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Milady Mock Exam Prep 2024 FG: Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady Mock Exam Prep 2024 FG: Part 1
Milady Mock Exam Prep 2024 FG: Part 1
100 terms
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1
A product that does not separate when standing and contains particles is considered to be:
Solution
A mixture
Organic
A solvent
2
A hair cutting technique that maintains control of a subsection with regard to elevations and over direction is:
Cutting Palm to Palm
Cutting below the fingers
Cutting over the fingers
Cutting with a razor
3
Material safety data sheets (MSDS) are obtained from:
The product manufacturer
OSHA
The salon owner / manager
The EPA
4
For a client with gold skin tones, a flattering hair color tone would be:
Cool
Contrasting
Warm
Toned
5
The stratum germinativum is the deepest layer of the epidermis and is responsible for:
Strength of the epidermis
Sweat and oil glands
Growth of the epidermis
Nerve endings in the epidermis
6
Every square inch of the body is supplied with fine fibers known as:
Neutrons
Cells
Platysma
Nerves
7
Clippers and trimmers should be cleaned and the detachable blade and heel disinfected:
Weekly
When needed
Daily
After each use
8
The agency that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is:
EPA
FDA
OSHA
DOL
9
The study of substances that contain carbon is referred to as:
Inorganic chemistry
Natural products
Organic chemistry
Chemical composition
10
Tissues that are protective covering on the skin or the lining of the heart and glands are examples of:
Exit tissue
Epidermis tissue
Specific function tissue
Epithelial tissue
11
The straight lines used to remove weight or create graduated layers are:
Vertical lines
Horizontal lines
Cutting lines
Diagonal lines
12
Shaping and directing the hair into an S formation using a comb, lotion, and the fingers is called:
Hair styling
Finger waving
Roller setting
Ridge curls
13
Smooth waves and uniform curls are produced by:
No stem curls
Molded curls
Closed center curls
Open center curls
14
A weak type of physical side bond that is easily broken by water or heat is a:
Peptid chain
Single Bond
Amino acid
Hydrogen bond
15
The facial type that is about one and a half times longer than it's with across the brow is the:
Diamond face
Facial contour
Oblong face
Oval face
16
In the normal adult, the average rate of nail growth is about:
1 inch per year
1/16 of an inch per month
A 1/4 of an inch per month
1/10 of an inch per month
17
Lines that extend in the same direction and maintain a constant distance apart are:
Parallel lines
Design lines
Horizontal lines
Vertical lines
18
Basic sensations such as touch, pain, heat, cold, and pressure are registered by:
Light
Nerve fundus
Fear
Nerve ending
19
Alcohol-based anti-dandruff lotions and tonics should not be used in conjunction with:
Filtration
Scalp massage
Infrared lamps
Thermal styling
20
The nail bed is attached to the nail plate by a thin layer of tissue called the:
Bed epithelium
Free edge
Nail groove
Natural nail
21
The commonly used modality that is a constant and direct current is:
Indirect current
Active current
Galvanic current
Tesla current
22
The whitest part of the head, also known as The Crest area, is the:
Parietal ridge
Occipital area
Irregular area
Apex area
23
A clear yellowish fluid that circulates in the lymphatics of the body & carries waste & impurities away from the cells:
Pericardium
Blood
Lymph
Leukocytes
24
Combs used with thermal irons should be about 7 in long and made of:
A flammable substance
Wide teeth
A plastic substance
A non-flammable substance
25
Metals used in electric wiring or motors are materials that are:
Wattage
Conductors
OHMS
Current
26
For a roller set with little or no volume required, the rollers should be placed:
Down base
On base
Half base
Off base
27
An applicator that is used for directing an electric current from the machine to the client's skin is:
Polarity
Steamer
Connections
Electrode
28
A thermal or heat producing current with a high rate of oscillation that is used for scalp and facial treatments is:
Alternating current
Direct current
Tesla current
Infrared current
29
A highly contagious skin disease caused by a mite parasite is:
Scabies
Capitis
Infestation
Pityriasis
30
A fiber protein that is the principal component of the hair and nails is:
Melanin
Keratin
Sebum
Subcutis
31
The dead, colorless tissue attached to the nail plate is:
Eponychium
Matrix
Cuticle
Groove
32
Hepatitis A, a blood borne virus, is marked by an inflammation of the:
Skin
Heart
Liver
Kidneys
33
