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Economics Refresher Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics Refresher
Economics Refresher
28 terms
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A pretest for seventh grade economics terms.
Flashcards
28 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
28
Answers
1
If a product must be safety tested before release, it is probably from this economic system.
Market
Command
Traditional
Mixed
2
In this type of economy, economic decisions are based on what its people want to buy and sell.
Command
Mixed
Market
Traditionalist
3
A(n) _____ is a punishment that prohibits a country from trading internationally.
human capital
exchange rate
embargo
quota
4
Countries do business with one another because it benefits both. This is called __________.
Foreign Exchange Program
the Circle of Life
Trade Deficit
Voluntary Trade
5
People in this system produce what they need to survive by farming, or hunting and gathering.
Command
Traditionalist
Mixed
Market
6
Someone that takes a risk and starts a business is called a(n) _________.
entrepreneur
daredevil
Imam
Prime Minister
7
A country creates products that they are good at producing, what is this called?
Specialization
Trade Barrier
Gross Domestic Product
Capital Goods
8
In this type of economy, producers may create inferior products to earn a higher profit.
Market
Command
Mixed
Traditional
9
This is the most common economic system that exists today.
Market
Traditional
Command
Mixed
10
Here's an easy question: What is petroleum?
A fossil fuel
The main export of many countries in the Middle East.
Used in just about every industry.
Another word for oil.
11
The government controls what is produced and how it is produced in this type of economy.
Market
Traditional
Mixed
Command
12
An investment in a school's WiFi is an example of an investment in ___________.
Human Capital
Electronic Declination
Trade Barriers
Capital Goods
13
A tax on imported goods is called a(n) _____.
Tariff
Embargo
Irrigation
Entrepreneur
14
A low literacy rate could result in which of the following?
A lack of high skilled labor
A high standard of living
Large investments in human capital
High GDP
15
The amount of goods and services produced within a country's borders is called its _________.
Exchange Rate
Standard of Living
Literacy Rate
Gross Domestic Product
16
________ is the training and skills a worker has to produce a good.
Worker level
Intelligence Factor
Human Capital
Gross Domestic Product
17
This is the percentage of people over the age of 15 that can read and write in a country.
Intelligence Factor
Standard of Living
I don't know... I can't read.
Literacy Rate
18
In this type of economy, the government regulates, but does not mandate, production.
Traditional
Market
Command
Mixed
19
In this type of economy, the government owns the resources and decides who gets what products.
Market
Traditional
Mixed
Command
20
A country may set these up to encourage people to buy local products.
Trade Barriers
Specialization
Gross Domestic Product
Exchange Rate
21
In this type of economy, long lines to purchase goods are common.
Command
Traditional
Mixed
Market
22
Supply and demand determine what to produce and how to produce it, in this type of economy.
Command
Market
Mixed
Traditionalist
23
The _____________ is how much one currency is worth in terms of the other.
Literacy Rate
Standard of Living
Gross Domestic Product
Exchange Rate
24
This type of trade barrier limits the amount of a product that is allowed into a country.
Embargo
Tariff
Quota
Literacy Rate
25
Generally, as literacy rates increase _______.
the standard of living increases
the standard of living decreases
the standard of living is unaffected
there are shortages at libraries
26
In this type of economy, jobs are usually passed down from generation to generation.
Mixed
Command
Traditional
Market
27
The means of production (factories, machines, & technology) are called __________.
Supply Shifts
Capital Goods
General Strikes
Trade Deficit
28
An investment in a city's electrical grid is an example of an investment in _________.
Citizen Support
Human Capital
Fossil Fuel
Capital Goods