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Mod 2 week one review Flashcards | StudBud
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Mod 2 week one review
Mod 2 week one review
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1
ARRT maintians the Standard of Ethics
False
True
2
Which of the following radiations is not a part of the electromagnetic spectrum?
infrared
beta ray
x-ray
microwave
3
Cultural sensitivity is...
awareness & acceptance of peoples' differences
a Liberal Arts requirement
a mandate from Congress
only necessary in large cities
4
What is the electromagnetic spectrum?
range of wavelengths
yellow
red
orange
5
True or False: This is a medical restraint
True
False
6
A patient history should be taken by the radiographer:
to assist the radiologist with image interpretation
to verify patient name and condition
to assist radiographer in understanding the injury and ROM
all of the above
7
What are the parts of the atom
Food, water shelter
Protons, Neutrons, electrons
iPad, iPod, Iphone
True, false, hobo
8
Which of the following helps to keep the x-ray tube cool on the inside of the protective housing?
Cooling fans and an oil bath
Oil bath
Cooling fans
Target window
9
Tungsten is used to coat the anode disc because it
high melting point
low melting point
does not conduct heat well
low atomic number
10
What is the difference between the Code of Ethics and the Rules of Ethics in the ARRT Standards of Ethics?
The Code of Ethics is aspirational; the Rules of Ethics are enforceable
The Code of Ethics and Rules of Ethics are both enforceable.
The Code of Ethics is enforceable; the Rules of Ethics are aspirational.
The Code of Ethics nd Rules of Ethics are both aspirational.
11
electromagnetic spectrum are produced by
Infrared
UV lights
moving molecules
movement of charged particles
12
The area of the envelope where x-rays should exit the tube is the
door
anode
target window
focal spot
13
which of the following information is needed for proper outpatient identification?
Patient's social security and date of order
patients name and date of birth
patients age and gender
physician's name and tests ordered
14
The definition of assault includes:
intentional or reckless
injury caused
physical harm or threat of harm
conduct endangering life
15
Which particles of an atom have a negative charge?
Empty choice
Empty choice
Electrons
atom
16
Which of the following helps keep the tube cool on the inside of the protective housing?
Cooling fans
Cooling fans and Oil baths
Oil bath
Target Window
17
The nucleus of a atom consists of ?
protons and neutrons
electrons and neutrons
your mom
electrons and protons
18
Which of the following radiations has the longest wavelength?
Visible light
Microwave
Gamma
Infrared
19
As the wavelength increases a wave’s frequency will ______.
stay the same
decrease
go boom
increase
20
The person responsible for implementing the ethical decision
Moral human
Moral person
Moral agent
Moral mole rat
21
X-rays are...
... sound waves
... radio waves
... P-waves
... electromagnetic waves
22
The anode serves as a(n)
target for the electron interaction to produce x-ray
all of these
electrical conductor
heat conductor
23
The term ethics refers to:
professional liability
the need for confidentiality
moral principles or values
legal responsibility
24
The medical record:
all of the above
contains factual information
can be used in court
is a legal document
25
Empathy is ..
trying to understand the other person
Seeing the world through another's eyes
Putting yourself in someone else's shoes
All of these answers
26
Burnout Feels like...
Care free and loving life!
Burning the candle at both ends.
Overtired and Overwhelmed
When you go to open the fridge and its empty.
27
The anode serves as:
all of these are true
a target
an electrical conductor
a heat conductor
28
X-rays are not on the electromagnetic spectrum?
False
True
29
Most of the atom is
Packed with neutrons and protons
Empty space
Packed full
Stuffed with Electrons
30
As frequency increases, wavelength __________________.
Increases
Decreases
Varries unpredictably
Stays the Same
31
What is the electromagnetic spectrum?
range of light we see
range of electrons' attraction to other electrons
The range of frequencies of radiation and its wavelengths
electrons acting like particles and waves
32
What is the ratio of heat to x-rays produced?
99% heat 1%x-rays
47-5
30,000-5
1%heat 99%x-rays
33
What is Negligence?
No clue
When people do not follow directions in a vet hospital
Actions are below the level of competence expected
Not knowing what your doing
34
The heel effect occurs because of:
x-ray absorption in the anode
The shape of the charge effect
Reduced tube current
The shape of the filament
35
Which particles determine the
mass
of an atom?
Proton & Neutron
Proton, Neutron & Electron
Neutron & Electron
Proton & Electron
36
The process of removing an electron from an atom is
annihilation
atomization
ionization
none of the above
37
Tungsten is used to coat the anode disc because it
low melting point
low atomic number
does not conduct heat well
conducts heat well
38
What is the shortest wavelength of the Electromagnetic Spectrum?
Gamma Rays
X-Rays
Microwaves
Ultraviolet Rays
39
X-rays are____?
all of these
invisible
travel in straight lines
have no mass
40
Which particles of an atom have a neutral charge?
Empty choice
Protons
neutrons
Empty choice
41
The Bohr model shows:
All of the atom's electrons in orbits
All of the neutrons in orbits
All of the atom's protons in orbits
All of the valence electrons only
42
which of the following has the longest wavelength on the electromagnetic spectrum?
gamma rays
microwaves
x-rays
radio waves
43
What does the atomic number do?
Tell the amount of electrons and protons
Tell the amount of just protons
Tell the amount of just electrons
Tell the amount of just neutrons
44
What is an atom?
CHOCOLATE!!!
A Ball
A subatomic particle
The basic unit of a chemical element.
45
What is an Atom?
