This map supports an argument that the earliest humans

emerged in East Africa and then migrated out.

For MOST Christians in Southern Europe, the reaction to Devshirme was...

Hatred of Turks for taking their children and converting them to Islam.

Camel saddles are an example of which APWH theme(s)?

Social patterns of nomadic pastoralist lifestyles, Economics to increase trading opportunities, Technological innovations to adapt to domesticated animals., Human-Environmental Interaction to adapt to desert environments

Finals Joke: Know what GPA most sailors get? 2.9. Know why? Because they're always going on the high Cs.

I'm dying!, Funniest joke EVER!, Not funny. Didn't laugh., Stop. Just stop.

What was a true difference between empires such as Rome, Persia, Mauryan, & Han compared to the earliest civilizations?

Large empires controlled more territory, people, and resources.

Ibn Battuta started out in North Africa in 1325 on his epic journey. One of his first stops was to Mecca. Why?

He was a Muslim & Mecca is their main pilgrimage site.

What was the most important historical development during the Neolithic Era?

humans developed agricultural domestication

Speaking of camel humps, which saddle would have increased the VOLUME of Trans-Saharan trade goods?

A saddle allowing pack caravans with no rider.

The travels of Italian Marco Polo are best understood in the context of

European interest in trade with Asia during the time of the Mongol Empire.

The most important reason the Mongols were able to dominate older agriculturalist empires was

their ENVIRONMENT made them skilled pastoral horsemen.

What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).

Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.

After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?

It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.

This scroll from Song Dynasty (golden age) China c. 1100 C.E. would be most helpful to prove

China had a thriving urban culture based on trade

What were humanity's historical developments during the Paleolithic Era?

development of hunting tools & global migration

Comparing East Asia to Europe, which of the following was TRUE from 1200 to 1450 C.E.?

China was more politically centralized than Europe's weaker monarchies.

This chart shows that the Columbian Exchange

Led to exponential human population growth

Which reason for the success of land-based empires did the source emphasize?

The recruitment of skilled professionals

What would be the BEST claim you could make from the evidence from the primary source?

Mogadishu was an entrepot on the Indian Ocean trade in cloth.

What was the long term consequence of the Crusades?

Christians adopted many ideas from and traded more with Muslims.

What were the cultural conditions of the Iberian Peninsula immediately before 1450 C.E.?

Christians were conquering or expelling all Muslims and Jews from Iberia.

Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?

The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.

Which of these sources would be THE LEAST important in explaining the success of Maritime Empires between 1450-1750?

A painting of Qing Dynasty conquests using new gunpowder weaponry.

What was a CULTURAL motivation of European exploration (hint-notice the sails on Columbus' caravel)?

Europeans were trying to spread Christianity to new lands.

The primary ECONOMIC motivation for both Spanish and English exploration after 1450

desire to find a new route to trade with Asia for luxury products.

Finals Joke: Never try to take a test with a broken pencil. Why? Because it's pointless.

Funniest joke EVER!, Not funny. Didn't laugh., Stop. Just stop., I'm dying!

What was the role of women in Mongol society?

Significant: Women were treated nearly as equal to men.

Finals Joke: Which animal never studies for final exams? The Cheetah

Funniest joke EVER!, Not funny. Didn't laugh., I'm dying!, Stop. Just stop.

One of the most culturally diverse regions of the world is Southeast Asia. Which theme best explains this?

Economics-Merchant traders spread religions

"Temple of Heaven", built to claim "the Mandate of Heaven" using principles of Confucianism & Filial Piety was built by

The Ming & Qing Dynasties-to glorify "true" Chinese cultures

This image of the rigorous Song Dynasty examination system would most help a historian to

study how the Song created a strong POLITICAL state.

Which of the following is the best description of the trade route shown on this map?

Caravanserai "relay trade" transported luxury goods.

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Conley APWH 1st Semester Finals Review 22-23

82 termsStudBud Administration1,878 plays

An #APWH test for Morton 201's #AP #World #History #Final #Examination for Semester 1.

