Which statement describes ammonia?

Alkaline agent that raises pH of hair colorant, can change hair's texture

When using relaxer products, why should the cosmetologist avoid using metal clips?

They could cause a chemical reaction when used with a relaxer.

Before permanent wave service, what is one of the reasons cosmetologists perform test curls?

to determine if a different rod size is needed

Which hair type will take the longest to process?

coarse-textured with low porosity

What is the proper technique for removing a soft wax strip?

W/out lifting fabric strip upward,pull it opposite direction of hair growth

What social role did braid patterns and hairstyles play in many ancient African tribes?

Braid pattern/ hairstyles used to indicate tribe, marital status, and relig

Which of the following accurately describes a step in the process of mixing and applying haircolor?

Use an applicator bottle to apply products with thinner viscosity.

What is one purpose of a service record form?

to record notes about the skin analysis

How does a relaxer retouch differ from the application of a virgin relaxer?

A relaxer retouch is used only on new hair growth.

A strand test shows damage to the hair. Under which condition can haircolor be performed?

none: hair that is damaged cannot be treated with haircolor

Why is it valuable for cosmetologists to understand the history of cosmetology?

Knowledge of history provides understanding of beauty trends their origins.

All of the following occur during the consultation for chemical relaxer EXCEPT:

performing a metallic salts test

Strand test for lightener indicates the hair strand is too light What should the stylist do to achieve desired haircolor

decrease the lightening mixture's strength and processing time

Under which of the following conditions can a texture service be performed?

A strand analysis indicates the hair has low porosity and high elasticity.

a red pimple that does not have a pus head

All of the following are haircoloring safety precautions EXCEPT:

Brush the client's hair to distribute its natural oils uniformly.

Which post-service procedure should take place at the end of each day?

Clean/disinfect multiuse tools, to be used for services the following day

Client has a goatee is receiving a facial treatment. What can the esthetician do to help ensure a successful outcome

Use sponges or towels instead of cotton pads on areas w/ excess facial hair

A professional perm consultation should do all of the following EXCEPT:

Client sign agreement to come for follow-up texture services essential

During the consultation for waxing services, cosmetologists should discuss proper aftercare and instruct the client to

apply aloe vera gel for the first 24 hours to soothe the affected area

When applying demipermanent haircolor, which of the following steps comes first?

Perform hair and scalp analysis on the client's hair.

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Cosmo Level 2 Final Exam Review

