EggLarvaPupaAdult
46
An animal that obtains nutrients from eating animals
Carnivore
Omnivore
Herbivore
47
What is speed?
the distance an object travels
how fast time moves
the distance an object travels in a specific amount of time
the distance an object travels in an hour.
48
What is pitch?
Pitch is the frequency of volume
Pitch is the frequency of sound
Pitch is the volume of frequency
Pitch is the volume of sound
49
Can water cause weathering, erosion, or both?
both
erosion
weathering
neither
50
Push, Pull, Gravity, and Magnetism are examples of...
Friction
Speed
Resistence
Forces
51
What is a comet?
object made of ice and dust that has a tail when it gets close to the sun
space debris
a natural satellite
a space object made of rock and metal
52
solid-liquid mix that forms when rain travels through a freezing layer of air as it travels to the surface of earth
snow
sleet
hail
snow
53
Why do some large stars appear small to us?
they may give off less light than other stars
All stars are the same
they are closer to us
they may give off more light than other stars
54
precipitation in solid form falling from clouds. The temperature must be 32 degrees Fahrenheit or below
sleet
hail
snow
rain
55
Rocks are formed when rock is melted (lava) and then cooled.
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Igneous
56
Incomplete
metamorphosis includes these stages:
Egg Larva Pupa Adult
EggNymphAdult
Egg Nymph Pupa Adult
Egg Nymph Larva Adult
57
If I wanted to dissolve sugar more quickly in water I could...
crush it
add water
observe it
58
The movement of rock by gravity, wind, water and ice (glaciers).
Erosion
Weathring
59
The breaking down of rock by wind, water, ice, temperature change, and plants.
Erosion
Weathering
60
Which is a characteristic of outer planets can you name?
have no moons
warmer temperatures
small in size
colder temperatures
61
What climate zone has warm weather all year long?
Temperate
Tropical
Polar
62
What is a galaxy made up of?
planets, comets, and stars
comets, stars, and moons
gas, dust, and stars
gas, dust, and asteroids
63
When water changes state from a solid to a liquid __________ is added.
ice
heat
force
time
64
What does a continuous flow of electricity require?
plastic tubing
a switch
an open circuit
a closed circuit
65
The male reproductive structure of a flowering plant is called the...
Ovaries
Petals
Pistil
Stamen
66
Can plants cause weathering, erosion, or both?
erosion
neither
both
weathering
67
the amount of water vapor in the air
air pressure
humidity
air temperature
precipitation
68
formed during a storm -strong upward winds whip rain up into the freezing atmosphere where it can freeze into solid ice
sleet
hail
rain
snow
69
An animal that obtains nutrients from eating plants.
Carnivore
Omnivore
Herbivore
70
If a magnet's north pole is placed next to another magnet's south pole, then...
the two magnets will repel
the two magnets will attract
71
Which is a major reasons that a star may appear brighter to us here on Earth than another star?
Some stars appear brighter because they are closer to us.
Some stars appear brighter because they give off less sslight.
Some stars appear brighter because they are farther from us.
All stars are all the same.
72
It is very dry. There is not much water vapor in the air.
Swamp
Grassland
Desert
Wetland
73
How is a low pitch sound produced?
A high pitch sound is produced when an object vibrates slowly.
A low pitch sound is produced when an object vibrates slowly.
A low pitch sound is produced when an object vibrates quickly.
A high pitch sound is produced when an object vibrates quickly.
74
What are rocks made of?
Sediment
Fossils
Other Rocks
Minerals
75
the measure of heat in the air
humidity
pressure
thermometer
temperature
76
Describes the color of the powder of the mineral when it is rubbed on a streak plate.
Cleavage
Streak
Hardness
Luster
77
What common material conducts electricity and heat well?
Rubber
Wood
Metal
Plastic
78
Air pressure __________ as the altitude (elevation) ___________.
increases; decreases
decreases; decreases
decreases; increases
increases; increases
79
List the inner planets in order from closest to the sun.
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Jupiter, Mercury, Uranus, Neptune
Mars, Venus, Earth, Mercury
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
80
What is weathering?
the movement of debris
movement of rock by gravity
an ocean moving rocks away from shore
the breaking down of rock
81
What happens when two objects are rubbed together?
Heat is produced by friction.
they get dirty.
One object opposes gravity.
force is increased.
82
How a mineral appears when it reflects light (how shiny it is)...
Cleavage
Luster
Hardness
Streak
