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Renaissance Europe Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Renaissance Europe Review
Renaissance Europe Review
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World History: Renaissance and Reformation
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
Which was NOT a positive effect of the Reformation?
It opened the way for capitalism, democracy, and religious freedom.
It led to higher literacy rates.
It led to several European wars of religion.
It broke the Catholic Church’s control over Europe.
2
Under who's rule did Russia become an empire, was modernized, and the capital was moved from Moscow to St. Petersburg?
Charles V
Peter the Great
Philip II
Ivan the Great
3
Who was an Italian Renaissance painter who painted frescos, such as
The School of Athens
, and many Madonna's?
Titian
Donatello
Raphael
Machiavelli
4
Which was a powerful ruling family in Florence that made their wealth through banking and commissioned works of art?
Tudor
Habsburg
Romanov
Medici
5
How many wives did Henry VIII have?
7
6
8
5
6
Which was the reaction of the Catholic Church to counter the Protestant reform movements?
Papal Schism
Protestant Reformation
Counter-Reformation
Radical Reformation
7
Who referred to themself as the Sun King because everything revolved around them?
Peter the Great
Louis XIV of France
Philip II of Spain
Henry VIII of England
8
Who was a Renaissance writer who wrote
The Prince
, which was a famous philosophical view of the ideal political leader?
Niccolo Machiavelli
Dante Alighieri
William Shakespeare
Johann Tetzel
9
Who was a German Mathematician who proved that the planets' orbits around the Sun were not circular, but elliptical?
Johannes Kepler
John Calvin
Niccolo Machiavelli
Nicolaus Copernicus
10
Who was an Italian poet who wrote the
Divine Comedy
?
Dante Alighieri
Ignatius Loyola
Johann Tetzel
Don Quixote
11
What actions did the Catholic Church NOT take for the Counter-Reformation?
The Church commissioned religious art to beautify cathedrals and churches.
The Church agreed to compromise with Protestants on matters of faith.
They refused to compromise with Protestants on matters of faith.
The Church approved the founding of the Jesuits.
12
Which was the time period of renewed interest in the classical learning of Greece and Rome, French for rebirth?
Renaissance
Reformation
Absolutism
Scientific Revolution
13
An Italian who studied the velocity of objects and was persecuted by the Church for championing the heliocentric model?
Galileo Galilei
Nicolaus Copernicus
Johannes Gutenberg
Isaac Newton
14
Who developed a Protestant faith that emphasized predestination and became popular in Scotland?
Ignatius Loyola
Huldrych Zwingli
John Calvin
Thomas More
15
Who was an English poet and playwright who's works include ,
Macbeth
,
Romeo and Juliet
, and
Hamlet
?
Johann Tetzel
Dante Alighieri
William Shakespeare
Isaac Netwon
16
Which is a belief that emphasizes faith and optimism in human potential and goodness?
reformation
rationalism
humanism
absolutism
17
Which was a Russian royal family that came to power in 1613 and ruled for three centuries?
Vasilyevich
Romanov
York
Lancaster
18
Under who's rule did drama flourish, the Spanish Armada was defeated, and Protestantism was reestablished in England?
WIlliam Shakespeare
Elizabeth I
Mary I
Henry VIII
19
Which is the selling of church offices?
nepotism
protestant
shady
simony
20
Which was a royal house that held the English throne for 118 years but became extinct?
Lancaster
Tudor
Romanov
York
21
Which was associated with planetary motion, physics, study of the natural world, questioning of accepted beliefs?
Scientific Revolution
Radical Reformation
Western Schism
Papal Schism
22
Under who's rule did the English Reformation begin because the Catholic Church opposed his divorce?
Philip II
Martin Luther
Charles V
Henry VIII
23
Under who's rule was the Counter-Reformation supported and the Spanish Armada sent to England?
Ignatius Loyola
Charles V
Philip II
Henry VIII
24
Who was a German priest who believed faith alone was needed for salvation and started the Protestant Reformation?
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Huldrych Zwingli
Niccolo Machiavelli
25
Under who's rule was the Tsardom of Russia created, but is best remembered for great acts of cruelty?