Flashcards82 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 82

Answers

1
This map supports an argument that the earliest humans
emerged in East Africa and then migrated out.
were farming in about 200,000 B.C.E.
evolved independently in each region of the world at the same time.
had technologies to cross the Pacific Ocean.
2
For MOST Christians in Southern Europe, the reaction to Devshirme was...
Hatred of Turks for taking their children and converting them to Islam.
Grateful because service in the Janissaries meant a better life for kids.
Resignation that there was nothing to be done, so they converted to Islam.
3
Camel saddles are an example of which APWH theme(s)?
Social patterns of nomadic pastoralist lifestyles
Economics to increase trading opportunities
Technological innovations to adapt to domesticated animals.
Human-Environmental Interaction to adapt to desert environments
4
Finals Joke: Know what GPA most sailors get? 2.9. Know why? Because they're always going on the high Cs.
I'm dying!
Funniest joke EVER!
Not funny. Didn't laugh.
Stop. Just stop.
5
Technologies like the ones you see in this illustration led to the success of
settled AGRICULTURALIST peoples
PASTORALIST peoples
urbanized TRADING peoples
HUNTING-GATHERING peoples
6
What was a true difference between empires such as Rome, Persia, Mauryan, & Han compared to the earliest civilizations?
Social equality grew over time in these large empires.
Large empires controlled more territory, people, and resources.
Over time, these larger empires tended to abolish slave labor.
Fewer technolgies were produced by larger empires.
7
Which region developed filial piety and Confucianism as a cultural foundation of their civilization?
East Asia
Western Europe
South Asia
The Middle East
8
Which innovation would help you MOST to deal with the environmental challenges of the Trans-Saharan routes?
A saddle
A dhow ship
A magnetic compass
An astrolabe
9
Which region was the location of the birthplace of Islam?
North Africa
South Asia
The Middle East
Central Asia
10
Which theme?
Political
Economic
Interaction with Environment
Social
11
Which Theme?
Econoomic Systems
Politcs & Governance
Interaction with Environment
Technology & Innovation
12
Which theme would these words be a part of?
Culture
Politics
Economics
Society
13
Ibn Battuta started out in North Africa in 1325 on his epic journey. One of his first stops was to Mecca. Why?
He was looking to find a a new way to get to the Americas.
He was a diplomat on his way to meet the Mongols.
He was hoping to make it rich on the Trans-Saharan trade routes.
He was a Muslim & Mecca is their main pilgrimage site.
14
What was the most important historical development during the Neolithic Era?
humans created the first stone tools
humans developed agricultural domestication
humans built boats
humans invented projectile weapons
15
Speaking of camel humps, which saddle would have increased the VOLUME of Trans-Saharan trade goods?
A saddle allowing rider to sit behind the hump.
A saddle allowing rider to sit on top of the hump.
A saddle allowing rider to sit in front of the hump.
A saddle allowing pack caravans with no rider.
16
The travels of Italian Marco Polo are best understood in the context of
European interest in trade with Asia during the time of the Mongol Empire.
European exploration of the "New World" in the Americas.
European Feudalism and local trade in the Mediterranean Sea.
European crusades that attempted to expel Muslims from the Holy Land.
17
The most important reason the Mongols were able to dominate older agriculturalist empires was
they had a fervent religious spirit to spread their CULTURE.
they were master merhant traders ECONOMICALLY.
they had strict SOCIAL patriarchy which kept women at home.
their ENVIRONMENT made them skilled pastoral horsemen.
18
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
19
All of the world's first MONOTHEISTIC religions (Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, & Islam) were started in
East Asia
South Asia
Western Europe
The Middle East
20
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
21
This scroll from Song Dynasty (golden age) China c. 1100 C.E. would be most helpful to prove
China had a society that was equal in both class and gender.
China had a thriving urban culture based on trade
China had a government that was weak and fragmented.
China had less technology than other parts of the world
22
The beliefs and practices of Islam emerged out of which earlier world religions?
