PHCY411/PHCL661 Final Exam Review

Changes in _ will increase myocardial oxygen consumption.

Mitral valve prolapse is the ballooning of the mitral valve on the right side of heart.

_-sided heart failure will impair the ability to move blood thru the body _ to cause _.

_-sided heart failure will impair the ability to move blood thru the lungs _ to cause _.

______ are cuboidal epithelial cells responsible for secreting surfactant.

Cardiac tamponade caused by pericarditis results in _ SV and CO.

______ refers to the volume air that can be expired beyond a restful expiration.

Low blood pressure can be reversed by which of the following mechanisms?

Use of an ARB will lower angiotensin II levels in the body?

Calcium channel blockers block L-type calcium channels receptor to increase contraction force.

Hypoxemia means ______ and hypercapnia means ______.

Cardiac glycosides will _ Na/K-ATPase pumps to _ intracellular Ca.

Complications of COPD include pulmonary hypertension, polycythemia, or cor pulmonale, which is defined as _______ .

Diastolic heart failure is a dysfunction in ___.

Pulmonary hypertension is characterized by an elevation of mPAP of ______.

Concentric hypertrophy (↓chamber size and ↑wall thickness) have a(n)_ in %EF and _ SV

Extracts of this plant _ have been used to treat heart failure.

At the lungs, the chloride-bicarbonate exchanger is reversed allowing bicarbonate to enter and chloride ions to exit.

Eccentric hypertrophy (↑chamber size and ↓wall thickness) have a(n) _ in %EF and _ SV.

Therapeutic goals for CAD are aimed at _ oxygen demand and _ oxygen supply.