A dense active protoplasm found in the center of the cell is:
Nucleus
Growth
Density
Anatomy
34
When performing the slicing technique on the surface of the haircut, it is best to work on:
Curly hair
Dry hair
Long hair
Wet hair
35
Water that contains minerals that lessen the ability of shampoo to lather readily is:
Rain water
Distilled water
Hard water
Soft water
36
Bacteria that grow in pairs and cause pneumonia are:
Diplococci
Discarded
Toxins
Diphtheria
37
Natural wave patterns are described as straight, wavy, curly, and:
Extremely curly
Three dimensional
Very straight
Combination
38
A tight scalp can be made more flexible with hair brushing and systematic use of:
Conditioning shampoos
Conditioning mask
Scalp massage
Roller sets
39
Pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are:
Design curls
Carved curls
Stem curls
Ridge curls
40
The skin structure is generally thinnest on the:
Eyelids
Nose
Eyebrows
Hands
41
When executing an updo, always inspect the shape you are building from every angle to determine:
Length and building
Texture and balance
Dimension and balance
Balance and proportion
42
The process of removing pathogens and other substances from tools and surfaces is:
Decontamination
Washing
Scrubbing
Cleaning
43
Curved lines that are used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines are:
Parallel lines
Transitional lines
Styling lines
Contrasting lines
44
The metal edge of roller clips placed at an angle against the hair can cause:
Hair breakage
No tension
Long curls
Loose tension
45
The hard protective plate found at the ends of fingers and toes are:
Nail ends
Nail grooves
Natural nails
Mantles
46
When oxygen is subtracted from a substance, the chemical reaction is called:
Oxidized
Redox
Release
Reduction
47
An abundant and important element classified as a universal solvent is:
Soft water
Rain water
Distilled water
Hard water
48
The technique of removing excess bulk or cutting effect without shortening the hair length is:
Angle cutting
Compensating
Blunt cutting
Texturizing
49
A thin-walled blood vessel that is less elastic than an artery is:
Platelet
Vulna
Leucocyte
Vein
50
The face profile with a receding forehead and chin is generally referred to as:
Circular
Straight
Convex
Concave
51
An acid balanced shampoo has a pH in the range of:
4.5 to 5.5
4.0 to 8.0
4.0 to 6.0
5.0 to 5.5
52
Parting the haircut in the opposite way it was cut to check for precision of line and shape is:
Cross checking
Consistent tension
Blunt cutting
Mirror elevation
53
Characteristics that do not involve chemically changing a substance are:
Distinct characteristics
Unique properties
Mechanical properties
Physical properties
54
The ring muscle of the eye socket that enables the eyes to close is the:
Serratus anterior
Orbicularis oculi
Posterior muscle
Orbicularis minor
55
The reference point that signals a change in the head shape from flat to round or vice versa is:
Crown area
Parietal ridge
Four corners
Occipital corner
56
In designing for clients with large and broad shoulders, the stylist would create styles with:
Shape
Volume
Classic
Length
57
Brushing of the hair should never be done prior to:
Styling services
Conditioning services
Chemical services
Shampoo services
58
The direction that a hair grows from the scalp into a natural falling position is the:
Outermost perimeter
Fringe area
Parallel section
Growth pattern
59
Healthy skin is slightly moist, soft, and flexible with a texture that is:
Soft and large pores
Rough and acidic
Smooth and fine grained
Smooth and non acidic
60
Skeletal muscles are attached to bones, that are voluntary and controlled at will are:
Trapezius muscles
Cardiac muscles
Striated muscles
Epicranius muscles
61
With a regular cutting comb, the finer shaped teeth are geared for detailing, & the wider spaced teeth are geared for:
Slicing an angle cutting
Combing and cutting
Removing length and detailing
Edging line
62
A technique used to temporarily straighten extremely curly or unruly hair until the hair is shampooed is:
Velcro rollers
Blow drying
Hair pressing
Thermal curling
63
The ability of the hair to stretch and return without breaking is:
Elasticity
Melanin
Porosity
Bounce
64
The foundation for all artistic applications is:
Space
Design
Design of parallel lines
Design wave patterns
65
An ideal brush for blow drying fine hair quickly and adding lift to the scalp area is a:
Paddle brush
Polish brush
Grooming brush
Vent brush
66
A chemical agent that is used to destroy bacteria and viruses on surfaces is:
Antiseptic
10% alcohol
Disinfectant
20% peroxide
67
Hair follicles are not found on the palms of the hands or the:
Soles of the feet