Confucianism and Daoism
Greek and Roman mythologies
Hinduism and Buddhism
Judaism and Christianity
23
What were humanity's historical developments during the Paleolithic Era?
development of hunting tools & global migration
domestication of plants and animal pastoralism
settlement in cities and creation of civilization
interregional trade and imperial expansion
24
Comparing East Asia to Europe, which of the following was TRUE from 1200 to 1450 C.E.?
China had a monotheistic culture while Europe was polytheistic.
China had a weaker and more stagnant economy compared to Europe's
China had fewer cities and was more rural than Europe's empire.
China was more politically centralized than Europe's weaker monarchies.
25
This chart shows that the Columbian Exchange
Had no effect on human population
Caused human population to decline
Led to exponential human population growth
26
Which reason for the success of land-based empires did the source emphasize?
The recruitment of skilled professionals
Taxation & tribute policies
Use of art, architecture, & religious culture to unify an empire
Gunpowder weapons
27
What would be the BEST claim you could make from the evidence from the primary source?
Mogadishu had bad relationships with Muslim traders.
Mogadishu had the best camels in the world.
Mogadishu was an important city on the Silk Roads.
Mogadishu was an entrepot on the Indian Ocean trade in cloth.
28
What empire's use of the Devshirme ensured loyalty from the bureaucracy?
The Safavid Empire
The Qing Dynasty
The Mughal Empire
The Ottoman Empire
29
What was the long term consequence of the Crusades?
A significant number of Christians converted to Islam in Europe.
Christian and Islamic civilizations ceased all future wars and hostilities.
Christians adopted many ideas from and traded more with Muslims.
Christianity became a single unified religion across all of Europe.
30
What were the cultural conditions of the Iberian Peninsula immediately before 1450 C.E.?
Muslims had succeeded in conquering the entirety of Iberia.
Christians were conquering or expelling all Muslims and Jews from Iberia.
Iberian Catholics fought for power with Protestants after the Reformation.
There was peace between the religions of Iberia.
31
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
32
Which of these sources would be THE LEAST important in explaining the success of Maritime Empires between 1450-1750?
A document showing how English joint stock company profits & losses worked.
Technical specifications of a Spanish caravel's cargo carrying capacity.
A map of Portugal's ports in its trading post empire.
A painting of Qing Dynasty conquests using new gunpowder weaponry.
33
Hindus and Buddhists developed the ideas of "karma" and "reincarnation" as part of the cultures first seen in
The Middle East
East Asia
Western Europe
South Asia
34
What was a CULTURAL motivation of European exploration (hint-notice the sails on Columbus' caravel)?
Europeans were eager to get to the rich Indian Ocean trading region.
Europeans wanted to get access to gold and silver to open new markets.
Europeans were competing with each other for prestige.
Europeans were trying to spread Christianity to new lands.
35
What CONTINUED to be the most valuable luxury good that the Chinese exported during the Ming & Qing dynasty period?
Silk
Lacquerware
Porcelain
Tea
36
Which Theme?
Culture
Economics
Society
Politics
37
Which theme would these words be a part of?
Politics
Society
Economics
Culture
38
Which theme?
Social
Political
Culture
Interaction with Environment
39
The primary ECONOMIC motivation for both Spanish and English exploration after 1450
need to find new fishing grounds to feed growing populations.
competitive urge to establish settler colonies.
missionary impulse to spread either Catholic or Protestant Christianity.
desire to find a new route to trade with Asia for luxury products.
40
Finals Joke: Never try to take a test with a broken pencil. Why? Because it's pointless.
Funniest joke EVER!
Not funny. Didn't laugh.
Stop. Just stop.
I'm dying!
41
While trade helped empires do all of these options, THIS map could best prove how trade helped to
conquer neighbors
control empires
spread religion
grow powerful urban centers
42
The Swahili trading cities of East Africa were most heavily influenced by
Indian Ocean trade
Mediterranean trade
Trans-saharan trade
Silk Road trade
43
What was the role of women in Mongol society?
None: Women were kept at home and not seen in public.
Minimal: Women were mostly absent from Mongol military campaigns.
