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Ch. 6 Test Review- Earth Science Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 6 Test Review- Earth Science
Ch. 6 Test Review- Earth Science
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Answers
1
The rate of chemical weathering is
faster
ion hot, wet climates than in cold, dry climates
False
True
2
What can cause the loss of soil that is not protected by plant cover?
mechanical weathering
chemical weathering
too many organisms in the soil
erosion by water or wind
3
Water and wind can ___________ soil, or carry it away.
travel
weather
erode
deposit
4
The decayed organic material in soil is called ________.
humus
hummus
5
Plowing removed the grass from the Great Plains and exposed the soil. What effect did this have when a drought struck?
It allowed the soil to hold moisture better
It had no effect
It reduced the soil's fertility
It helped to cause the Dust Bowl
6
Sandy topsoil is said to be ______________ because water drains quickly through the spaces between the sand particles.
sandstone
A horizon
permeable
garnite
7
Some plants produce acids that result in ______________ weathering.
physical
chemical
abrasion
mechanical
8
Most of the work of mixing humus within the soil is done by....
ants
fungi
bacteria
earthworms
9
Nematodes are tiny
worms
that live in soil.
False
True
10
After chemical weathering, the chemical makeup of the weathered rock is
the same as
that of the original rock.
False
True
11
Deposition
occurs where the agents of erosion lay down sediment.
False
True
12
What term does the management of soil to prevent its destruction?
soil fertility
soil exhaustion
soil decomposition
soil conservation
13
Granite lasts a long time when it is used for building in areas where...
repeated freezing and thawing is common
acid rain is common
the climate is mostly cool and dry
the climate is hot and rainy
14
Geologists infer from the rounded, eroded shapes of the Appalachian Mountains that...
the principle of uniformitarianism does NOT apply
the mountains formed recently
the mountains are made of soft rock
the mountains have been eroding for millions of years
15
When earthworms add their waste to soil, then die and decay in the soil, they are contributing to the formation of...
litter
silt
humus
clay
16
In a cross section of soil, the B horizon consists of...
partly weathered rock
humus only
topsoil
clay, minerals, and little humus
17
Two factors that determine the rate of weathering are the type of rock and the _________________.
type of climate
location
type of soil
type of weathering
18
The type of soil called loam is made up of...
sand and gravel
mostly clay
nearly equal amounts of silt, sand, and clay
pure humus
19
To restore soil's fertility, a farmer might plant legumes as part of a soil conservation technique
nutrient depletion.
False
True
20
A marble statue is left exposed to the weather for years. The details on the statue have begun to weather away due to...
carbonic acid in rainwater
oxygen in the air
abrasion
lichens
21
The actions of animals most commonly can cause the type of weathering known as ______________.
chemical
abrasion
mechanical
physical