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NU November 15, 2016
Flashcards
53 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
All of these are characteristics of test reliability EXCEPT:
predictive
equivalence
internal consistency
stability
2
Which of these is a good example of a standardized test?
an open-ended interview
a structured, scored test
a checklist
a rating scale
3
Which is NOT an example of resistive individual behavior that would impede progress in group
being unable to set goals
arriving late to group meetings
talking too much or too little
discussing members' problems
4
Career counseling based on Bandura's social cognitive theory emphasizes al these concepts but
self-efficacy
personal agency
positive uncertainty
vicarious learning
5
A basic mental status exam covers all BUT which of the following areas?
intellectual functioning, sensorium
personality, brain dysfunctions
appearance and behavior
thought process, mood, and affect
6
What are the two contrasting elements of group dynamics?
context and product
content and context
process and product
content and process
7
Ann Roe believed that all BUT which of these elements influence occupational selection?
environmental influences
genetic factors
parent-child relationships
cognitive development
8
Which is true of open vs. closed therapy groups?
in a closed group, members who leave are replaced
in a closed group, only certain members may join
in an open group, anyone is allowed to join the group
in an open group, members who leave are replaced
9
Which of the following would least related to one of Lazarus' seven modalities?
having a concersation with an acquaintance
the act of standing u or sitting down
a perception of an odor that doesn't exist
having an idea about how to solve a problem
10
Which of these is true regarding the licensure of counselors?
requirements are the same in every US state
possible to have in several different states at once
can be at the state level or national level
portable from one US state to another
11
Which is a threat to both internal validity and external validity?
attrition (mortality)
experimenter bias
selection of subjects
instrumentation
12
How does consultation differ from counseling?
it is process-oriented, not content-oriented
it is for resolving, not preventing, problem
it is a voluntary, work-related process
it uses different skills than counseling
13
Which of the following are the four core elements in building a helping relationship?
human relations, social influence, skills, theory
assertiveness, social influence, knowledge, theory
leadership, skills, empathy, emotional influence
friendship, knowledge, cultural foundations, direction
14
Which of the following is NOT a central concept of existential therapy?
anxiety
guilt
search for meaning
free association
15
Which of these is true about professional liability insurance for counselors?
this insurance is not recommended
this insurance is not required by law
This insurance is always required by law in every state
This insurance is required in some states, but no in others
16
When a therapist can perceive and appreciate their client's subjective reality
empathetic understanding
congruence
reflection
unconditional positive regard
17
Which of the following does NOT use Holland's typology for determining a person's career type?
the vocational preference inventory
the self-directed search
the career pattern study
the career assessment inventory
18
Which is the correct chronological order of the five stages of development (Freud)?
oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital
oral, anal, genital, latency, phallic
oral, phallic, anal, genital, latency
oral, latency, anal, genital, phallic
19
What are some signs to look for in assessing the risk of suicide in a client?
creating a definite plan and having the means available
a lifting of depression from making a plan
frequent explosions of hostility or rage
an unnatural sense of gaiety
20
Which of the following is known for person-centered counseling?
Fritz Perls
Rollo May
Carl Rogers
Aaron Beck
21
Developmental changes occur in all BUT which of the following broad areas?
cognitive development
psychosocial development
physical development
sociocultural development
22
Which of the following is true regarding validity and reliability of tests?
a test may be valid, but not reliable
a test may be reliable, but not valid
reliability is specific to the situation
validity is how consistent the test it
23
Which theorist believed that humans are born with two basic instincts, eros and thanatos?
Adler
Freud
Kohlberg
Jung
24
In REBT, what does the D and E stand for in the ABCDE model?
denial, excitement
doubt, engaging
decision, externals
disputing, effect
25
Changes in human growth and development which are qualitative are...
changes which are sequential
changes which are discontinuous
changes in number, degree, or frequency
changes in structure or organization
26
Intervention performed with three or more clients at a time is known as...
group therapy
group cohesion
group practice
group dynamics
27
Which is NOT a measure of central tendency?
median
mode
mean
norm
28
For a therapy group composed of adults and one leader, what is the optimal group size?