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Questions 77

Answers

1
To avoid contaminating wax, the applicator used on each client should be inserted into the wax __
often
once
daily
smoothly
2
Which statement describes ammonia?
an oxidizing agent that can be used alone to lighten the hair one level
Alkaline agent that raises pH of hair colorant, can change hair's texture
It is a developer that has a pH range of pH 1.5 to pH 3.5.
It regulates the amount of lift in lightener products.
3
When using relaxer products, why should the cosmetologist avoid using metal clips?
They could cause a chemical reaction when used with a relaxer.
They can get hot when used with a relaxer that requires heat to process.
They break easily and tend to rust with repeated washes.
They make it more difficult to detangle the hair without pulling.
4
To perm coarse hair, the solution must have enough __________ ions to break the required number of disulfide bonds.
potassium
hydrogen
sodium
calcium
5
What is the term for a chemical compound that uses oxidation to disperse and decolorize the hair's natural pigment?
lightener
toner
activator
protinator
6
Before permanent wave service, what is one of the reasons cosmetologists perform test curls?
to check for adverse reactions to the perm solution
to confirm the presence of metallic salts
to determine if a different rod size is needed
to verify whether the hair has been bleached
7
Using an alkaline shampoo will __________.
soften curls
add shine
strip color
improve texture
8
Which hair type will take the longest to process?
coarse-textured with high porosity
coarse-textured with low porosity
fine-textured with low porosity
fine-textured with high porosity
9
Ancient Egyptians were first civilization to infuse essential oils from ___ for perfumes and for purification purposes.
animal remains
rocks and minerals
leaves and blossoms
clay and sand
10
What dissolves keratin protein in the surface cells of the skin?
enzymes
gommages
ampoules
humectants
11
The term cosmetology comes from the _____ word kosmetikos, meaning skilled in the use of cosmetics.
East Indian
Egyptian
Greek
Russian
12
What is the proper technique for removing a soft wax strip?
Lift the edge of the wax and pull it in the same direction as hair growth.
Without lifting the edge of the wax, pull it downward and outward.
Lift up the edge of the fabric strip and pull it straight upward.
W/out lifting fabric strip upward,pull it opposite direction of hair growth
13
What social role did braid patterns and hairstyles play in many ancient African tribes?
Braid patterns/hairstyles used in religious ceremonies/ burial preparation
Braid patterns and hairstyles were used to prepare for battle.
Braid pattern/ hairstyles used to indicate tribe, marital status, and relig
Braid patterns/hairstyles were used to indicate a person's trade/profession
14
In the twentieth century, which beauty trend did celebrity Farrah Fawcett inspire?
platinum blonde haircolor
coloring women's hair red
long, layered hairstyles
the bob haircut
15
Flakiness on the cheeks/temples/enlarged pores in the center of the face are signs associated with which skin type
alipidic
Oily
combination
normal
16
Who was an early example of an entrepreneurial female beautician?
Marcel Grateau
Charles Dana Gibson
Martha Matilda Harper
Queen Marie Antoinette
17
Which of the following accurately describes a step in the process of mixing and applying haircolor?
Stir the mixture with an applicator brush until it is well blended.
Use a 2:1 ratio; 2 ounces of haircolor and 1 ounce of developer.
Use a stainless-steel bowl when mixing to speed up the developer.
Use an applicator bottle to apply products with thinner viscosity.
18
What is one purpose of a service record form?
to release cosmetologists from liability
to document treatment risks
to record notes about the skin analysis
to identify the method of payment
19
What is the primary purpose of an ultrasonic spatula?
oxygenating
waxing
exfoliating
cleansing
20
How many elements are known to science today?
118
108
81
18
21
How does a relaxer retouch differ from the application of a virgin relaxer?
A relaxer retouch is used only on new hair growth.
A relaxer retouch is used only on dense, coarse hair.
A relaxer retouch is applied only to the scalp and the ends of the hair.
A relaxer retouch is used only with hydroxide relaxers.
22
A strand test shows damage to the hair. Under which condition can haircolor be performed?
none: hair that is damaged cannot be treated with haircolor
when the client signs a release
after using a pre-conditioner
when the damage is mild
23
Why is it valuable for cosmetologists to understand the history of cosmetology?
Knowing past laws/regulations helps cosmetologists safely serve clients
Historical career options provide insight career options available in the
Procedures and products used by cosmetologists have remained unchanged.
Knowledge of history provides understanding of beauty trends their origins.
24
All of the following occur during the consultation for chemical relaxer EXCEPT:
confirming if a relaxer is the best treatment
performing a metallic salts test
asking what the client dislikes about the hair
discussing risks associated with relaxers
25
Which of the following haircolor types works well to tone accent pieces?
toning shampoos
ammonia-based toners
