Which of the following best illustrates the concept of chunking while studying for an AP History test?

Grouping American Revolution events into Battles, Figures, and Documents, Memorizing all details of the American Revolution, like dates and figures

What is crystallized intelligence

The ability to apply learned knowledge and skills from repeated attempts

Which of the following is an example of chunking in memory

Dividing a long number into smaller groups to make it easier to recall

Which is an example of overconfidence

A driver believes they are better than average and speeds

Long-term potentiation helps with

Making brain connections stronger for better memory

Which of the following problems is NOT typically solved using an algorithm

Deciding which movie to watch based on your mood and preferences

Which of the following is an example of framing

Deciding whether to purchase a product based on how it is advertised

What is an example of recognition

Choosing the right answer in multiple choice

What is proactive interference?

Having trouble remembering your new password bec

What is the Flynn effect

The gradual increase in intelligence

Encoding failure happens when

Information never gets stored in long-term memory

What does chunking help with

Grouping things into smaller parts

What is Down syndrome

A genetic disorder from an extra chromosome 21, causing distinct traits

Which of the following is an example of a fixed mindset

employee avoids public speaking believing they are naturally bad at it

Which is an example of implicit memory

Tying your shoes without thinking

A sudden, effortless understanding or insight without conscious reasoning

Which of the following is an example of a longitudinal study

Scientists track children for 20 years to study social skill development

Which is an example of effortful processing?

Studying with flashcards for a test

Which of the following is an example of a heuristic in problem-solving

Using a rule of thumb to estimate the amount of paint needed for a room

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Quiz Questions Unit 2 review

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Questions 34

Answers

1
The theory that we store memories by strengthening neural connections in the brain is called
Cognitive reorganization
Long-term potentiation
Hebbian learning
Neural plasticity
2
Which of the following best illustrates the concept of chunking while studying for an AP History test?
Memorizing dates without context
Grouping American Revolution events into Battles, Figures, and Documents
Writing historical facts randomly and reviewing them
Memorizing all details of the American Revolution, like dates and figures
3
What is crystallized intelligence
solve new problems and think abstractly without using previous knowledge
The speed at which a person can process information and solve problems
The ability to apply learned knowledge and skills from repeated attempts
The ability to adapt to unfamiliar situations and environments
4
Which criteria must an intelligence test meet to be accepted
Standardized
Reliable
Valid
Expandable
5
Where do most of the values fall on a normal curve
Left end
None
Right end
Center
6
Which stage of memory involves the conversion of sensory input into a form that can be stored
Consolidation
Retrieval
Encoding
Storage
7
Which of the following is an example of chunking in memory
Dividing a long number into smaller groups to make it easier to recall
Remembering a grocery list word for word
Repeating information aloud to reinforce memory
Storing only relevant details of a situation
8
Which cognitive bias involves the tendency to search interpreting information that supports one’s preexisting beliefs
Functional fixedness
Confirmation bias
Representativeness heuristic
Availability heuristic
9
Which is an example of overconfidence
A student thoroughly studies for an exam and performs well
A driver believes they are better than average and speeds
A chef follows a recipe closely to ensure the dish turns out as expected
A person researches extensively before making an investment
10
Episodic memory is
Facts you learn in school
Short-term memory
Personal life experiences
How to do things like riding a bike
11
Which problem-solving method guarantees a solution but can be time-consuming
Insight
Intuition
Algorithm
Heuristic
12
Which type of memory involves recalling facts and general knowledge
Procedural memory
Working memory
Semantic memory
Episodic memory
13
What term describes the initial stage of memory where sensory information is briefly recorded
Episodic memory
Short-term memory
Working memory
Sensory memory
14
Long-term potentiation helps with
Making brain connections stronger for better memory
Remembering things you see
Forgetting things faster
Keeping short-term memories longer
15
In language development, the ability to understand that different words can have similar meanings is referred to as
Pragmatics
Semantics
Morphology
Syntax
16
Which of the following problems is NOT typically solved using an algorithm
A program to search through a list of data to find a specific item
Deciding which movie to watch based on your mood and preferences
Finding the fastest route between two cities using a map
Solving a complex math equation by following a series of logical step
17
Which of the following is an example of framing
Automatically feeling scared when you see a shadow in a dark alley
Estimating the likelihood of a car accident based on recent news reports
Remembering a childhood event clearly after seeing a photo of it
Deciding whether to purchase a product based on how it is advertised
18
The hippocampus helps with
Moving your muscles
Remembering how to ride a bike
Creating new memories
Controlling emotions
19
What is an example of recognition
Choosing the right answer in multiple choice
Writing an answer from memory
Filling in blanks on a test
Saying a poem by heart
20
What is proactive interference?
Forgetting your old phone number after getting a new one
Forgetting what you learned in school last year
Having trouble remembering your new password bec
Mixing up memories from different trips
21
What is the Flynn effect
A phenomenon where individuals score higher on IQ tests after attempts
The gradual decline in intelligence due to environmental factors
The gradual increase in intelligence
The effect of genetic inheritance on intelligence levels in families
22
Encoding failure happens when
Information never gets stored in long-term memory
A memory is changed after you remember it
A new memory pushes out an old one
You remember something too quickly
23
What does chunking help with
Grouping things into smaller parts
Sorting information by alphabet
Saying things over and over to remember
Using pictures to remember
24
What is Down syndrome
rare inherited condition caused by a mutation in a single gene
neurological condition that primarily affects muscle and coordination
A genetic disorder from an extra chromosome 21, causing distinct traits
psychological disorder characterized by periods of extreme mood swings
25
Which of the following is an example of a fixed mindset
musician seeks feedback to refine their skills
runner trains hard after losing, believing practice will make them faster
employee avoids public speaking believing they are naturally bad at it
student believes they can improve their math skills with practice
26
Which is an example of implicit memory
Remembering the name of your school
Studying for a big test
Recalling your first day of kindergarten
Tying your shoes without thinking
27
What is intuition
A form of memory recall involving detailed past experiences
A logical, step-by-step reasoning process used to solve problems
A deliberate decision-making process based on collected evidence
A sudden, effortless understanding or insight without conscious reasoning
28
Which of the following is an example of a longitudinal study
A psychologist surveys employees to analyze workplace satisfaction
Scientists track children for 20 years to study social skill development
Researchers compare math test scores of students from different age groups
doctor conducts an experiment to test the effectiveness of a new medication
29
The mental process of grouping similar objects, events, or people into categories is known as
Categorization
Generalization
Assimilation
Chunking
30
Which is an example of effortful processing?
Recognizing a friend’s face right away
Driving without paying much attention
Riding a bike without thinking
Studying with flashcards for a test
31
Which of the following is an example of a heuristic in problem-solving
Using a rule of thumb to estimate the amount of paint needed for a room
Memorizing a list of instructions
Trying every key on a keyring until one fits
Using a formula to solve a math problem
32
If someone can't make new memories, they have
Short-term memory loss
Retrograde amnesia
Anterograde amnesia
Infantile amnesia
33
The primacy effect means you remember
The first things in a list
The last things in a list
The middle of a list
Random things from a list
34
True or false: is intelligence polygenetic
False
True

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