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Atoms and the Periodic Table
Atoms and the Periodic Table
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1
Elements that are shiny and are good conductors of both heat and electricity are called ____
nonmetals
gases
metalloids
metals
2
The vertical columns on the periodic table are called
groups
Doric
Corinthian
periods
3
How many electrons does an atom of zinc have?
30
65
Zn
35
4
Which of the following elements is Sulfur most similar to?
Oxygen
Neon
Phosphorus
Chlorine
5
Elements with similar chemical and physical properties are in the same _________.
gang
group
class
period
6
The negative particle outside of the nucleus of an atom
proton
neutron
electron
quark
7
The neutral particle in the nucleus of an atom
proton
electron
neutron
quark
8
What does the atomic number tell you?
number of protons
number of neutrons
number of protons and neutrons
number of protons and electrons
9
As you progress from the top of the periodic table to the bottom and from right to left in a period, atom size _____.
decreases
increases
stays the same
alternates between small and large
10
The positive particle in the nucleus of an atom
proton
quark
neutron
electron
11
How many protons does an atom of zinc have?
65
30
35
Zn
12
The mass number of an element tells you
# of electrons
# of protons and neutrons
# of neutrons
# of protons
13
Which of the following is not one of the 7 diatomic elements?
hydrogen
sulfur
chlorine
oxygen
14
Elements that have properties of both metals and nonmetals are called _________
near metals
metalloids
gases
metallics
15
Which elements are found in group 17?
alkaline earth metals
halogens
nobel gases
alkali metals
16
The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called
periods
groups
skylines
4
17
The average atomic mass reflects the more uncommon isotopes in the environment.
True
False
18
How many neutrons does an atom of zinc have?
Zn
35
65
30
19
The elements in group 18 are unique because
they are inert (inactive)
they are unstable
the are highly reactive
they all make your voice sound higher-pitched
20
Which elements are found in group 1?
halogens
alkali metals
nobel gases
alkaline earth metals
21
What is the atomic number of the element shown?
Zn
65
30
35
22
What is the atomic symbol for the element shown?
65
Zn
30
Zinc
23
What determines the order of the elements on the periodic table?
electric charge
atomic mass
# of protons
# of neutrons
24
The transition elements are all
metalloids
radioactive
metals
gases
25
The periodic table is arranged by order of
element type
atomic number
atomic symbol
discovery
26
What is the mass number of the element shown?
65
Zn
35
30
27
Which elements are found in group 2?
alkali metals
halogens
nobel gases
alkaline earth metals
28
Elements that are gaseous or brittle solids and are poor conductors are called ____
transitionary
noble gases
metalloids
nonmetals