Smallest Unit of Density
Smallest Unit of Volume
Smallest Unit of Life
Smallest Unit of Matter
46
Define Battery
Threatening to harm the patient
touching without consent
Trying/threatening to touch without consent
Touching with consent, but injured the patient
47
X-Rays are produced using
Accelerating atomic particles
Decaying isotopes
Nuclear reactors
High voltage
48
In terms of the x-ray tube, envelope is another name for the
anode
cathode
glass or metal enclosure
induction motor
49
the two types of anode designs are stationary and?
rotating
travleling
dynamic
50
X-rays are produced
from unstable atoms.
using fast-moving metals.
using fast-moving atoms.
using fast-moving electrons.
51
malpractice
abuse
careful care of one's safety
Illegal, or negligent professional activity or treatment
52
The process of removing an electron from an atom is
atomization
annihilation
ionization
none of the above
53
What is negligence
Failure to exercise reasonable behavior
When you try to be smart
Chriss Flynn
When you act responsibly
54
A 4 step process for evaluation where the correct action is in question for proper actions to be known.
ethical problem solving
ehtical analysis
professional development
ethics consultation
55
the positive electrode of xray tube is
anode
cathode
canode
56
Which side of the x-ray tube is the negative side?
cathode
anode
stator
rotor
57
If a light wave’s frequency increases its wavelength
will not change.
will increase.
none of the above
will decrease.
58
Tungsten is used to coat the anode disc because it has...
two of the above
low melting point
a high atomic number
a low atomic number
59
An accepted ethical standard for selecting and defending solutions to ethics issues in healthcare uses moral principles.
social contract theory
rights based ethics
virtue based ethics
principal based ethics
60
How many electrons would you find in the first shell of an atom?
4
1
8
2
61
X-rays are produced when ________ electrons are attracted to ______by an electromagnetic force.
negative, a positive anode
Neutral, each other
Positive, a tungesten targe
Negative, a negative cathode
62
Unlawful restraint of confinement of an individual is called
False Imprisonment
Kidnapping
Assault and battery
Illegal restraint
63
Which best describes anode heel effect?
Absorption of part of the x-ray beam by the target track.
A phenomenon where x-ray intensity is greater under the anode.
Absorption of part of the x-ray beam by the focusing cup.
A phenomenon where x-ray intensity is greater under the cathode.
64
The person responsible for implementing an ethical decision is called the
A. doctor.
D. moral agent.
C. patient.
B. nurse.
65
3 particles of an atom:
protons, electrons, neutrons
nucleus, electricity, power
heat, light, energy
66
Which of the following is not part of the Electromagnetic Spectrum?
Sunlight
Sound Waves
Gamma Rays
Ultraviolet Waves
67
the x-ray tube is:
is a large heat-resistant bubble with an air coolant.
always has a rotating anode for heat dissipation.
has a glass envelope which holds the tube suspended in air.
a vacuum tube containing an anode and a cathode
68
The smaller the target or anode angle the
____
_
the heel effect.
Smaller
Intensity
Largest
Larger
69
A 'moral' is...?
A rule that every different culture must follow
A kind of amphibious rodent
Ideas that we value and to which we attach great importance
Our ideas of what you should and shouldn't do
70
Which of the following electromagnetic radiations have the lowest energy level?
Radio waves
X-rays
Visible light
Microwaves
71
With a rotating anode, the focal spot becomes a focal
circle
path
track
stripe
72
Which is a violation of the ARRT Rules of Ethics
excessive absenteeism
reporting anothers unethical behavior
Discussing questions on the registry with instructors
insufficient CE hours
73
What is malpractice?
Failure of a professional skill that results in injury
Failure to execute the care a reasonable person exercises
Deriving authority from the law
Dealing with what is good or bad
74
Smallest particle of an atom
electron
my brain
neuron
atom
75
Anode heel effect shows that intensity is lower on this side.
cathode
anode
circuit
ceiling
76
There is a negative _____ end and a positive _____ of an X-Ray Tube.
Anode, Cathode
Nancy, Annie
Cathode, Anode
Cathy, Articulate
77
the two types of anode designs are stationary and?
dynamic
travleling
rotating
78
Burnout can be...
mental/emotional
physical
none of the above
all of the above
79
what is negligence
failure to give care that is expected
failure to afford the health care that is needed
failure to proceed the care that us needed
failure to accept the care that is given to the patient
80
What causes the Heel Effect?
The angling of the Anode
The KvP selected
The resulting MAS
The size of the Cathode
81
Frequency is measured in
Speech banana
pitch
Decibels
Hertz
82
Frequency is measured in...
E
Hz
V
Ohm
83
ARRT Rules of Ethics
What we also aspire to do
Rules that are punishable by law
84
HIPAA...
requires protection & confidential handling of protected health info
All of The Above.
provides data privacy & security guidelines for safeguarding med. info.
are legal requirements & ethics we adhere to, to protect patient privacy.
85
managers are responsible for the ethical actions of a business
true
false
86
Assault must involve violence.
True
False
87
What has the biggest Wavelength on the Electromagnetic Spectrum?
Radio Waves
Red
Microwaves
Ultra Violet
88
What is Negligence?
Leaving a PT without PT consent
Providing a reasonable level of care
Failure to provide care to your level of training causing harm to others
Constant nagging of someone
89
Electrons are produced in the anode.
False
True
90
X-rays can:
all of these
scatter
penetrate
be absorbed
91
The term Heel Effect refers to
The position that an animal is placed in during radiography
Teaching a dog to obey your commands
The x-ray beam being stronger on the anode side
The x-ray beam being stronger on the cathode side
92
What is the anode heel effect?
Unequal distribution of the xray beam
X-ray beam scattering
Collimating an image
Focal film distance
93
Ethics are?
Moral principles that govern behaviour or activity.
Professional principles that govern behaviour or activity.
Academic principles that govern behaviour or activity.
Legal principles that govern behaviour or activity.