8
10
5
3
29
Which of the following is true about the correlation coefficient (CC)?
a CC shows the relationship between two sets of numbers
a perfect CC can be a positive one but cannot be negative
a CC shows a cause and effect relationship between variable
a strong correlation will not predict another score
30
Which of the following pairs does NOT represent one of Ann Roe's 8 occupational fields?
outdoor work, scientific work
managerial, general cultural
arts and entertainment, technology
unskilled labor, service work
31
Which is NOT included in the conditions required for a successful malpractice claim?
a professional relationship was established
the client disliked the counselor's methods
there was a breach of duty causing an injury
a client was physically or psychically injured
32
What would Glasser most likely say regarding transference?
it is encouraged
it is a normal process in therapy
it is disregarded as an internal state
it impedes progress
33
Styles of group leadership have been described as all BUT the following
democratic
effective
autocratic
laissez faire
34
What does the acronym EMDR stand for?
emotional-mental deconstruction and reconstruction
excessive movement disturbance remediation
executive mental decision-making and restructuring
eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
35
How did Albert Ellis view "self-talk" in his theory?
as a therapeutic technique for solving problems
as a kind of mental chatter that is to be ignored
as the source of our emotional disturbances
as the symptom of neurosis or even psychosis
36
In REBT, what does the A, B, and C stand for in his ABCDE modalities' taxonomy?
activity, behavior, consequences
alternatives, beginning, correction
action, belief, consequent affect
avoidance, basis, conceptualizing
37
Which of these is true of qualitative research?
QR tends to study groups, such as samples or populations
QR assumes social elements have a single objective reality
QR tried to avoid influencing data collection instruments
QR assumes that different realities are socially constructed
38
Which is NOT considered a weakness of Adlerian counseling?
it is a rigid and inflexible approach
it is not firmly based in research
its concepts and terms can be overly vague
its approach is very narrow in nature
39
Which of these is NOT identified as a circumstance in counseling that may be useful?
diagnosis
counseling
none of these
job or educational placement
40
Which is not one of Yalom's four stages of a therapy group?
definition
conflict
termination
cohesion
41
Who established the very first psychological laboratory in history?
Sigmund Freud
Willhelm Wundt
Clifford Beers
Jesse Davis
42
People born after the year 1976 in America are commonly referred to as
baby boomers
millenials
baby busters
generation x
43
Which of the following pairs does NOT represent two of John Holland's 6 personality types?
realistic and investigative
artistic and social
enterprising and conventional
exploratory and directive
44
Who is best known for the terms "collective unconscious" and "archetypes"?
Jung
Beck
Freud
Alder
45
Managing a counseling program requires skills in which of these areas?
beneficient and nonmaleficence
informed consent and confidentiality
justice and fidelity
autonomy and self-determination
46
The sensorimotor period is part of whose developmental stage theory?
Kohlberg
Piaget
Erikson
Freud
47
Which two psychologists most emphasize freedom of choice and responsibility in their theories
Carl Rogers and Heinz Kohut
Albert Ellis and Eric Berne
William Glasser and Rollo May
B.F. Skinner and Arnold Lazarus
48
What are the four levels of data measurement used to determine the statistics used?
nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio
ordinal, purposeful, cluster, nominal
nominal, random, stratified, cluster
ratio, random, cluster, interval
49
What is integrative counseling?
synthesizes processes and techniques from various theories
begins with techniques and ends with personal theory
a highly generalized theory
another term for eclectic counseling
50
Research that compares findings across many studies is known as
survey method
quasi-experimental
comparative research
meta-analysis
51
Which of the following tools/methods are characteristic of experimental research design?
survey questionnaires and interviews
use of numbers to describe groups
control groups and randomization
use of correlation and coefficient
52
Which represents Elisabeth Kubler-Ross' five stage of grief?
denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
shock, panic, sorrow, depression, acceptance
depression, fear, bargaining, stoicism, acceptance
fear, withdrawal, bargaining, resignation, peace
53
Which of these is an example of non-interactive research?
historical analysis
case study
none of these
ethnography
