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Chapter 26 - Fungi Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 26 - Fungi
Chapter 26 - Fungi
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# Review Fungi
Flashcards
33 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
33
Answers
1
Yeast : baking
basidiospores : making cheese
molds : manufacturing drugs
sporangia : brewing beer
Hyphae : making wine
2
When hyphae grow, they form a mass called …….
gills
mycelium
sporangia
roots
3
An example of a fungus that is industrially important is ….
All of the above
yeast
portabella mushrooms
Penicillium
4
Which is NOT TRUE of ascomycetes?
they form ascocarps during sexual reproduction.
some are used in fermentation
have saclike structures where spores form.
some are used in baking bread
5
Yeasts reproduce by.....
using basidiospores
only sexually
conjugation
by forming buds
6
Which of the following is NOT a food product that requires fungi?
milk
soy sauce
bread
truffles
7
Which features characterize the Kingdom Fungi?
eukaryotic, absorbs nutrients
prokaryotic, photosynthetic
autotrophic, ingests nutrients
aquatic, multicellular
8
A lichen.....
is found only in temperate climates
a fungi and an algae in a symbiotic relationship
consists of a fungus and plant roots
is a sac fungus clump
9
Where do fungi digest organic matter?
outside their cell walls
through their skin
through their chloroplasts
inside their cell walls
10
What are the individual filaments that make up mycelium called?
rhizoids
hyphae
stem cells
vascular tissue
11
A haploid reproductive cell.
sporangium
mold
spore
gene
12
Which of these in an important use of fungi?
all of the above
making bread
production of antibiotics
making gasohol
13
Fungi...
all of the above
do NOT produce their own food
have cell walls with chitin
do not have chloroplasts
14
Lichens are important to the environment because they......
produce large amounts of oxygen
all of the above
decompose carbon dioxide
contribute to soil production
15
Fungi are important to an ecosystem as...
regulators
decomposers
producers
controllers
16
fungus: lichen
mycelium: hypha
fungus: algae
septa: hypha
plant root: mycorrhiza
17
The process that takes place when a plus and a minus hyphae meet is ……...
mitosis
meiosis
conjugation
fusion
18
Biologists think fungi evolved from.....
prokaryotes
protists
plants
algae
19
The toxin produced by Aspergillus and can cause liver cancer.
basidiotoxin
puff balls
sporozoite
aflatoxin
20
Unlike plants, fungi lack ____ and cannot do photosynthesis.
roots
chloroplasts
brains
nuclei
21
Which are the reproductive structures in which spores form?
mycorrhizae
septa
sporangia
stolons
22
Mushrooms are an example of the phylum.....
Zygomycota
Basidiomycota
Ascomycota
Yourmomacota
23
Fungi obtain energy by...….
by absorbing digested nutrients
from nuclear fission
from inorganic material in environment
directly from the sun
24
Which is not a way that fungi can harm humans?
infecting internal organs
causing allergic reactions
producing toxins
transmitting viral diseases
25
The study of fungi is called …...
biology
mycology
fungiology
sporium
26
A hyphae is a long string of cells that may be divided by …..
septa
spindle fibers
mycorrhizae
an ascus
27
_____ are the sac-like structures in which haploid spores are formed.
sporangium
asci
basidia
gills
28
What mushroom structure meets its food requirements?
cap
stem
gill
hyphae
29
Fungi obtain nutrients by.....
nitrogen process in their hyphae
shopping
digesting organic matter before absorbing it
photosynthesis
30
Mushrooms are ……...
molds
club fungi
sac fungi
yeasts
31
A zygosporangium allows a mold to...
digest bread
produce antibiotics
remain dormant until favorable for spores
grow unusually large
32
The group of fungi that includes the molds that often grow on bread is
Zygomycota
Cade's a cota
Basidiomycota
Ascomycota
33
Chitin is found in fungi and in ….
some plant cell walls
bacteria
clamm shells
the exoskeleton of insects