semipermanent haircolors
acidic
26
"Gunmetal" gray hair is a sign that the hair is highly susceptible to __________.
breaking
fading
tangling
curling
27
Which contraindication requires prior approval by the client's doctor before hair removal services can be performed?
laser treatment
pregnancy
seasonal allergies
diabetes
28
Strand test for lightener indicates the hair strand is too light What should the stylist do to achieve desired haircolor
increase the lightening mixture's strength and processing time
reduce the lightening mixture's strength but increase the processing time
decrease the lightening mixture's strength and processing time
increase the lightening mixture's strength but decrease the processing time
29
Under which of the following conditions can a texture service be performed?
Metallic salts test indicates, presence of metallic salts in hair is min.
A strand analysis indicates the hair has low porosity and high elasticity.
Scalp analysis identifies fewer than 6 blemishes or abrasions on the scalp
Patch test shows mild redness on scalp, the client reports slight itching.
30
What is the name for the type of facial treatment used with skin conditions such as dryness, comedones, or acne?
corrective
specialized
routine
preservative
31
What is a papule?
a pus-filled open comedo
a fluid-fill sac of dead white blood cells
a red pimple that does not have a pus head
a pimple that has a pus head
32
The effects of cosmetics and beauty products are based on which of the following?
9
3
6
16
33
All of the following are haircoloring safety precautions EXCEPT:
Perform a strand test to check for the presence of metallic salts.
Brush the client's hair to distribute its natural oils uniformly.
Wash hands before and after performing a client's service.
Use glass or plastic bowls or applicator bottles to mix haircolor.
34
Which post-service procedure should take place at the end of each day?
Wash any used wooden applicators so that they can air-dry overnight.
Make sure the heater is on so wax is melted for morning appointments.
Combine jars of partially used cream and clean any empty jars for reuse.
Clean/disinfect multiuse tools, to be used for services the following day
35
Client has a goatee is receiving a facial treatment. What can the esthetician do to help ensure a successful outcome
Discuss tips for aftercare while performing the service so
Offer to shave the client's existing facial hair or any areas near
Use sponges or towels instead of cotton pads on areas w/ excess facial hair
Work products like moisturizer into the client's facial hair using upward
36
Which of the following is TRUE of solutions?
They are surfactants.
They are immiscible.
They are usually a solid color.
They are stable mixtures.
37
You should never apply haircolor to a client if the scalp has any obvious signs of _____.
fading
dandruff
demarcations
abrasions
38
In LED treatments, what color of light is used on skin to lessen hyperpigmentation?
red
yellow
blue
green
39
When wrapping hair for a perm, which pattern provides the greatest flexibility for directional flow?
bricklay
spiral
basic
double-rod
40
Condition that prevents clients from having certain treatments/procedures because it causes unwanted side effect
contraindication
prerequisite indicator
counter-treatment
treatment blocker
41
Which of the following BEST describes a carcinogen?
a substance made of carbon
a material capable of igniting or burning
a substance that causes cancer
a material that is very easy to ignite
42
Which of the following perm types is processed without a heat source?
exothermic waves
true acid waves
alkaline waves
endothermic waves
43
A professional perm consultation should do all of the following EXCEPT:
Ask the client about any adverse reactions to previous perm services
Ascertain whether the client wants to add curls, waves, or body to the hair
Client sign agreement to come for follow-up texture services essential
Show client images of textures to demonstrate, are realistic given the hair
44
Coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are _____.
semipermanent colors
primary colors
temporary colors
ammonia colors
45
During the consultation for waxing services, cosmetologists should discuss proper aftercare and instruct the client to
sit in direct sunlight for 60 to 90 minutes to counteract any redness
use an exfoliating scrub within the first 12 hours to prevent bruising
apply aloe vera gel for the first 24 hours to soothe the affected area
soak in a hot tub for 30 minutes to reduce any swelling or soreness
46
When adding natural highlights to brunette hair, what is the max # levels the highlighted pieces should be lightened
one and one half
three and one half
two
four
47
Which of the following were the first surfactants?
nail polishes
motor oils
soaps
cooking oils
48
Which innovation in beauty technology originated in the Victorian era?
scented oils to make men's hair look glossy
the curling iron
the curved tooth pressing comb
a permanent wave machine that used electric current
49
When applying demipermanent haircolor, which of the following steps comes first?
Perform hair and scalp analysis on the client's hair.
Apply protective cream around the hairline.
Part the hair into separate sections.
Determine if color should be applied to wet or dry hair.
50
