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Mesoamerica Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Mesoamerica Review
Mesoamerica Review
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Do you know the difference between the Maya, Aztec and Inca?
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Questions
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Answers
1
They lived in the dense rainforests of the Yucatan Peninsula.
Maya
Inca
Aztec
2
What was Francisco Pizarro in search of when he found the Inca?
lands to conquer
the sea route to Asia
spices
gold
3
Which of the following was NOT a similarity between Mayan, Aztec, and Incan religion?
sacrifices to gods
polytheism
mummified rulers
built temples
4
To hold his large empire together, Incan king Pachacuti set up a strong ___ type of government.
military
city-state
central
tribal
5
No one know the exact reason for the collapse of this civilization.
Maya
Aztec
Inca
6
How did the Spanish explorers defeat the Aztecs?
with bows and arrows
by intentionally spreading disease
with guns, horses, and an epidemic
by greatly outnumbering them
7
The capital of this civilization was Tenochtitlan.
Maya
Aztec
Inca
8
Christopher Columbus found the Americas while searching for...
the sea route to Asia
gold
lands to conquer
spices
9
Francisco Pizarro defeated this civilization along and went on to be the governor.
Inca
Aztec
Maya
10
This group created a calendar that predicted the world would end in 2012.
Aztec
Maya
Inca
11
They had NO writing system and therefore only had oral traditions to pass on history.
Inca
Maya
Aztec
12
This civilization practiced agricultural techniques such as terracing.
Maya
Inca
Aztec
13
A major city of this civilization was Tikal.
Maya
Inca
Aztec
14
They believed their sun god told them to build a city where an eagle ate a snake.
Inca
Maya
Aztec
15
This civilization invented basketball.
Aztec
Maya
Inca
16
The ruler of this empire thew the Bible that Francisco Pizarro tried to give him.
Maya
Inca
Aztec
17
This was the only empire located in South America.
Maya
Aztec
Inca
18
In what country are the Aztec ruins located?
Mexico
Guatemala
Peru
Brazil
19
This civilization was centered in the Yucatan Peninsula.
Maya
Inca
Aztec
20
All of the following helped Hernan Cortes defeat the Aztecs EXCEPT...
alliances with Aztec enemies
steel weapons and horses
ships with cannons
European disease called small pox
21
Who was Hernan Cortes?
a Catholic bishop
the first Spaniard in the Americas
the man who conquered the Aztecs
the leader of the Aztecs
22
Why did the Maya seek captives in war?
to marry Mayan people
to offer as human sacrifices to gods
to use as slaves to build pyramids
to use as household servants
23
The ___ welcomed the Spanish invader who was thought to be the light-skinned god Quetzalcoatl.
Maya
Aztec
Montezuma
Inca
24
The Mayan civilization...
lasted about 1,000 years
was defeated by the Aztecs
hit its peak about A.D. 750
came to a mysterious end
25
This civilization invented popcorn.
Inca
Maya
Aztec
26
This was the first civilization of the three to live in Mesoamerica.
Maya
Aztec
Inca
27
This civilization made their home in stone structures in the Andes Mountains.
Aztec
Maya
Inca
28
Which product was grown on Mayan farms and even used as currency by the Aztecs?
tomatoes
chocolate
cacao beans
grain
29
How did Pizarro conquer the Inca?
through an alliance with the Aztec
by capturing Atahualpa
by cutting off trade routes
by attacking with a huge army
30
This empire was defeated by the Spanish with the help of a slave named Dona Marina.
Aztec
Maya
Inca
31
This empire was known for its impressive stonework which withstood earthquakes.
Inca
Aztec
Maya
32
This civilization was known for being fierce, skilled warriors and practicing human sacrifice.
Aztec
Maya
Inca
33
The Mayan people practiced a ___ type of government.
bureaucracy
city-state
theocracy
democracy
34
Montezuma lead this group.
Aztec
Maya
Inca
35
The Incan leader Pachacuti...
died as a young man
developed a written language
built a huge ancient empire
headed a disorganized empire
36
Why did Montezuma not attack the invading Spaniards right away?
He thought Cortes was a god
He did not know they were coming
He thought they were not a threat
He had an agreement with Cortes
37
This was the only empire NOT conquered by the Spanish.
Maya
Inca
Aztec
38
The Incas were known for all of the following achievements EXCEPT...
writing system
built roads
impressive stonework
Manchu Picchu
39
How did the Incans address the problem of growing crops on the sides of mountains?
by digging irrigation channels
by rotating crops
by building dams
by building terraces
40
Which diseases killed more Native Americans than did Spanish swords?
polio and mumps
cancer and heart disease
measles and smallpox
colds and flu
41
What did the Mayans use their scientific investigations to make?
calendar
ships
library
encyclopedia
42
This civilization originally referred to themselves as the Mexica.
Maya
Aztec
Inca
43
This civilization built the largest empire in Mesoamerica and had the capital of Cuzco.
Inca
Aztec
Maya
44
This civilization developed the number system with zero.
Inca
Maya
Aztec
45
Hernan Cortez defeated this civilization along with his allies from the same civilization.
Inca
Maya
Aztec
46
They lived on a swampy island in the middle of Lake Texcoco.
Inca
Maya
Aztec
47
How could commoners in Aztec society join the noble class?
through marriage
by earning a large fortune
by acting bravely in war
by taking a test
48
Where was the Mayan civilization located?
in a dense forest
in the desert
on the coastline
in the mountains
49
Where did the Incan Empire begin and is also the location of Manchu Picchu?
Central America
Andes Mountains
Amazon
Yucatan Peninsula
50
They created floating gardens by planting crops in soil on top of rafts.
Aztec
Maya
Inca