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Transformation of Europe
How many people died from the witch hunts?
Who is Voltaire?
Transformation of Europe
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1
Who is Voltaire?
Frenchnoble
–Appealedto the public rather than scholars
–Attackedgov’ts that were intolerant or oppressive
–Believed in constitutional gov’ts
2
How many people died from the witch hunts?
40,000
70,000
50,000
60,000
3
What did Johann Gutenberg believe?
All people are sinful, and cannot be redemed
Bible was the only source of religious authority
The RC Church was distructive
4
What was the putting out system?
Making the same thing in a pattern
–spininto yarn, make cloth, cut patterns & assemble clothes
Making weapons in a series of patterns
5
What year was the Spanish Armada and who started it?
-1545 Philip II
1545 Philip 1
1588 Philip 1
1588 Philip II
6
Who was involved in the 30 Year War?
FRANCE
SPAIN
FINLAND
ENGLAND
7
What were two Constitutional States?
France & Netherlands
England & Netherlands
England & France
Spain & France
8
What was Louis XIV also referred to?
The fire God
The Sun God
The fire King
The Sun King
9
What is Capitalism?
The gov't was in complete charge
Could be a single shop or a factory
Individuals small or large can make profit
Where all religion is banned
10
What was the reason for the With hunts?
Baptist against Methodist
God against Humanity
tensionb/w Roman Catholics and Protestants
Sinner against Saint
11
Who was defeated by the Protestant Wind?
Spanish Armada
English Armada
The Dutch
12
What is one joint stock company?
Dutch East India
French Indies
America Trade Port
English East India
13
What was the Council of Trent
Captured land and claimed the people as slaves
Helped with the Scientific Revolution
•Definedtheology in detail
14
What is Deism?
existenceof a God, but denied the supernatural teachings
Thought Jesus was divine and human
Believed in the virginbirth
15
Who was John Locke?
A politician
•attackeddivine right theories
Frenchnoble
–Believed in constitutional gov’ts
16
When was the Enlightenment?
16th-17th Centry
18th-19th Centry
15th-16th Centry
17th-18th Centry
17
What were banks doing to help the people?
Taking money and using it for the areas funding
Taking money from the rich and distributing it evenly
Putting back your money whether you wanted it or no
–keepyour money & give loans
18
Who made the Society of Jesus?
Ignatius Loyola
Gutenburg
Isaac Newton
19
What are Absolute Monarchs?
•Divine right of kings to rule (giftfrom God)
No power and peasants have all the land
All the power but the voice of the people
20
What did the German Princes want to do?
To conquer most of Europe
Tax, and collect for the military
wantedto break power of RC Church
To kill off their brothers to stay in power
21
what are Philosophes
appealedto the public rather than scholars
Liked to be involved with politics
Wrotehistories, novels, satires, etc
mostimportant figure of Enl
22
Who was Martin Luther?
Made the bible vernacular
Discovered a new planet
Man who wrote the ninety- five theses
Made the printing press
23
Why did the Catholic Reformation occur?
They were noticing Protestants gaining followers
•losing members at alarming rate
They didn't like how Buddhism was rising
24
Where was John Calvin from?
France
England
Switzerland
The New World
25
Who is Henry VIII?
Began the Anglican Church
He wanted to help the RC church
He wanted a divorce
26
Which one did Geneva not convert?
Finland
Hungary
Netherlands
Scotland
27
Cardinal Richelieu was what in France?
Prime Minister to the pope
Cheif Minister to the lord
chief minister to Louis XIII
28
who was Peter I? what he wanted to do?
•Wantedto be a big military power
tsar
A journalist
29
Who was Johann Gutenberg, and why was he important?
invented the printing press and made the bible readable
He cut the ties with the church, and made a new religion
He discovered a new continent and claimed it for Europe
30
What did Galileo Galilei prove?
The sun was the center of the universe
•showed that universe was everchanging
He saw sun spots with a telescope
Showed the orbit was elliptical not circular