Significant: Women were treated nearly as equal to men.
44
The Turks converted to Islam, and eventually invaded & took power in the Caliphate. Where did they originally come from?
South Asia
The Middle East
Central Asia
North Africa
45
Finals Joke: Which animal never studies for final exams? The Cheetah
Funniest joke EVER!
Not funny. Didn't laugh.
I'm dying!
Stop. Just stop.
46
One of the most culturally diverse regions of the world is Southeast Asia. Which theme best explains this?
Political Systems-A single empire spread religions
Society-peasant farmers spread religions
Economics-Merchant traders spread religions
Human Environmental Interaction-monsoon winds spread religions
47
"Temple of Heaven", built to claim "the Mandate of Heaven" using principles of Confucianism & Filial Piety was built by
The Mughals-to unify Muslims and Hindus
The Safavids-to glorify Shia Islam
The Ottomans-to glorify Sunni Islam
The Ming & Qing Dynasties-to glorify "true" Chinese cultures
48
This image of the rigorous Song Dynasty examination system would most help a historian to
study how the Song created a strong POLITICAL state.
calculate the value of Chinese ECONOMIC luxury products.
learn how the Mongols were able to invade China.
examine how CULTURAL Neo-Confucianism started.
49
In which region did Homo Sapiens (modern humans) evolve during prehistory (c. 150,000+ years ago)?
Eastern Americas
Eastern Europe
Eastern Asia
Eastern Africa
50
Which of the following is the best description of the trade route shown on this map?
Collapse of classical empires helped increase trade here.
Caravanserai "relay trade" transported luxury goods.
Merchants used ships to travel the entire way.
It was a road linking the Americas and Eurasia.
51
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
52
The practice of "caravans" on the Trans-Sahara would have reduced the volume of goods that could be carried.
False
True
53
What did ALL of the land-based empires share in common?
They all were stronger than Europe's maritime empires.
They all practiced the same religion.
They all administered their empires in the same way.
They all relied on gunpowder to beat their enemies.
54
Which Theme?
Culture
Society
Economics
Politics
55
Which theme would these words be a part of?
Politics
Economics
Culture
Society
56
Based on what you know of Unit 3 Asian history, how did the Qing Dynasty react to Jesuit missionary activities in China?
They convinced missionaries to convert to Confucianism & return to Europe.
They cut off all contact with Europe and the outside world.
They welcomed all European activities & encouraged Christianity.
They encouraged economic & scientific trade, but discouraged Christianity.
57
Who were the main rivals of the Safavid Empire?
The Ottoman Empire
The Qing Dynasty
The Russian Empire
The Mughal Empire
58
What BEST explains the religious diversity of South Asia (hint, same reason as Southeast Asia).
As a crossroads of trade, South Asia has been exposed to many cultures.
Monotheism has always been the dominant religious belief there.
All of the religions came to South Asia as a result of conquest.
South Asia was the site where all world religions started.
59
The Ming and Qing Dynasties did all of the following. Which represented their CULTURE?
The glorification of Confucianism in the Empire.
The expansion of the Silk Roads.
The conquest of Central Asia
The send of Zheng He into the Indian Ocean.
60
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Trained Christian boys to become skilled Muslim professional soldiers.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
61
Which theme would these words be a part of?
Culture
Politics
Economics
Society
62
The European empires between 1450 to 1750 were similar because they relied on
innovations in culture
innovations in agriculture
innovations in land trading
innovations in sea trade
63
Which theme would these words be a part of?
Economic systems
Technology & Innovation
Interaction with the Environment
Cultural belief systems
64
For historians, Zheng He, Marco Polo, & Ibn Battuta are important because they were all
Travellers who wrote a lot, leaving a record of their journeys.
Missionaries who converted others to their religion.
Generals who conquered others for their empires.
Merchants who created entirely new ways to engage in economic exchange.
65
Which Theme?
Culture
Economics
Political
Social
66
The 'Carpa Nan' in this image was most important to the civilization who built it because
