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Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture
Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture
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This Quiz is based on the American Pageant Chapter 15
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1
He is the only American to be honor with a bust in the Poet's Corner of Westminster Abbey
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
James Russell Lowell
John Greanleaf Whittier
Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes
2
All of the following pertain to the temperance movement EXCEPT
include an attempt to stiffe will to resist
Zealots like Neal Dow believed legislation was necessary
"teetotalism"
stressed temperance rather than elimination of use
3
The practice of one man having more than one wife
Polygamy
Monogamy
Celibacy
Polyandry
4
The invention of the daguerreotype in 1839
further enhanced cotton production
made interchangeable parts even more meaningful
gave competition to the artwork being produced
had no impact in US History
5
She shocked the fashion world with female attire by donning semi short skirt with Turkish Trousers
Stoners
Anthonys
Grimkes
Bloomers
6
All of the following pertain to the Tall, slender, and intensely blue-eyed Ralph Waldo Emerson EXCEPT:
stressed self-reliance, self-improvement, self confidence, and optimism
trained as a Unitarian Minister
was a supporter of Peter Cartwright and Charles Grandison Finney
most known for his Phi Beta Kappa address "The American Scholar"
7
The song "Dixie" was
written by Stephen C. Foster
written in New York City by an Ohioan
created in the South by a secessionist
first used by the Union Troops in the Civil War
8
Who won the election of 1800?
John Adams
James Madison
James Monroe
Thomas Jefferson
9
All of the following pertain to the handsome and urbane Henry Wadsworth Longfellow EXCEPT:
The Courtship of Miles Standish was a poem based on American tradidtions
Two of his wives died and one literally caught fire before his eyes
He was never recognized in Europe
Evangeline and The Song of Hiawatha were two of his famous poems
10
Was a mother of 7 who had insisted on leaving "obey" out of her marriage vows
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Catherine Beecher
Lucretia Mott
Susan B. Anthony
11
All of the following pertain to Washington Irvin EXCEPT:
The Legend of Sleepy Hallow
Knickerbocker's History of New York
Leather Stocking Tales
Rip Van Winkle
12
All of the following are considered to be Trumpeters of Transcendentalism EXCEPT:
William Cullen Bryant
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Walt Whitman
13
All of the following pertain to the election of 1824 EXCEPT
William Crawford of Georgia suffered a stroke
Andrew Jackson won over John Quincy Adams
Known as the Corrupt Bargain
Henry Clay became speaker of the house after the election
14
He was orphaned and an ill-educated New Yorker who went to sea as a youth on a whaler before writing Moby Dick in 1851
Herman Melville
James Fennimore Cooper
Nathaniel Hawtorne
Edgar Allen Poe
15
Which of the following did not write in The Federalist pamphlets
John Jay
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
Alexander Hamilton
16
He declared in 1860 that if medicines, as then used, were thrown into the sea, humans would better and fish worse
John J. Audubon
Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes
Benjamin Silliman
Sylvester Graham
17
The Declaration of Sentiments promoted
anti slavery
communism
Women's rights
free love
18
Who won the election of 1808?
James Madison
James Monroe
Thomas Jefferson
John Adams
19
This religion was deemed to be made up of hell fire doctrines of predestitnation and human depravity
Unitarian
Calvinism
Catholicism
Puritanism
20
He was deeply impacted by his Puritan upbringing before writing The Scarlet Letter in 1850 where the heroine wore an "A"
James Fennimore Cooper
Edgar Allen Poe
Nathaniel Hawtorne
Herman Melville
21
All of the following pertain to Edgar Allen Poe EXCEPT:
The Fall of the House of Usher
Legend of Sleepy Hallow
The Raven
The Gold Bug
22
Catherine Beecher did all of the following EXCEPT
was a radical militant like Anthony and Grimke
urged women to seek employment as teachers
wanted the abilition of slaver
celebrated the role of a woman as a good home maker
23
He set high standards in the modern detective novel "The Gold Bug"
Herman Melville
Nathaniel Hawtorne
James Fennimore Cooper
Edgar Allen Poe
24
Who won the election of 1816?
James Monroe
Thomas Jefferson
John Adams
James Madison
25
He was an antislavery poet known as the fighting Quaker
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
John Greanleaf Whittier
James Russell Lowell
Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes
26
He is remebered as a political satarist in his Biglow Papers especially dealing with the Mexican War in 1846
James Russell Lowell
Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes
John Greanleaf Whittier
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
27
Not only a poet, but he taught anatomy at Harvard Medical School, and known for the poem The Last Leaf
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
John Greanleaf Whittier
James Russell Lowell
Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes
28
Who came up with the invention of the crude photograph known as the daguerreotype in 1839?