Elbow area
Forehead area
Back of the neck
68
The part of the pin curl that gives the curl its direction and movement is the:
Arc
No stem
Base
Stem
69
A variety of canities, characterized by alternating bands of gray and pigmented hair is:
Hypertrichosis
Trichoptilosis
Ringed hair
Alopecia areata
70
The sudden falling out of hair and round patches or baldness in spots is called:
Hypertrichosis
Terminal hair
Alopecia areata
Alopecia androgenic
71
The largest and most complex nerve in the body is:
Heart
Spine
Axon
Brain
72
The three main layers of the hair shaft are the cuticle, medulla, and the:
Cortex
Bulb
Shaft
Root
73
The term used to describe the pressure applied to the hair when combing or holding a subsection is:
Angle
Sectioning
Elevation
Tension
74
A small, cone shaped area at the base of the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb is the:
Dermal papilla
Hair follicle
Sweat pore
Lymph gland
75
Two types of melanin produced by the body are:
Pheomelanin and eumelanin
Brown and basal melanin
Keratin and elastin
Light and red melanin
76
The sebaceous or oil glands are connected to the:
Hair follicle
Nerve endings
Adipose tissue
Blood and lymph
77
The water loving head of a surfactant molecule is:
Neutral
Hydrogen
Lipophilic
Hydrophilic
78
The nail plate is guided and helped along during its growth by a thin layer of tissue called:
Nail enhancement
Bed epithelium
Nail grooves
Matrix cells
79
The nail has a water content between:
1 to 5%
20 to 45%
15 to 25%
10 to 15%
80
The two parts of a mature hair strand are the hair shaft and:
Hair follicle
Dermis
Hair ends
Hair root
81
The two bones that form the upper jaw are:
Nasal bones
Maxillae bones
Sternum bones
Cranium bones
82
The smallest particle of an element is:
Axel
Acid
Hydrogen
Atom
83
A type of pathogenic bacteria that require living matter or growth are:
Viruses
Parasites
Peroxides
Phenols
84
Four important factors to consider in hair analysis are texture and porosity:
Elasticity and density
Dryness and length
Oiliness and color
Oiliness and length
85
When using a concentrator to blow dry straight or wavy hair, build the shape working from:
Crown to sides
Nape to crown
Top to bottom
Left to right
86
The space between two lines or surfaces that intersect at a given point is:
Line
Angle
Bang
Corner
87
A scalp treatment used when there is a deficiency of natural oil on the hair or scalp should contain:
Mineral and greasy preparations
Sulfonated oil based product
Strong soap preparations
Moisturizers and emollient ingredients
88
The angle or degree of which a subsection of hair is held while cutting is:
Subsection
Parting
Elevation
Separating
89
Substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture are:
Shampoos
Melanins
Humectants
Texturizers
90
The basic unit of all living things:
Muscles
Nerve
Cell
Anatomy
91
The integumentary system is made up of the skin and accessory organs such as:
Diaphragm glands, secondary receptors, & nails
Cardiac glands, voluntary glands, and nails
Involuntary glands, hair, & hands
Oil, sweat, sensory receptors, hair & nails
92
Estheticians who use needles and probes that Lance the skin must use a level of decontamination called:
Presterilization
Phenols and bleach
Dry heat sterilization
Sterilization
93
The ankle joint is formed by the tibia, fibula, and the:
Femur
Patella
Radius
Talus
94
In general a razor should not be used on curly hair as it will:
Strengthen the cuticle and cause the hair to flatten
Strengthen the weight line and cause hair to frizz
Weaken the cuticle and cause the hair to frizz
Cause the hair to expand and the medulla to frizz
95
A rapid and interrupted current that flows in One direction then in the opposite direction is:
Alternating current
Rectifier current
Direct current
Active current
96
Disease causing bacteria or viruses that are carried through the body in the blood or bodily fluids are:
Blood borne capitis
Blood borne elements
Blood borne scabies
Blood borne pathogens
97
The hand that holds the shears, parts the hair, and cuts the hair during the cutting procedure is called the:
Extra hand
Holding hand
Dominant hand
Right hand
98
Disinfectant with a high pH that can cause skin irritation or burn the skin or eyes are:
Phenolic disinfectant
Alcohol and bleach
EPA registered disinfectant
Alcohol and quats
99
The underlying or inner layer of the skin is:
Epidermis layer
Dermis layer
Keratin layer
Basal layer
100
Firm pressure or heavy scalp massage should not be administered during the shampoo procedure if the client is to receive
Chemical service
Client consultation
Conditioner pack
Leave in conditioner