Chloe is making scented mist to use on clients following their services. Which is TRUE of the drops of lavender extra
They are solutions.
They are immiscible.
They are solvents.
They are solutes.
51
To freshen up dull, faded hair between touch-up services, apply a demipermanent color that is in the same tonal family
three to four levels lighter
one to two levels darker
three to four levels darker
one to two levels lighter
52
Which of the following item(s) prevents fishhooks?
roller picks
protective barrier creams
end papers
pre-neutralizing conditioners
53
Which method of hair removal uses a beam pulsed on the skin and requires specialized training?
epilation
laser hair removal
needle hair removal
dermabrasion
54
Which technique results in strands of hair that are colored darker than the natural color?
slicing
weaving
glazing
lowlighting
55
What is the active ingredient in acid waves?
aminomethylpropanol (AMP)
ammonium thioglycolate (ATG)
glycerol monothioglycolate (GMTG)
monoethanolamine (MEA)
56
What is another name for photoepilation?
banding
electrolysis
intense pulsed light
psoriasis
57
Why should beauty professionals study and have a thorough understanding of chemistry?
It is unrelated to the safe operation of a salon, spa, or barbershop
chemistry experiments are often regular practice at salons, spas,barbershop
Because every product is used in beauty/wellness contains some chemical
Because clients often quiz beauty professionals on this important knowledge
58
Clients who want to add highlights to curly or coiled hair should avoid which of the following?
balayage
lightening
color melt
cap highlighting
59
When using perm rods, which placement minimizes the amount of stress and level of tension on the hair?
45 degrees beyond perpendicular
45 degrees below perpendicular
perpendicular to the base
parallel to the base
60
What are the three methods of permanent hair reduction?
waxing, shaving, and threading
photoepilation, electrolysis, and laser hair removal
electrolysis, laser hair removal, and waxing
electrolysis, waxing, and shaving
61
Acid–alkali neutralization reactions is when acid mixed w/ alkali equal proportions, balancing total pH/ forming water
a salt
nitrogen
a sulfur
carbon dioxide
62
When dividing hair into base sections for perm wraps, how many rods are used in each section
two rods; type of and width of the rods
one rod; the materials used in the rod
two rods; the shape and placement of the rods
one rod; length and width of the rod
63
During reign of Queen Marie Antoinette of France in Age of Extravagance (1755 to 1793), what beauty fashion was popular?
nails colored silver and gol
essential oils made from rare plant leaves, bark, and blossoms
giant pompadour wigs and scented face powders
using newly invented metal hot comb to temporarily straighten curly hair
64
Treatment a form of mechanical exfoliation that involves shooting aluminum oxide at skin to remove buildup of dead cells
electrotherapy
petrissage
iontophoresis
microdermabrasion
65
_____, the child of former slaves, was a pioneer in the modern African American hair care and cosmetics industry.
Charles Nessler
Gloria Swanson
Francois Marcel
Sarah Breedlove
66
If you were to leave the freezer open all night, all of the ice will melt. This is a result of ______.
ionization
an exothermic reaction
an endothermic reaction
neutralization
67
During which austere and restrictive period in British history (1837 to 1901) did Queen Victoria reign?
Twentieth Century
Victorian Age
Middle Ages
Renaissance
68
_____ combines the use of a thio relaxer with flat ironing.
Chinese thermal straightening
Heat styling
Japanese thermal straightening
Permanent waving
69
The most important step of the 10-step consultation method is is the second step
Review the intake form.
Perform a needs assessment.
Analyze the client's characteristics.
Discover and rate the client's preferences.
70
A hair analysis indicates the client has non-porous hair. Which perm type should the cosmetologist recommend?
true acid wave
low-pH wave
alkaline/cold wave
thio-free wave
71
Which of the following is an indication of overprocessed hair?
Hair is straighter at the scalp and curlier at the ends.
Hair is curlier at the scalp and straighter at the ends.
Hair is straight at the scalp and the ends.
Hair is curly at the scalp and the ends.
72
The density of hair growth on the scalp is determined by __________.
photoepilation
hormonal influences
skin sensitivity
depilation
73
Stylists work in a horseshoe pattern when performing a __________.
cap highlight
balayage
color melt
foilayage
74
The process that stops the action of permanent wave solution and rebuilds the hair into its new form is called _____.
sectioning
thio neutralization
normalization
rinsing
75
Waves that are activated from an outside heat source, such as a conventional hooded blowdryer, are _____ waves.
exothermic
endothermic
acid
stabilized
76
Haircoloring products that change color gradually by progressive buildup and exposure to air contain _____.
blending salts
mineral crystals
dye precursors
metallic salts
77
Client hair is 40% gray. If the stylist uses permanent color and the desired level is 8,what is the standard formulation
one part level 11 and one part level 7
two parts level 8 and one part level 9
two parts level 10 and one part level 8
one part level 9 and one part level 10

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