PA2T - Part 1

Behavior modification and operant conditioning refers to

(BLANK) is important because students need to become more independent learners as they progress through to school

To assign grades AND the assessment of learning is...

Test elements should reach:

IDEA the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act applies until

This will measure one's ability to use knowledge and skills to solve realistic problems and create a product.

The last stage or step of processing incoming information is to "act on it in some fashion."

Gifted and talented students find separate classes with alternative or accelerated programs very useful.

This is the most important of the four factors of self-efficacy and carries the greatest weight.

To monitor student progress AND as assessment for learning

Self-control is the ability to show the expected behavior without seeing the model.

The underlying philosophy of direct or explicit instruction is that "if a teacher has taught then a student will learn."

Short answer test can measure:

Students of color are underrepresented in gifted classes because of an overreliance on test scores.

What is required for teacher reinforcement towards students during instruction?

When reading long passages, word lists, sentences, several paragraphs, etc. use this for higher comprehension or recall

Ability grouping is based on the assumption that intelligence is

Motivation is...

There is a major difference in an assessment that you create vs. on that you use.

Effective comprehension tactics are Self- or Peer- Questioning, note-taking, and concept mapping.

What is that ratio of complements to corrections for

Backed by research literature, and considered best practice, short study periods at frequent intervals is called

What can undermine the potential benefits of measurement and evaluation activities:

Instructional Objectives are

A behavioral approach to teaching relies mostly on

Characteristics of students with an emotional disturbance exhibit

Short-term memory is also (FITB) because it encodes, organizes, and retrieves information. And actively processes info.

What is an approach that seeks to eliminate the barriers to learning for ALL students no matter what challenges come.

Self-efficacy is how capable one feels to handle particular kinds of tasks.

How often should incentives and rewards be given?

Students do not just forget information they have a lack of attention-motivation because of nonmeaningful learning and:

Classroom assessment - the evaluation of student learning occurs over what fraction of the day?

This involves relating a stimulus to information from long-term memory:

Mnemonic devices can build memory skills and enhance more accurate recall.

A mastery approach to criterion-referenced measurement and evaluation allows what number of attempts to pass a test?

Capitalize on the resources in your classroom to serve students with.....

Objectives work best:

A learning strategy is

Educational objectives of this taxonomy are: knowledge, comprehension, analysis, synthesis, applications, & evaluation.

Emphasis by raising/lowering your voice, dramatic gestures, underlining words/phrases written on the board, dressing up

This says we have an inherent motivation to make what we know, and experience have equilibration & no contradictions.

Behavior Management, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, and classroom environment restructuring can be implemented by a

Students with a pre-existing interest will be

A short-term observation cannot show true student achievement orientation because it may be impacted by outside factors.

Researchers concluded that more intense engagement is more likely when:

Technology is a useful tool to helping students acquire self-regulated learning to:

Computer-based instruction is no substitute for high quality teaching.

Individuals with a high need to achieve have a greater expectation of success than they do a fear of failure.

Situational interest can be hands-on, well-written material, cognitive disequilibrium, w/ peers, or influential models.

What is the foundation for choice making and a prerequisite to personal and academic growth?

You can create more interest in learning for students if you

Reciprocal Teaching is

An individual's social and physical surroundings.

Students who choose a performance-approach goal use meaningful strategies and treat mistakes as a part of learning.

Preparing a table to specify the various types of items on a test can ensure that all objectives are met.

A teacher's goal for their students is to

An effective reinforcer that works for one will for everyone.

Is when organized material is associated with stored knowledge OR when learners actively match new and existing ideas

Insight into ones learning process improves with:

What is a realistic measurement to meet diverse student needs when to reward:

Who had the principle that says "Help students develop their potential by satisfying their needs."

The inclusion policy aims to keep students with a disability in the regular classroom for the whole school day.

Middle and High schoolers receive the same guidance from parents and teachers as younger school children.

Neurologists express that different types of tasks do activate certain areas of the brain.

Higher order thinking skills happen in a guided learning environment.

What increases objectivity and consistent scoring, aligns instruction w/ assessment, monitors progress and expectations

Be aware that behavior is the result of particular

Abstract words will be remembered better than concrete words because there is more than one way to decode them. pg.272