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UNIT 3 ENLIGHTENMENT AND REVOLUTION Flashcards | StudBud
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UNIT 3 ENLIGHTENMENT AND REVOLUTION
UNIT 3 ENLIGHTENMENT AND REVOLUTION
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DFC-James Corbin
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is Parliament?
The Police Force
Great Britain's form of government
The colonists' form of government
Soliders
2
What was the Stamp Act?
A tax on the colonists that taxed everything made of paper
A tax on stamp collections
A law that said that all letters to England must have stamps
A tax on stamps that the Pilgrims opposed
3
Who was Catherine the Great
Italian explorer who explored the coast of North America for England.
English philosopher known for his contributions to the scientific method.
Italian scientist known for his contributions to astronomy and physics.
Empress of Russia --> Russian Empire and promoted Enlightenment ideals.
4
Who Is The Main Author Of The Decleration Of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
John Penn
Thomas Paine
George Washington
5
Who were the Round-heads?
Those who did not support Parliament
Those who supported Parliament
cousins of the cone-heads
People who were ¨born in the sea¨
6
Who was Galileo
Worked personally with Nicolaus Copernicus
Italian Scientist who was put under house arrest for beliefs
Painter who painted the Pieta
Renaissance Musician
7
What is the Petition of Rights of Man?
King has to have an election every four years
King has to have permission for everything he does
King has to share power with the peasants
King couldn't raise taxes without consent of Parliament.
8
What was the French and Indian War?
A war between the Spanish and French
War between Americans and Spain
The war between British colonies of North America and France
War between Americans and French Settlers
9
Which Louis built the Palace of Versailles?
Louis XIII
Louis XV
Louis XVI
Louis XIV
10
What did the Catholic Church charge Galileo with?
Heresy
Stealing
Murder
Treason
11
What is a "Czar"?
The Russian term for "Emperor"
A Soviet/Communist leader
A type of Russian landowner
A Russian peasant
12
What religion did Phillip Defend?
Catholocism
Zheng he
Feudalism
Islam
13
Who was Ivan the Terrible?
First Russian Czar
Ruler of Prussia who invaded Austria's resource rich Silesia
Italian King whose most able son inherited the throne
Russian czar who modernized Russia & built a warm water port
14
Who was Nicolaus Copernicus?
Pope
Astronomer, he said that the Earth is not flat.
Chemist, he discovered radioactive element
Traveler, he was first man who sailed the world
15
Who was peter the great?
some parts of north america
Tsar of all Russia
some parts of asia
16
Who was Catherine the Great?
The wife of Louis XVI
The daughter of Henry VIII
Enlightened Despot/Absolute monarch. Ruled over Russia
The leader of the Russian revolution
17
Who created natural rights
John Locke
Rousseau
George Washington
Montesquieu
18
When Catholic king James II was overthrown what event started?
A concert
French Revolution
Glorious Revolution
American Revolution
19
What was the Glorious Revolution?
Restoration of monarchy in England
Restoration of republic in England
Protestant Revolution in Europe
20
What did Newton discover?
orbit
earth
gravity
moon
21
Who was Francis Bacon?
He invented bacon
BACON
An Italian who got to Canada thinking he was in China
He invented the scientific method
22
What is a system of checks and balances?
each branch has some power over each other.
None of the branches have control over each other.
one branch has control over all.
two branches have control over one.
23
What Was The Tea Act
A Protest On Taxing Tea
A Tax On Tea
24
Who was "Galileo Galilei"?
an astronomer
a physicist
a mathematician
a writer
25
Who was Nicolaus Copernicus?
Bishop of the Church that did not like science
Astronomer who said the sun was the center of the universe
Renaissance painter who painted the Mona Lisa
Astronomer who said the earth was the center of the universe
26
What land was King Phillip in charge of?
The local Zaxbys
Hawaii
North Pole
Spain
27
Who was Nicolaus Copernicus?
Chemist, he discovered radioactive element
Traveler, he was first man who sailed the world
Pope
Astronomer, he said that the Earth is not flat.
28
The bloodless overthrow of the Catholic King James II is called
American Revolution
French Revolution
Glorius Revolution
Grand ol Opre
29
What are Natural Rights?
Rights that the government can take away
Rights given to you by the government
Rights that all people are born with, part of being human
Rights which only some people have in society
30
What did the Catholic Church charge Galileo with?
Treason
Stealing
Murder
Heresy
31
What is the Heliocentric theory?
Jupiter-centered view of the Universe
Moon-centered view of the Universe
Sun-centered view of the Universe
Earth-centered view of the Universe
32
What is habeas corpus?
a right to question witnesses against you
a right to not be imprisoned
a right to a trial by jury before imprisonment
a right to appear before a judge prior to imprisonment
33
What is a "Czar"?
The Russian term for "Emperor"
A Soviet/Communist leader
A Russian peasant
A type of Russian landowner
34
What is a republic?
