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Physical Science Chapter 16/17 Flashcards | StudBud
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Physical Science Chapter 16/17
Physical Science Chapter 16/17
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Periodic table
Flashcards
36 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
36
Answers
1
Which of the subatomic particles has a negative charge?
Electrons
Neutrons
Protons
2
In which type of decay is an electron ejected from the atom?
Alpha
Gamma
Beta
3
Which scientist is responsible for the quantum model?
Variety of scientists
Niels Bohr
James Chadwick
4
The letter Z symbolizes
Atomic mass
Atomic number
Mass number
5
The nucleus’s consists of which two subatomic particles?
Protons/electrons
Electrons/neutrons
Protons/neutrons
6
What does the word “atomos” mean?
Circular
Indivisible
Scientific
7
Which of the following is not a subatomic particle?
Neutron
Photon
Electron
8
The alkali earth metals belong to which family?
Group 8A
Group 1A
Group 2A
9
What is the smallest subatomic particle?
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
10
Which model is also known as the planetary model?
Atomic model
Quantum model
Nuclear model
11
Which of the subatomic particles has a positive charge?
Neutrons
Protons
Electrons
12
An element has 12 protons and 14 neutrons, what is its mass number?
12
26
14
13
Which type of particles can be stopped by a sheet of paper?
Alpha
Gamma
Beta
14
How many diatomic elements exist?
4
8
6
15
Halogens are a part of which family?
Group 7A
Group 1A
Group 8A
16
Vertical columns on the periodic table are known as _____.
Series
Periods
Groups
17
What is the name of the horizontal rows on the periodic table?
Periods
Groups
Families
18
What is the abbreviation for mass number?
M
Z
A
19
Which scientist is responsible for the core-envelop model?
John Dalton
Ernest Rutherford
Niels Bohr
20
Which elements are to the right of the stairstep?
Metal
Metalloids
Nonmetals
21
Which type of radiation can pass through several meters of concrete?
Gamma
Alpha
Beta
22
Which theory is based on the caloric theory?
Plum pudding model
Core-envelop model
Nuclear model
23
The properties of an atom are determined by which subatomic particle?
Electrons
Protons
Neutrons
24
What term describes atoms of the same element that have different number of neutrons?
Valence electrons
Isotopes
Atom
25
The noble gases belong to which family?
Group 8A
Group 1A
Group 7A
26
Which scientist is responsible for the nuclear model?
J.J. Thomson
Niels Bohr
Ernest Rutherford
27
The further away an electron is from the nucleus the ____ energy it has.
More
Same
Less
28
Transition elements are a part of which family?
Group 4A
Group 1B-8B
Group 8A
29
Which subatomic particles is the largest?
Neutron
Electron
Proton
30
Which theory consisted of electrons embedded in a positively charged mass?
Plum pudding model
Nuclear model
Atomic model
31
What occupies the outer most energy level of an atom?
Valance electrons
Isotopes
Protons
32
Atomic bombs work by ______.
Valence electrons
Nuclear fusion
Nuclear fission
33
An element was 8 protons and 10 neutrons, what is the atomic number?
8
10
18
34
In which type of decay does an atom lose two protons and two neutrons?
Gamma
Beta
Alpha
35
Who developed the plum pudding model?
Niels Bohr
J.J. Thomson
John Dalton
36
Which type of radiation is the least damaging?
Alpha
Gamma
Beta