Chapter 10 Review

Europeans used a  _________ field rotation

Vocab: a business association that is associated with a particular trade or craft

What led to the revival of cities?

Vocab:  hostility toward or discrimination against membersof the Jewish faith

True or False The Church in the High Middle Ages played a small role in the lives of Europeans.

To deal with heretics, what did the Church create?

When were the Franciscans founded by St. Francis of Assisi? 

Vocab: an annual direct tax that provided a regular source of income for the French monarchy 

What was the name of the peasant who believed that God had chosen her to save France?

Vocab: a medieval philosophical and theological system that tried to reconcile faith & reason 

In England, the Tudor dynasty was established when Henry Tudor ended what war?

In the eleventh and twelfth centuries, churches were built in what style?

All of these NFL teams have won a Super Bowl EXCEPT

What was NOT used for food production?

Around how many Church Holidays were there?

What two countries waged the long, violent Hundred Years’ War?

Medieval towns were very _____

What dictated peasant activities THE MOST?

Vocab: one who learns a trade by practical experience under skilled craftspeople 

What was the daily drink of the peasants?

The Dominican order was founded by whom?

The Holy Roman Emperor was a position held by the Hapsburg dynasty of 

What Pope used the interdict to help rule?

In Spain, Ferdinand and Isabella enforced strict conformity to 

Vocab: the language of everyday speech in a particular region 

What was, John Hus, a Czech reformer, burned at the stake for?

Vocab: wealthy, powerful landowners who formed the ruling class in the Roman Republic 

Who eventually won the Hundred Years War?

Vocab: in medieval Europe, an agricultural estate that a lord ran and peasants worked 

What was the universal language used in the Church and schools?

Who is PSU footballs head coach?

Which of the following did the Franciscans NOT become popular for?

In Spain, during the Middle Ages, Christian kingdoms failed to regain land from the Muslims.

Gothic cathedrals were spectacular churches with stained-glass windows that symbolized what? 

"For God so loved the world, He gave His one & only Son, so that all who believe shall not die"

What was the Black Death’s most common form? 

During the 1300s, the Black Death killed approximately how much of the European population?

What were the Dominicans dedicated to?

A struggle began between Pope Boniface VIII and King Philip IV of France over what?

Who does the Pennies for Patients drive benefit? 

The first European university was established where?

What was the most highly respected subject in the first European Universities?

Vocab: the denial of basic Church doctrines

In the 1200s, Saint Thomas Aquinas wrote his masterpiece__________

Vocab: a decree by the pope that forbade priests to give the sacraments to the people 

The European population ____________ in size between 1000 and 1300

 said a bishop in Germany was elected by the Church, & then the bishop paid homage to the king.

What was the daily food of the peasants?

The Hundred Years’ War began in what year?

The popes of the Catholic Church had political and religious power since they controlled what?

In Russia, who overthrew the Mongols and established a new Russian state by 1480?