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Psychobiological Process of Memory Flashcards | StudBud
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Psychobiological Process of Memory
Psychobiological Process of Memory
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#Models of Memory
Flashcards
27 cards
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1
Couples remember their wedding day because this is an example of............ long term memory.
Explicit- Episodic
Implicit-Procedural
Declarative
Elaborative
2
Jo was scared by a snake. The............. regulates strong, ‘negative’ emotions such as fear.
sympathetic nervous system
cerebral cortex
hippocampus
amygdala
3
Declarative or explicit (long term memory) is made up of............ and ................
short term memory; long term memory
episodic memory; semantic memory
procedural memory; implicit memory
implicit memory; non-declarative memory
4
Being able to recall the past 7 Australian Primer Ministers names is an example of.............
implicit memory
declarative (explicit) memory
episodic memory
semantic memory
5
Remembering the Australian Prime Minister's name is an example of........... long term memory.
Declarative
Procedural
Episodic
Semantic
6
Recalling a phone pin number is when information can be consciously or intentionally retrieved
This is an example of explicit (declarative) memory
This is an example of semantic memory
This is an example of procedural memory
This is an example of implicit (non-declarative) memory
7
Having a fear of spiders is an example of .................. memory
semantic
declarative
implicit-classically conditioned
explicit-classically conditioned
8
When we link new information with information already stored in LTM this is referred to as....
Elaborative rehearsal
Maintenance rehearsal
Selective attention
Semantic processing
9
Sensory memory stores information ...........
for a duration of 12-30 seconds
in terms of its semantic meaning
in its raw unencoded form (ie: sound, sight, smell, etc)
permanently till is encoded into LTM
10
Being able to remember the multiplication tables is an example of........... long term memory.
Episodic
Declarative
Semantic
Procedural
11
Memory works by encoding, storing and................. of information.
retrieval
the elaborative rehearsal
semantic processing
the maintenance rehearsal
12
In order for information to be transferred to STM, incoming sensory stimuli must be........
retrieved
rehearsed
attended to
encoded
13
The permanent features of the multi-store model of memory include the following.....................
Attention
Retrieval
Rehearsal
Storage capacity and duration of the components of memory
14
The......... is responsible for encoding and temporary storage of implicit procedural memories.
amygdala
cerebellum
hippocampus
cerebral cortex
15
Information stored in STM is lost primarily through decay (not being used) and............
controlled processes
displacement (being pushed out) by new information
maintenance rehearsal
iconic sensory memory
16
The duration of STM ........
is limited to 3-4 seconds
is unlimited
is 7 + or- 2 items of information
fades in under a half a minute if we are not rehearsing it
17
The hippocampus is crucial in the..................
consolidation of implicit memories
storage of procedural memories
processing of emotional memories
consolidation of new semantic and episodic memories
18
Semantic memories tend to be stored in both of the....................
amygdala &
cerebral cortex & spinal cord
frontal & temporal lobes
medulla & pons
19
The capacity of STM is (i) ......... and the duration of STM is (ii)...........
(i) 7 + or - 2 items; (ii) 12-30 seconds
(i) Unlimited; (ii) 3-4 seconds
(i) Limited: (ii) 0.3 seconds
(i) 12-30 seconds; (ii) 7 + or - 2 items
20
Episodic memories tend to be stored in the...........
cerebellum & reticular activating system
occipital lobe and right parietal lobe
thalamus and corpus collosum
right frontal lobe and and the right temporal lobe
21
Repeating information over and over again so it can be kept in STM is referred to as.........
Maintenance rehearsal
Elaborative rehearsal
Tip of the tongue phenomenon
Retrieval failure
22
The processes that are under the 'conscious ‘control’ of the individual when remembering information include ...........
the process of registering sensory stimuli
features such as displacement and decay of information
features such as storage capacity and duration
the processes of attention, rehearsal and retrieval
23
Being able to play violin is an example of what type of long term memory?
Procedural memory
Episodic memory
Semantic memory
Declarative memory
24
Information is lost if it is not encoded(rehearsed) in STM because of...............
a lack of attention
a lack of consolidation
None of the above are correct
Displacement or interference-new information comes in
25
The duration of iconic sensory memory is..... and the duration of echoic sensory memory is.....
0.3 seconds; 3-4 seconds
limited to 18-30 seconds; 0.3 seconds
unlimited; 0.3 seconds
3-4 seconds; unlimited
26
Solving how to complete a word in scrabble involves ............. long term memory.
declarative
semantic
procedural
episodic
27
Information is lost if not attended to because of................
Retrieval failure
Interference- new information comes in
All of the above are correct
Decay- old information flows out of STM
