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Chapter 5 Enlightenment and Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 5 Enlightenment and Revolution
Chapter 5 Enlightenment and Revolution
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Modern World History Review of Ch 5
Flashcards
34 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
34
Answers
1
British merchants gained enormous wealth by dominating what type of trade with Spanish America?
tea
molasses
cotton
slaves
2
Enlightenment writers sometimes tried to avoid censorship by
writing in Latin
disguising their ideas as fiction
putting a false cover on their books
supporting a strict class system
3
Principle that all government power comes from the people
federal republic
divine right
popular sovereignty
natural law
4
The Battle of Saratoga marked a turning point in the American Revolution because
it caused the British to sign the Treaty of Paris
the French fleet helped the Americans triumph
it was the first American defeat in the war
American victory convinced France to support the Revolution
5
During the Enlightenment,what argument did govt & church officials use to justify censorship?
a strict class system ensures social justice
the old oreder respects Roman tradition
God set up the old order
the old order reflects natural law
6
American leaders gathered in Philadelphia in 1787 to revise
the Declaration of Independence
the Articles of Confederation
the Bill of Rights
the Magna Carta
7
According to Thomas Hobbes, the best form of government is
an absolute monarchy
a theocracy
a federal republic
a democracy
8
Grand, ornate style of art and architecture popular during the age of Louis XIV
classical
baroque
rococo
salon
9
The system of checks and balances in the US Constitution was influenced by the ideas of?
Voltaire
Diderot
Montesquieu
Rousseau
10
Adam Smith argued that, in a free market, business activity would be regulated by the forces of
wages and prices
supply and demand
saving and investment
manufacturing and trade
11
Light and delicate artistic style popular during the reign of Louis XV
classical
rococo
baroque
salon
12
Enlightenment writers often faced censorship because they
wrote fiction
wrote in salons
supported traditional ideas
challenged the old order
13
What statement best describes Voltaire’s novel
Candide
?
advocates the divine right to rule
supports a society based on a class system
exposes corruption and hypocrisy
emphasizes heavenly reward for earthly suffering
14
Which of the following was an advantage of the colonists in the American Revolution?
large money resources for military supplies
diverse geography
allies among Native Americans and enslaved people
a large number of trained soldiers
15
Helped spread Enlightenment ideas by compiling articles by leading thinkers into 28 volumes
Ben Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
John Adams
Denis Diderot
16
Principal author of the Declaration of Independence
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
Diderot
Thomas Paine
17
Chosen to command the American forces during the American Revolution
Montesquieu
George III
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
18
The Constitution created a federal republic, which divided power between
national and state governments
branches of the state government.
the government and the people
two houses of parliament
19
Physiocrats supported a government policy of
tariffs
laissez faire
trade regulation
mercantilism
20
Diderot’s
Encyclopedia
was important because it
was the first publication to include articles by women
was the first publication printed with moveable type
compiled classical Greek and Roman works
spread Enlightenment ideas
21
His government made policies that helped bring about the American Revolution
George Washington
Adam Smith
Thomas Jefferson
George III
22
Argued that the forces of supply and demand in a free market can regulate business activity
Adam Smith
Montesquieu
Diderot
Rousseau
23
Elegant compositions by Handel, Haydn, and Mozart reflected a new musical style known as
folk
classical
baroque
romantic
24
In
A Vindication of theRights of Woman,
Mary Wollstonecraft argued that women should have equal
voting rights
education
employment opportunities
property rights
25
An enlightened despot was a ruler who
allowed limited voting rights
influenced political and social change
gave up absolute power
wrote satire to expose corruption
26
Because the American colonies were home to diverse religious and ethnic groups,
the colonists tended tosupport British royalty
the colonists tended tosupport British taxes
colonists didn't feelentitled to rights of English citizens
social distinctions weremore blurred than in Europe
27
What Enlightenment thinker argued the purpose of govt is to safeguard natural rights of people?
Thomas Hobbes
Rene Descartes
John Locke
Voltaire
28
What rules discover able by reason did Enlightenment thinkers apply to people and society?
social contract
natural right
natural law
divine right
29
Britain passed the Navigation Acts to
encourage world exploration
crack down on smugglers
support free trade in the colonies
regulate colonial trade and manufacturing
30
Informal social gathering where Enlightenment thinkers exchanged ideas
rococo
Diderot
salon
baroque
31
Which British law imposed taxes on items like newspapers & pamphlets in the American colonies?
Stamp Act
Navigation Act
Declaratory Act
Sugar Act
32
Enlightenment thinkers were influenced by the idea of natural law that emerged from the
Scientific Revolution
Glorious Revolution
Reformation
Renaissance
33
Proposed the idea of separation of powers in government
Adam Smith
Thomas Jefferson
Diderot
Montesquieu
34
Which enlightened despot traveled among the peasants in disguise to learn about their problems?
Catherine the Great
Frederick the Great
Joseph II
Maria Theresa