Ivan IV
Vladimir Putin
Peter the Great
Ivan III
26
Which was a missionary group started by the Catholic Church during the Catholic Reformation to act as shock troops?
Lutherans
Calvinist
Anglicans
Jesuits
27
Under who's rule was England reverted to Catholicism and many Protestants were executed, earning the nickname "Bloody"?
Elizabeth I
Mary I
Mary Queen of Scots
Lady Jane Grey
28
Which is NOT a reason why the Renaissance began in Italy?
Merchants brought ideas making Italian cities intellectual crossroads.
The wealth brought to Italy by trade meant support for artistic projects.
Byzantine scholars migrated to Italian cities, bringing cultural works.
Only Italians appreciated art.
29
Which is NOT a major belief of Protestants that differed from the Catholic Church during the Reformation?
The charity and good works were also needed for salvation.
Faith alone was needed for salvation.
Everyone is encouraged to read the Bible.
The Bible is the only true source of doctrine
30
Which was a religious movement that began as an attempt to reform the Catholic Church?
Papal Schism
Counter-Reformation
Scientific Revolution
Protestant Reformation
31
What was the purpose of the
95 Theses
?
To describe how a ruler is able to gain power and keep it.
To describes soul's progression into heaven.
The peace treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War in.
To protest abuses by the Catholic Church
32
Who was an Italian Renaissance painter, architect, engineer, scientist, sculptor, and is the archetype Renaissance Man?
Niccolo Machiavelli
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Raphael
33
Which believed in predestination, that it is already determined whether you will go to heaven or hell?
Calvinist
Lutherans
Anglicans
Jesuits
34
Which was a landlocked Italian city-state, a leading cultural center during the Renaissance, and home to the Medici?
Florence
Genoa
Venice
Milan
35
Which is a model of the universe in which the Sun is at the center of the universe, not the Earth?
lunarcentric
heliocentric
solarcentric
geocentric
36
Which was a Protestant group that believed only adults could make a confession of faith and refused to baptize infants?
Lutherans
Anabaptist
Calvinist
Jesuits
37
Who was an English philosopher who developed inductive reasoning and the scientific method?
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Gutenberg
Isaac Newton
Francis Bacon
38
Which was NOT a cause of the Reformation?
The Catholic Church was willing compromise and change.
Hastily-training new clergy members which resulted in abuses by the clergy.
Selling positions in the Catholic Church, instead of selecting by merit.
Certificates for forgiveness of sins sold by the Church to raise money.
39
The War of the Roses was a civil war in which of the following?
Spain
England
Russia
France
40
Which is forgiveness sold by the Catholic Church to raise money, which helped lead to the Reformation?
nepotism
indulgence
protestant
simony
41
What type of painting is this?
Equestrian
Pieta
Medieval
Madonna
42
Which was a powerful and influential European dynasty that provided many Holy Roman Emperors?
Habsburg
Medici
Tudor
Romanov
43
Who was an Italian Renaissance painter and sculptor, best known for painting the Sistine Chapel?
Michelangelo
Machiavelli
Titian
Raphael
44
Which best describes the Gunpowder Plot?
The Spanish plan to invade England with an armada.
The plan to use gunpowder to conquer Constantinople.
The plan of English Catholics to blow up Parliament.
The English plan to invade Spain with an armada.
45
Under who's rule did Russia experience a renaissance of culture and science inspired by the ideas of the Enlightenment?
Ivan the Terrible
Catherine the Great
Peter the Great
Ivan the Great
46
This painting depicts what important development by Renaissance artist?
fully clothed figures
use of perspective
use of two-dimension
religious subject matter
47
Who was a Polish mathematician who advocated that the Sun, not Earth, was at the center of the universe?
Nicolaus Copernicus
Niccolo Machiavelli
Rene Descartes
Dante Alighieri
48
Which is to declare that a person or group no longer belongs to the Church and is cutoff from salvation?
protestant
indulgence
excommunicate
simony
49
Who was an English professor who defined that every object in the universe is attracted to other objects by gravity?
Johannes Gutenberg
John Calvin
Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
50
Who was known for creating the first printing press and printed the first book, the Bible?
Martin Luther
Johannes Gutenberg
Johannes Kepler
John Calvin