It enabled them to live in an environment of a rain forest.
It led to extensive trading into Mesoamerica and the Caribbean.
It was an irrigation system that created better agriculture.
It connected the many diverse parts of an extensive land empire.
67
South American innovations like road-building, terracing, & crop rotation were related to what theme?
Political Administration
Economic Networks
Social Systems
Human Environmental Interaction
68
What claim is BEST supported by the evidence you see in this image?
Muslims from all social classes could read and write.
Baghdad was a capital where intellectual trade flourished.
Women could not read and write in the Caliphate.
Paper and books were invented by Muslims.
69
The source of the conflict between the Ottomans and the Safavid Empires was:
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims and the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
The Ottomans were Confucians and the Safavids were Daoists.
The Ottomans were Buddhists and the Safavids were Hindus.
The Ottomans were Protestants and the Safavids were Catholics.
70
After the fall of the Roman Empire, decentralized kingdoms known as "feudalism" developed in
South Asia
Western Europe
The Middle East
East Asia
71
While all of these were ways coerced labor was used in this period, this animation demonstrates
slaves being taken to work in the mining centers of Africa.
slaves being taken to work as domestic servants in the Ottoman Empire.
slaves being taken to work in the spice fields of Dutch Southeast Asia.
slaves being taken to work on the plantations of Spain & Portugal.
72
Which of the following enabled the Inca Emperors to build an extensive land empire before 1450 C.E.?
The Inca developed a labor system known as mit'a to build public works.
The Inca traded heavily across the Pacific Ocean to North America.
The Inca sacrificed large numbers of conquered peoples to the Sun God.
The Inca were able to use gunpowder and cannons to conquer enemies.
73
Look carefully at the animation. What were the 1st regions outside of Africa humans migrated to?
Eastern and Western Europe
North and South America
Central and North Africa
The Middle East and South Asia
74
Which cultural belief system diffused MOST along the trade routes of the Middle East into Western Africa?
A) Christianity
D) Buddhism
B) Islam
C) Hinduism
75
The voyages of Zheng He are best understood in the context of which trade route?
Indian Ocean Routes
Silk Roads
Trade routes of Americas
Trans-Saharan Routes
76
Which of these MOST accurately describes the effect of the Mongol Empire on global trade?
Silk Route trade flourished and became safer
Mongol barbarity encouraged Europe to seek ocean routes
The Eastern and Western hemispheres were linked
The Indian Ocean trade flourished like never before
77
What PURPOSE did the author probably have in writing the source?
He was an ambassador who wanted to warn his Pope of growing Safavid power.
He was impressed with the Safavids & wanted to convert to Shia Islam.
He was a scientist hoping to copy the technical specifications of weapons.
He was an arms trader who thought he could sell weapons to the Safavids.
78
Finals Joke: Why did the student eat their study guides? Because they heard that was the best way to PASS their finals.
I'm dying!
Not funny. Didn't laugh.
Stop. Just stop.
Funniest joke EVER!
79
What is the best explanation for the flourishing economy during China's "golden age"?
Trade on both land and sea intensified providing revenue to the state.
Rice production disappeared so peasants had to move from farms to cities.
China had no political turmoil or change of dynasties in this time.
Central Asian pastoralists brought Islamic technologies to China.
80
War often gets historians' attention, but this map shows diffusion of cultures happened MOSTLY because of:
Economic trade as merchants took religion with them as they travelled.
Political warfare when Emperors forced the conquered to accept religions.
Social heirarchies that put religious figures at the top of society.
Interaction with the Environment as a conquence of agriculture.
81
Who tried but ultimately failed to win control of the Middle East from Islam between 1100 -1300 C.E.?
The Mongols
The Swahilis
The Turks
The Crusaders
82
Finals Joke: Why is it best to take a test BEFORE Christmas break? Because after that, everything gets marked down.
Not funny. Didn't laugh.
Stop. Just stop.
Funniest joke EVER!
I'm dying!

Conley APWH 1st Semester Finals Review 22-23 Flashcards | StudBud