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General Science Module 1 "A Brief History of Science" Flashcards | StudBud
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General Science Module 1 "A Brief History of Science"
General Science Module 1 "A Brief History of Science"
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1
What was the main goal of alchemists?
to conduct experiments
to turn lead into gold
to tell the future
to turn lead into silver
2
The progress of science depends on______ and _________.
science and nature
government and culture
hopes and dreams
experiments and scientists
3
Archimedes is best known for his work with wood.
False
True
4
A geocentric system says the earth sits at the center of the universe and doesn't move.
True
False
5
Who came up with the first classification scheme for living creatures?
Democritus
Archimedes
Thales
Aristotle
6
An ancient form of paper made from a plant of the same name.
Poster Paper
Notebook Paper
Papyrus
Construction Paper
7
Darwin is best known for the theory of evolution.
True
False
8
When one or more substances interact to form one or more new substances a __________ has occured.
spontaneous generation
chemical explosion
experiment
chemical reaction
9
Max Planck assumed that energy comes in small packets called "quanta".
False
True
10
One of the greatest scientists of all time who discovered the laws of motion and gravity.
Gregor Mendel
Albert Einstein
Niels Bohr
Sir Isaac Newton
11
Who is considered the first modern scientist, because he was the first to use the scientific method?
Lavoisier
Joule
Copernicus
Grosseteste
12
Scientists important in the study of Quantum Mechanics.
Max Planck
Albert Einstein
Niels Bohr
Charles Darwin
13
Darwin disproved the immutability of species theory.
True
False
14
Ancient Greeks who were among the first scientists.
Thales
Imhotep
Anaximenes
Anaximander
15
A scientific law is established when a theory has been confirmed by repeated experiments.
False
True
16
Ptolemy was one of the first to attempt to describe the planets and stars and believed in a geocentric system.
False
True
17
The Enlightenment period caused science to move away from the authority of the Bible.
True
False
18
James Clerk Maxwell is known as the founder of modern physics.
True
False
19
Who built a telescope, which helped gather a lot of data about the planets in support of the heliocentric system?
Galileo
Newton
Copernicus
Vesalius
20
The idea that living organisms can be spontaneously formed from non-living substances.
Biology
Spontaneous growth
Spontaneous generation
Mythology
21
"Eureka!" He discovered a how to determine density (d=m/v) of an irregular shaped object in a bathtub.
Aristotle
Archimedes
Sir Isaac Newton
Copernicus
22
Who is responsible for the idea of spontaneous generation being believed for so long?
Einstein
Aristotle
Darwin
Galileo
23
Einstein developed a theory of evolution.
False
True
24
Who is remembered for his mathematical description of the atom?
James Clerk Maxwell
Lavoisier
Niels Bohr
Sir Isaac Newton
25
The heliocentric system has the sun at the center and planets orbiting around it.
True
False