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Geologic time
Geologic time
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Questions on Fossils and Geologic tme
Flashcards
29 cards
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Answers
1
What can we learn from fossils?
Only about plants.
Only about animals.
About plants and animals from long ago.
About how things are right now.
2
What period during the Paleozoic Era was labeled the Age of Fishes?
Silurian
Permian
Devonian
Ordovician
3
What ERA was labeled the Age of Reptiles?
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
Precambrian
4
These are the most common types of fossils
molds and casts
trace fossils
petrified fossils
carbon films
5
The relative age of rock is:
the number of years since the rock formed
its age based on how much carbon-14 it contains
its age compared with the ages of other rocks.
less than the age of fossils the rock contains
6
During the Precambrian Era, most of the life was:
multicellular
unicellular
plants
mammals
7
What was the first ERA in Earth's geologic history?
Precambrian
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
8
The first fossil can be dated back to this time period.
Paleozoic
Precambrian
9
The relative age of rock is
The number of years since the rock formed.
Its age based on how much carbon-14 the rock contains.
Its age compared with the ages of other rocks.
Less than the age of the fossils the rock contains.
10
The last period in the Mesozoic Era was the Cretaceous. What happened at the end?
unicellular organisms developed
evolution of dinosaurs
mass extinction
trilobites became extinct
11
Late in the Paleozoic, the Pangaea formed. The climate in the center of it was probably:
hot, dry, desert climate
very tropical climate
extremely cold, polar climate
warm, mild climate
12
Earth's earliest atmosphere lacked which gas that is necessary for life?
nitrogen
argon
carbon dioxide
oxygen
13
What has the study of fossils allowed scientists to do?
analyze the chemical composition of sedimentary rocks
predict which organisms will become extinct in the future.
study the present ocean temperatures at different depths
describe the past environments and the history of life
14
This forms when livings things die and are buried by sediment.
fossil
carbon
earthquakes
core
15
The study of past life.
geology
meteorology
biology
paleontology
16
The Cenozoic Era is our current era. What period within the era are we in right now?
Quaternary
Tertiary
Devonian
Carboniferous
17
The word means it no longer exists and will never live again on Earth.
Evolution
organism
dinosaur bone
extinct
18
Which best describes the climates of Europe and North America during 1.8 my of the Quaternary P
hot and dry climate
warm and mild climate
cool and rainy periods followed by droughts
a series of ice ages
19
A carbon film will preserve the delicate parts of:
dinosaurs
rocks
animals
plants , leaves,and insects
20
Oceans began to form and islands began to appear during this time period.
Paleozoic
Precambrian
21
The trilobites lived during only one era. Which one?
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Precambrian
22
95% of life became extinct during this period.
Precambrian
Paleozoic Era
23
At the end of which period in the Paleozoic era was there a major mass extinction?
Devonian
Permian
Carboniferous
Silurian
24
During what period did the largest dinosaurs live?
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Triassic
Cambrian
25
During the Cambrian Explosion, the many new forms of life that evolved:
were single-celled
lived on land
were invertebrates that lived in the sea
were vertebrates covered with scales or fur
26
This is an example of a hard part of an organism that can be fossilized
internal organs
teeth
hair
skin
27
The time it takes for half of a radioactive atoms in a sample of a radioactive element to decay
absolute age
relative age
potassium-argon date
half-life
28
Geologists use radioactive dating to:
tell where one soil horizon ends and the next one begins
tell the difference between molds and casts
determine the absolute ags of rocks
determine the relative age of rock layers
29
During the Paleozoic, the first organisms to live partly on land were
amphibians
reptiles
insects
invertebrates