Baron de Montesquieu
Eli Whitney
Alexis de Tocqueville
Louis Daguerre
29
He fought in the Revolutionary War (1756-1843) and recaptured its scenes on scores of striking canvases
Charles Wilson Peale
Gilbert Stuart
John Trumbull
Edward Everette
30
All of the following pertain to James Fennimore Cooper EXCEPT:
The Spy
Last of the Mohicans
Knickerbocker's History of New York
Leatherstocking Tales
31
The Age of Reason stated churches were set up to terrify and enslave mankind was written by
Thomas Jefferson
Henry David Thoreau
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Thomas Paine
32
All of the following pertain to Henry David Thoreau EXCEPT:
was a poet, a mystic, a trnascendentalist, and nonconformist
was Emerson's closest associate
his essay On the Duty of Civil Disobedience had no future impact
well known for Walden: Or Life in the Woods
33
Because she retained her maiden name after marriage, her group became known as the _____
Anthonys
Grimkes
Stoners
Stantons
34
Frenchmen who wrote "no country(US) in the world where the Christian religion retains a greater influence over the souls
Henry David Thoreau
Alexis de Tocqueville
Marquis de Lafayette
Baron de Montesquieu
35
Sarah and Angela were the _____ sisters who championed antislavery
Anthonys
Stantons
Stoners
Grimkes
36
Who won the election of 1824?
Thomas Jefferson
James Monroe
John Quincy Adams
James Madison
37
A sprightly Quaker whose ire had been aroused when she was denied entry into a convention on abolition of slavery (1840)
Susan B. Anthony
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Elizabeth Blackwell
Lucretia Mott
38
The practice of obstaining from sexual relations
Celibacy
Polygamy
Polyandry
Monogamy
39
He was an oceanographer on ocean winds and currents who lived 1806-1873
Benjamin Silliman
Mathew F. Maury
Louis Agassiz
Nataniel Bodwitch
40
He published classic accounts of the conquest of Mexico (1843) and Peru (1847) after accidentally losing sight of an eye
William H. Prescott
George Bancroft
John Quincy Adams
Francis Parkman
41
All of the following pertain to Louisa May Alcott EXCEPT
authored the book Little Women
grew up having to work long hours due to her father refusing to do work
her neighbors included Thoroeau, Emerson, and Fuller
grew up in Concord Massachusetts and a transcendentalist
42
All of the following pertain to Sephen C. Foster EXCEPT
was from Pennsylvania and wrote "black songs"
in 1852 he wrote Old Folks at Home
died in a charity war after drowning his sorrows in drink
his music demonstrated the equality of AFrican Americans and whites
43
All of the following pertain to Emily Dickinson EXCEPT
2,000 of her poems were published after her death
grew wealthy from all the poems she published
lived as a recluse in Amhurst Massachusetts
used simple rhyme schemes around nature, love, death, and immortality
44
Which of the following were deists?
Thomas Jefferson and Ben Franklin
Noah Webster and William H. McGuffey
Charles Grandison Finney and Peter Cartwright
Joseph Smith and Brigham Young
45
The American Temperance Society did all of the following EXCEPT
Made effective use of pamphlets, pictures, and lectures
organized Children's clubs known as the "Cold Water Army"
advocated violence to reform the nation from drinking
implored drinkers to sign temperance pledges
46
She was a fearless fighting Quaker who promoted women's rights with passion and abolition of slavery
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Lucretia Mott
Catherine Beecher
Susan B. Anthony
47
he chronicled the struggle between France and Britain in colonial times for the mastery of North America with poor eyes
George Bancroft
William H. Prescott
Francis Parkman
John Quincy Adams
48
Every person possess an inner light that can illuminate the highes truth and puth him or her in direct touch with God
Puritanism
Calvanism
Transcendentalism
Philosophy of John Locke
49
Who won the election of 1812?
