stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
2nd Quarter Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
2nd Quarter Review
2nd Quarter Review
47 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
445 plays
Grade 10 Review
Flashcards
47 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
47
Answers
1
Abstention by governments from interfering in the workings of the free market is...
Tariffs
Laissez Faire
Mercantilism
2
Who supported absolute monarchy?
John Locke
Voltaire
Montesquieu
Thomas Hobbes
3
The Council of Trent...
helped organize the Reformation movement.
declared that indulgences were acceptable.
declared that faith and faith alone gets you into heaven.
reformed some aspects of the Catholic Church.
4
What new branch of Christianity did Henry VIII create?
Calvinism
Lutheranism
Anglicanism
Judaism
5
Humanism is...
any system of thought in human interests, values, & dignity
the belief in the power of the Catholic Church
the belief in the feudal system
being human
6
Who supported a separation of powers in the government?
Voltaire
Montesquieu
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
7
What is the Renaissance?
A period when the only thing people cared about was art.
A period when the only thing people cared about was science.
A movement that occurred in Italy.
A period of rebirth.
8
Henry VIII's Act of Supremacy...
legalized his beheading of his 6th wife.
made him the “Supreme Head of the Church of England."
ensured Elizabeth would be the next ruler.
ensured only Protestants could own land.
9
What is one effect of Gutenberg inventing the printing press?
Books became less expensive.
Books became more expensive.
Fewer people were taught how to read.
The number of schools decreased.
10
Which of the following is not one of the reasons the Age of Exploration happened?
The American Revolution
for Catholicism
for glory
for money
11
What was Machiavelli's "The Prince" about?
A famous example of satire.
A book about a prince.
A guide on Renaissance fashion.
A guide on how to get power and keep it.
12
Which of the following was a powerful institution during the Middle Ages?
Islam
Judaism
The Catholic Church
The Eastern Orthodox Church
13
Who supported representative government?
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Montesquieu
Voltaire
14
Ferdinand Magellan...
found the Cape of Good Hope.
proved you can go around the Cape of Good Hope to reach Asia
proved that the Earth was not flat.
proved you can reach Asia by going west across the Atlantic
15
Predestination is...
A teaching of the Catholic Church.
Associated with the Counter-Reformation.
the predetermined fate of someone going to heaven or hell
When it is already decided where one will move
16
Divine right is...
the king's right to rule directly from the people
the king's right to rule directly from the will of God
the same as natural rights
the right to be awesome
17
What was the main cause of the American and French Revolutions?
The Renaissance
The Enlightenment
The Middle Ages
The Scientific Revolution
18
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Adam Smith
Kanye West
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
19
Rights that are defined as natural and inalienable...
Social Contract
Natural Rights
Natural Law
20
Bartholomeu Dias...
proved that the Earth was not flat.
proved you can reach Asia by going west across the Atlantic
found the Cape of Good Hope.
proved you can go around the Cape of Good Hope to reach Asia
21
Absolute monarchies did not consist of which of the following?
Strict social hierarchies
Freedom of speech
Absolute Power
Hereditary succession
22
The 95 Theses...
praised the actions of the Catholic Church.
was a criticism of some of the Catholic Church's actions.
was written in England.
was a book written by Martin Luther.
23
Sacrificing some individual freedom for state protection...
Social Contract
Natural Rights
Natural Law
24
Which of the following is the best example of a Renaissance man?
Michelangelo
Galileo
Leonardo da Vinci
Machiavelli
25
Which of the following was not an effect of the Columbian Exchange?
Thousands of native Americans moved to Europe
Millions of people migrated
New foods and animals
Diseases spread
26
What is the heliocentric theory?
Everything revolves around the moon.
Helium is the most useful of all elements.
Everything revolves around the sun.
Everything revolves around the Earth.
27
What book did Montesquieu publish?
Two Treatises on Government
Common Sense
Spirit of the Laws
The Wealth of Nations
28
Which of the following books was not written by John Locke?
Two Treatises on Government
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
Common Sense
Your Natural Rights and You
29
What was a Renaissance Man?
A well-squared man.
A man who lived during the Renaissance.
A man who painted during the Renaissance.
A well-rounded man.
30
Martin Luther is best known for starting...
The Glorious Revolution
The Reformation
The Enlightenment
Anglicanism
31
Thanks to the Columbian trade...
slave populations decreased.
new foods meant higher populations!
Native American populations were respected forever.
quality of life decreased back in the Old World.
32
The majority of Enlightenment thinkers disagreed with what type of government?
Democratic
Representative
Absolute Monarchy
Republic
33
John Calvin is best known for...
Catholicism and indulgences
Lutheranism and salvation
Calvinism and predestination
Judaism and hanukkah
34
What is the Columbian Exchange?
a vast global exchange or trade system
when Columbus exchanged prisoners
an exchange of Columbuses
a result of the triangle trade
35
Christopher Columbus...
proved that the Earth was not flat. AKA found the Americas
proved you can reach Asia by going west across the Atlantic
found the Cape of Good Hope.
proved you can go around the Cape of Good Hope to reach Asia
36
In his book, Adam Smith was a supporter of...
Tariffs
Laissez Faire
Mercantilism
37
What book did Adam Smith publish?
The Wealth of Nations
Spirit of the Laws
Two Treatises on Government
Common Sense
38
A system in which a country attempts to amass wealth by exporting more than it imports is...
Mercantilism
Tariffs
Laissez Faire
39
Who was Petrarch?
An artist of the Renaissance.
A scientist of the Renaissance.
An early Enlightenment thinker.
One of the first humanists.
40
Who proved the heliocentric theory?
Michelangelo
Galileo
Ptolemy
Leonardo da Vinci
41
Vasco de Gama...
proved you can reach Asia by going west across the Atlantic
found the Cape of Good Hope.
proved that the Earth was not flat.
proved you can go around the Cape of Good Hope to reach Asia
42
Human affairs should be governed by ethical principles that are part of nature...
Natural Rights
Natural Law
Social Contract
43
a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports...
Laissez Faire
Mercantilism
Tariffs
44
The Declaration of Independence has many Enlightenment ideas. Who influenced it the most?
Adam Smith
John Locke
Voltaire
Montesquieu
45
Slave labor was primarily used for which of the following crops?
Sugar
Corn
Pumpkins
Onions
46
True or False: When Columbus sailed, everyone already knew that the Earth was a sphere.
False
True
47
What is the Scientific Method?
A method for how to science
A 20 step process
a process for disproving the Catholic Church's teachings
a process for experimenting that is used to answer questions
