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APUSH Unit 7 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APUSH Unit 7 Review
APUSH Unit 7 Review
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Domestic & Global Challenges, 1890-1945
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Questions
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1
Prior to entry into WW2, the US imposed an embargo on the sale of arms to warring nations.
Neutrality Act of 1935
Executive Order 9906
Atlantic Charter
Lend-Lease Act
2
The program of old-age pensions & unemployment/disability compensation was created by the
Social Security Act
Townsend Plan
Federal Emergency Relief Act
Wagner Act
3
To continue the US industrial war effort, FDR issued Executive Order 8802, which
Prevented discrimination of employment in defense industries
Established federal control of industry
Increased the amount of federal income taxes
Banned labor unions
4
Coordination and financing of US industries during WWII was overseen by the
Liberty League
War Production Board
Public Works Adminstration
Federal Emergency Relief Administration
5
FDR responded to decisions made by the Supreme Court to strike down many New Deal programs by
Proposing to increase the number of justices to the SC
Unleashing a flurry of reforms by executive order
Asking Congress to grant him add'l legislative powers
Posting 2 Twitter that the decisions were "BAD POLICY! SAD!"
6
Which of these groups experienced a revival in the '20s in response to social/cultural changes?
Democrats
Suffragettes
Ku Klux Klan
Socialists
7
One major result of FDR's New Deal policies was that it
Instantly led to the successful end of the Great Depression
Infringed on the civil rights of many Americans
Greatly expanded the powers/influence of the federal gov't
Led to the growth in influence of the Republican Party
8
The Emergency Banking Act was passed by FDR in his first Hundred Days and
Closed and examined all banks to determine their viability
Regulated banks' investments in real estate and stocks
Insured all peoples' deposits against loss
Created the Federal Reserve System
9
FDR addressed the massive unemployment caused by the Great Depression by
Requiring that businesses provide funds for relief efforts
Removing immigration quotas to create job competition
Asking local gov'ts to do their part
Increasing the # of federally funded public works projects
10
Fear of socialism and communism (Red Scare) resulted in invasions and arrests known as the
Bonus Army
Palmer Raids
Townsend Plan
Liberty League
11
Around 15 million American moved during the World War II in order to
Work in high-paying defense industry jobs
Strike it rich in the Gold Rush
Move to communities of similar ethnicities
Escape their farms destroyed in the Dust Bowl
12
T. Roosevelt claimed the US right to intervene militarily in affairs in Latin America with the
Teller Amendment
Monroe Doctrine
Open Door Policy
Roosevelt Corollary
13
The Treaty of Versailles' main goal seemed to be the
Reduction of arms and hostilities
Free trade among nations
Punishment of Germany
Independence of former colonies
14
1000's of African Americans moved from the South to cities in the North in what was called the
Lost Generation
Open Door Policy
Red Scare
Great Migration
15
Riots in northern cities showing whites' resistance to black social/political gains was called
The Harlem Renaissance
Red Summer
New Nationalism
Welfare Capitalism
16
The US did Not join the League of Nations after World War I because they
Felt it would cost American taxpayers too much money
Did not want to be obligated to intervene in foreign affairs
Were recovering from the trials of the Great Depression
Were frustrated with the Allied Powers' treatment of Germany
17
The propaganda agency formed during WWI to educate citizens about the War was the
Committee on Public Information
War Industries Board
National War Labor Board
American Civil Liberties Union
18
The National Origins Act reflected a resurgence in the 1920s of which of the following beliefs?
Populism
Nativism
Progressivism
Interventionism
19
The Sedition Act challenged which of the following amendments?
5th (due process of law)
4th (protection of personal property)
1st (freedom of speech)
14th (equal treatment under the law)
20
The stock market was reformed to prevent another financial crisis with the establishment of the
National Recovery Administration
Emergency Banking Act
Securities & Exchange Commission
Social Security Act
21
Entry into WWI & debate over the Treaty of Versailles reflects which US foreign policy debate?
Manifest Destiny v. Neutrality
Imperialism v. Anti-Imperialism
Isolationism v. Interventionism
Militarism v. Pacifism
22
The literary & arts movements which asserted the new spirit & pride of black Americans was
Intellectual Modernism
the Harlem Renaissance
Realism
Transcendentalism
23
The main reason Truman decided to use the atomic bomb on Japan in 1946 was because
US forces and industries were close to exhaustion
Congress threatened to revoke War Powers Act from Truman
USSR reneged on promise to assist in war v. Japan
US wanted unconditional surrender & not willing 2 invade Jpn
24
The National Origins Act of 1924 was enacted in order to
require all US citizens to carry an ID card
limit immigration into the US
create a quicker path to citizenship
increase the labor pool in US industrial cities
25
FDR issued Executive Order 9066 - internment of Japanese citizens - because of fears of
Lack of agricultural and industrial production
Espionage & sabotage by Japanese-Americans
Attacks by Japan to "recover" their countrymen
Attacks on Japanese-Americans due to rising tensions
26
The "cash-and-carry" provision in 1937 stated that the US would
Only purchase foreign good w/ cash and US transportation
Sell arms to nations for cash if they picked them up
Sell nonmilitary goods to nations at war under certain terms
Give "all aid short of war" to the Allies
27
The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) solved falling agricultural prices by
Increasing tariffs on foreign crop imports
Investing in new types of cash crops
Loaning money for new equipment and land
Provided cash subsidies to farmers who cut production
28
The US emerged from World War II with
A leading role in international politics & alliances
A new alliance with the Soviet Union
High unemployment and failing industries
A universal income tax
29
The Japanese attacked the naval base at Pearl Harbor on 12/7/41 in part as a response to
US territorial claims in the Pacific Ocean
The US support of Great Britain
US intervention to prevent the occupation of China
The US freezing of all trade with Japan
30
Congress passed this law in 1941, which allowed US to provide arms/equipment to Allied nations
Revenue Act
Lend-Lease Act
Executive Order 8802
War Powers Act
31
The consumer culture of the 1920s was defined by
A rise in agricultural prices
Extended payment plans & consumer credit
The decline in union membership
The growth of advertising
32
This law was passed during WWI to prohibit 'words or behaviors' that criticized U.S. policies
Pendleton Act
Reconstruction Act
Dawes Severalty Act
Sedition Act
33
President Hoover reacted to the 1929 economic crisis by
Providing payments to veterans & unemployed
Increasing federal taxes to generate revenue
Asking Americans to "tighten their belts and work harder"
Lowering tariffs on imports to stimulate trade
34
U.S. imperialist policies in the 1890s are related to what earlier 19th century movement?
Manifest Destiny
The Social Gospel
Nativism
Populism
35
European nations allowed Hitler to expand German territory with this failed policy.
Appeasement
Dollar Diplomacy
Interventionism
The Atlantic Charter