Exam 2 Renal: CKD (M)

Question 1

CKD is a condition that causes reduced kidney function over time leads to irreversible damage to existing nephrons .

Accepted Answer

True

Question 2

Which of the following is not a sign/symptom in CKD?

Accepted Answer

NVD

Question 3

For patients who are diabetic/non diabetic- proteinuric pts w/CKD should include ACEI or ARB only

Accepted Answer

True

Question 4

Which of the following is considered an alpha 2 agonist in the brain and helps lower BP?

Accepted Answer

All of the following

Question 5

Which of the following is a phosphate containing food?

Accepted Answer

Lots of fast food, Red meat, Sardines, Bananas

Question 6

The BP goal if albumin in urine was >30mg/24 hrs would be <130/90

Accepted Answer

False

Question 7

Which of the following is classified as Non-DHPs meaning they cause vasodilation and slows heart rate?

Accepted Answer

Verapamil, Diltiazem

Question 8

Spelling BEE time: which of the following can be used in HTN and benign prostatic hyperplasia?

Accepted Answer

Prazosin (minipres)

Question 9

Signs and symptoms are often asymptomatic for CKD unless the patient is in which of the following stages?

Accepted Answer

5, 4

Question 10

Which of the following would be the BP goal if albumin in urine was <30mg/24 hrs

Accepted Answer

<140/90

Question 11

Which of the following is not a sign or evidence for kidney damage ?

Accepted Answer

GFR >60 mL/min/1.73m2

Question 12

Chronic hyperglycemia is the primary cause of diabetic neuropathy

Accepted Answer

True

Question 13

For HTN, what decreases GFR?

Accepted Answer

Increase in bowmans space (hydrostatic pressure), Decrease in glomerular capillary (hydrostatic pressure)

Question 14

Which of the following is correct when addressing diabetes mellitus ?

Accepted Answer

Results will decrease proteinuria, Microalbuminuria can be decreased by 30-50% with glycemic control, Results will decrease the rate of GFR decline

Question 15

Which of the following comorbidities fall under the main reason CKD occurs? choose 2

Accepted Answer

uncontrolled HTN, Uncontrolled Diabetes

Question 16

According to KDIGO guidelines what is the 2nd line option to control BP and proteinuria

Accepted Answer

Non-DHP CCBS

Question 17

Which of the following about ACEIs and ARBs is correct?

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Question 18

Which of the following would not help in lowering the progression of CKD?

Accepted Answer

Increase sodium intake

Question 19

The goal for ACEI and ARBs is that we want to titrate to goal BP and reduce proteinuria by 30-50%

Accepted Answer

True

Question 20

Which of the following calcium channel blockers cause an increase in Renal Blood Flow?

Accepted Answer

Isradipine, Diltiazem, Nifedipine, Nitredipine

Question 21

When a patient takes propanolol and nadolol what happens?

Accepted Answer

All occur

Question 22

For patients who are diabetic/non diabetic- NON proteinuric pts w/CKD should include what?

Accepted Answer

Long acting CCB, Diuretic, ACEI or ARB, BB

Question 23

Which of the following medications only work on the arteries by blocking Ca?

Accepted Answer

Nifedipine, Isradipine (Dynacirc), Amlodipine (Norvasc), Nicardipine

Question 24

Which of the following SHOULD be considered in all pts w/diabetes and microalbuminaria (even if BP is normal)?

Accepted Answer

ACEI

Exam 2 Renal: CKD (M)

Questions 24

Exam 2 Renal: CKD (M)

Questions 24