Citizens elected representatives to serve them
Democracy
Every citizens votes on the issues
Citizens have a say in their government
35
What was the main goal of the Decleration of the Rights of Man and the Citizens?
To assure equality of all male citizens
To abolish all wealth and private property
To end the French Monarchy
To establisg the National Assembly
36
Who is Mary Wollstonecraft?
Famous wife of King Louis XIV
Early feminist
An abolitionist
Critic of French philosopher Voltaire
37
Who fought in the French and Indian War?
France VS. Ireland
France/Native Americans VS. Great Britain
France VS. Indians
Great Britain VS. Europeans
38
What was the Townshend Act?
Required colonist to let British soldiers live with them.
Taxed ducks for quacking.
British tax on the colonist glass, lead, paints, paper, tea.
Taxed all paper products.
39
What is an "absolute monarch"?
A monarch with limited power
A king / queen with limitless power--only answered to God
A priest with absolute control
A sure butterfly
40
Who were royalists? (Cavaliers)
King peace makers
Supporters of monarchy
Royal monkey keepers
Family leaders
41
What is the Geocentric Theory?
Jupiter-centered view of the universe
Sun-centered view of the universe
Moon-centered view of the universe
Earth-centered view of the universe
42
What is the Scientific Revolution?
A period of time with an emergence of new ideas
A period of time that Britain was in conflict with the American colonists
A new theory that expanded science
A period of time where people began to die from the plague
43
What was British Parliament?
All of the above
It was the British King
It was the lawmaking body of Great Britain
It was what American Colonists called their assemblies
44
What is the "scientific method"?
none of these
A set series of steps used by scientists only
An organized way of questioning, seeing, and answering.
A series of steps with a set order of use
45
What is the Geocentric Theory?
Jupiter-centered view of the universe
Earth-centered view of the universe
Sun-centered view of the universe
Moon-centered view of the universe
46
What is Habeus Corpus?
right to property
freedom of the religion
freedom of speech
right to not be imprisoned unlawfully
47
What is the Glorius Revolution? (Bloodless Revolution)
Overthrow of French Rule by the British
The culmination of Enlightenment ideals
Killing of King Charles II
Installing a Constitution Monarchy in England peacefully
48
What was the first estate in France?
the bourgeoisie
the nobility
the clergy
the king
49
What is an absolute monarch?
Monarch who does not have total authority over the people
Monarch who has total authority over the people
50
What was the English Bill of Rights?
Gives english citizens certain rights the king could not violate
Protected citizens from outside attack
Limits the kings ppwer
Settled conflict between 5 nations
51
Who is Galileo Galilei?
the name of our galaxy
Astronomer, first person to study the sky with a telescope
The name of our sun
a tool used to measure the wind
52
What was the Scientific Revolution?
A series of experiments conducted by Isaac Newton
A series of events that led to the birth of modern science
A movement by church scholars to prove the bible was true
A school of thought started by Michelangelo
53
What was the reason behind the Boston tea party
Because the Brits were making the price of tea too low
Because people found out that most tea was drugged
Because the Brits were HEAVILY taxing tea
Because Coffee is better
54
What is Divine Right?
The King receives his authority from the people
The King receives his authority from Mrs. Dean
The King receives his authority from his wife
The King receives his authority from God
55
Who was Issac Newton
inventor of light bold
The creator of the three laws of motion
a lizard
The inventor of light switch
56
What is a Federal System?
States have all the power
Central government and states share the power
Powers are rested in other countries
Central government has all the power
57
What was the Boston tea party?
A meeting with King George where he drank tea with the S.O.L
When everyone celebrated not having tax on tea anymore
S.O.L dressed as Indians and dumped tea into the harbor
When Colonist threw tea packets at King Georges castle
58
What is British Parliament?
British government
a nickname for King George III
a type of colonial house
Patriot government.
59
How did Peter the Great westernize Russia?
All of the above
They had to wear European style clothes
They had to import European builders and archtects
They had to cut long beards
60
How did Peter the Great westernize Russia?
They had to wear European style clothes
All of the above
They had to cut long beards
They had to import European builders and archtects
61
Who was Ivan the Terrible?
Conquered China
First Czar of Russia
Last Czar of Russia
Killed half of the population of Russia
62
who created the decleration of independence
Aberham Lincoln
John Locke
Thomas Jefferson
all the above
63
Who fought in the French and Indian War?
The North and the The South
French and Indians
the World
French and English and Native-Americans
64
Who was Oliver Cromwell
Leader of Estates General
Leader of Parliament during English Civil War
King of England during English Civil War
65
What did the Catholic Church charge Galileo with?
Murder
Stealing
Herasy
Treason
66
What is the Heliocentric theory?
Moon-centered view of the Universe
Earth-centered view of the Universe
Sun-centered view of the Universe
Jupiter-centered view of the Universe