James Madison
John Adams
James Monroe
Thomas Jefferson
50
He was a pioneer chemist and geologist (1779-1864) who taught and wrote brilliantly at Yale
Louis Agassiz
Benjamin Silliman
Nataniel Bodwitch
Mathew F. Maury
51
All of the following pertain to William Gillmore Simms EXCEPT
his themes dealt with the colonial Southern Frontier and the Revolution
known as the Cooper of the South
was well accpeted and promoted in the South
wrote over 82 books
52
This religion held that God existed in only one person and not in the orthodox trinity
Mormon
Puritain
Unitarian
Methodist
53
All of the following are considered to be part of the Knickerbocker group EXCEPT:
William Cullen Bryant
Washington Irvin
James Fennimore Cooper
Ralph Waldo Emerson
54
This Utopian culture made Indiana it's home and was centered around textiles and Robert Owne
New Harmony
Oneida Community
The Shakers
Brook Farm
55
Was the first female graduate of a medical college, a pioneer in a male dominated world
Elizabeth Blackwell
Lucretia Mott
Margaret Fuller
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
56
She was precocious, edited a transcendentalist journal, The Dial, and wanted unity and a Republic to Italy
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Elizabeth Blackwell
Lucretia Mott
Margaret Fuller
57
All of the following pertain to Edgar Allen Poe EXCEPT:
Was facinated by the ghostly and ghastly along with the morbid
Wrote the Scarlet Letter under the psuedonym Nathaniel Hawthorne
Had a 13 year old wife who died of tuberculosis
was found drunk in a Baltimore gutter and died their after in 1849
58
Who won the election of 1828?
Andrew Jackson
John Quincy Adams
William Henry Harrison
Martin van Buren
59
All of the following pertain to William Cullen Bryant EXCEPT
made a living by editing for the New York Evening Post
wrote the poem Thanatopsis at the age of 16
was a member of the Transcendentalist group
People couldn't believe an American wrote a poem like Thanatopsis
60
This Utopian society was located in Massachusetts and was committed to the philosophy of transcendentalism
Brook Farm
New Harmony
Oneida Community
The Shakers
61
Was a Marylander (1741-1827) who painted some sixty portraits of Washington who sat patiently for 14 of them.
Gilbert Stuart
Edward Everette
John Trumbull
Charles Wilson Peale
62
He was a mathematician who lived from 1733 to 1838
Mathew F. Maury
Benjamin Silliman
Nataniel Bodwitch
Louis Agassiz
63
All of the following are considered to be part of the Knickerbocker group EXCEPT:
Ralph Waldo Emerson
William Cullen Bryant
Washington Irvin
James Fennimore Cooper
64
Helped to found the Naval Academy in 1845 and has the title "Father of American History"
Francis Parkman
John Quincy Adams
George Bancroft
William H. Prescott
65
He started a fad diet of eating wheat bread and crackers
Benjamin Silliman
John J. Audubon
Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes
Sylvester Graham
66
Which of the following most accurately describes the practice of medicine in the years prior to the Civil War?
The US had the best medical schools in the world
The US only lagged behind Britain in medical researhc
Life expectancy was short, so not so good
The US led the world in the research of medicine
67
All of the following pertain to the Oneida Community EXCEPT
They were forced to move to Onieda due to their sexual practices
Children at the age of 3 were removed from direct parental care
Members lived under the roof of the mansion house
John Humphrey Noyes believed marriage should be monogamus
68
He was considered to be the first American novelist, married into a wealthy family, and settled on the frontier of NY
Nathaniel Hawtorne
James Fennimore Cooper
Edgar Allen Poe
Herman Melville
69
This Utopian society was located in New York and practice free love, birth control, and producing superior offspring
Brook Farm
Oneida Community
The Shakers
New Harmony
70
All of the following pertain to the Oneida Community EXCEPT
The community would be known for its manufacturing of guns and textiles
They practice free love
They began with Bible communism and ended with capitalism
Was founded by John Humphrey Noyes
71
He was a distinguished French Swiss immigrant who served for 25 years as a biology person who carried snakes
Mathew F. Maury
Benjamin Silliman
Nataniel Bodwitch
Louis Agassiz
72
Who was president in 1839 when the daguerreotype was invented?
James K. Polk
Martin Van Buren
Andrew Jackson
John Tyler
73
Was a gifted Rhode Islander (1755-1828) who produced several portraits that idealized and dehumanized Washington.
John Trumbull
Edward Everette
Charles Wilson Peale
Gilbert Stuart
74
The Declaration of Rights was drafted in
Oneida New York
Seneca Falls New York
New Harmony Indiana
Brook Farm Massachusetts
75
A bird protection society was named after him due to his involvement and Illustration of Birds of America
Benjamin Silliman
John J. Audubon
Mathew F. Maury
Nataniel Bodwitch