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American History Ch 5 NEW Flashcards | StudBud
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American History Ch 5 NEW
American History Ch 5 NEW
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1
William Howard Taft fired Gifford Pinchot for ____, or disobedience to his authority as president.
impropriety
inefficiency
insubordination
temperance
2
wrote The Jungle, a book describing conditions in the meatpacking industry
Upton Sinclair
Gifford Pinchot
arbitration
Square Deal
3
a settlement negotiated by an outside party
Gifford Pinchot
Square Deal
arbitration
Upton Sinclair
4
The Underwood Tariff Act included a provision for
levying an income tax.
negotiating tariffs with other nations.
starting a new national bank.
banning tying agreements.
5
laws banning the manufacture, sale, and consumption of alcohol
suffrage
muckrakers
initiative
prohibition
6
What was the main goal of progressive government reforms, according to the graphic?
to give U.S. industries a better chance to compete in foreign markets
to give voters more control over government
to give industrialists more control over government
to give the federal government more power over state governments
7
What was the response of Progressives towards capitalism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
support of continuing the gold standard
support of Laissez-faire policies
creation of Tammany Hall
novels written such as The Jungle by Upton Sinclair
8
passed in response to The Jungle
Seventeenth Amendment
Meat Inspection Act
Nineteenth Amendment
Children’s Bureau
9
What did progressives think needed to play a more active role in solving society's problems?
big business
the government
social welfare organizations
the churches
10
allowed a group of citizens to introduce legislation and required the legislature to vote on it
initiative
muckraker
commission plan
referendum
11
guaranteed women the right to vote
Seventeenth Amendment
Meat Inspection Act
Children’s Bureau
Nineteenth Amendment
12
Which two reforms addressed the issues raised in the cartoon?
17th Amendment (prohibition of alcoholic beverages)
15th Amendment (power of congress to levy an income tax)
Sherman and Clayton Antitrust Acts
16th Amendment (direct election of U.S. Senators)
13
made it legal for the federal government to tax the income of individuals directly
Sixteenth Amendment
Children’s Bureau
Nineteenth Amendment
Seventeenth Amendment
14
What were crusading journalists who investigated social conditions and political corruption called?
suffragists
muckrakers
efficiency progressives
reformers
15
The excerpt reveals that the employer was breaking the law regulating
how many children the employer could hire.
how late the children could work.
how much children could be paid.
working on religious holidays.
16
movement for moderation or elimination of alcohol consumption
muckraker
commission plan
referendum
temperance
17
Which progressive reform most directly impacted the amount of power women have in the United States?
18th Amendment
16th Amendment
19th Amendment
Oregon women’s labor law
18
Wisconsin became known as "the laboratory of democracy" because of its
antitrust laws.
efforts for woman suffrage.
consumer protection laws.
support for direct primaries.
19
journalist who investigated corruption and scandal
referendum
initiative
commission plan
muckraker
20
What law reduced the average tariff on imported goods to about 30 percent of the value of the goods?
Adamson Act
Underwood Tariff Act
Clayton Antitrust Act
Keating-Owen Act
21
To which issue of the Progressive era is this cartoon a response?
organizing of farm labor
rapid Inflation
political corruption
corrupt corporate accounting policies
22
provided for the direct election of U.S. senators
Seventeenth Amendment
Nineteenth Amendment
Meat Inspection Act
Children’s Bureau
23
allowed proposed legislation to be submitted to the voters for approval
muckraker
referendum
commission plan
initiative
24
Which two sentences explain the effect of this amendment on United States Citizens?
They could only drink alcoholic beverages in United States territories.
They were no longer permitted to make, sell, or drink alcoholic beverages.
They could only sell alcoholic beverages to states where it was permitted.
They could be prosecuted if caught drinking, selling alcoholic beverages.
25
Which amendment was passed during the Progressive Era to address the concerns of this image?
15th Amendment
18th Amendment
17th Amendment
20th Amendment
26
To restore public confidence in the banking system, Wilson supported the establishment of a
Federal Trade Commission.
Federal Reserve System.
gold-based currency system.
loan system.
27
During a coal miner's strike in 1902, Theodore Roosevelt urged the union and owners to accept ____, or a settlement impo
deregulation
negotiation
arbitration
compensation
28
A meeting in 1905 that included W.E.B. Du Bois and other African American leaders to demand full political rights and re
Colored Farmers' National Alliance.
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
Progressive Party.
Federal Trade Commission.
29
investigated and publicized problems with child labor
Meat Inspection Act
Seventeenth Amendment
Children’s Bureau
Nineteenth Amendment
30
divides a city’s government into several departments
commission plan
initiative
muckraker
referendum
31
In a direct primary,
all party members vote for delegates to the party's convention.
all party members vote for a candidate to run in the general election.
the party's state legislators vote for delegates to the party's convention.
the party's state legislators vote for a candidate to run in the election.
32
The Constitution originally specified that, in each state, U.S. senators would be elected by
the voters of each state.
leaders of the majority party.
the legislature of each state.
the majority party in each state.
33
The Keating-Owen Act was passed in order to regulate
child labor.
price discrimination.
farm loans.
railroad workdays.
34
According to the graphic, what did Progressives think was responsible for solving the problems of society?
legislative action
scientific discoveries
urbanization patterns
industrial development
35
In the election of 1912, Theodore Roosevelt became the presidential candidate for the newly formed
Independent Party.
Progressive Party.
Libertarian Party.
Populist Party.
36
Progressivism was partly a reaction against ______ economics, which emphasized an unregulated free market.
free trade
conservative
laissez-faire
social Darwinist
37
disobedience to authority
Upton Sinclair
Square Deal
Gifford Pinchot
insubordination
38
Roosevelt’s reform programs
Square Deal
Gifford Pinchot
arbitration
Upton Sinclair
39
In general, progressives supported reforms that would improve the lives of
workers.
commissioners.
business owners.
politicians.
40
Wilson believed lower tariff rates would lead American companies to
go out of business.
improve products and lower prices.
form larger trusts.
invest in foreign companies.
41
What divides a town or city into areas for commercial, residential, or other development?
temperance
zoning
referendum
recall
42
This table indicates that progressive reformers
had a singular committment to ban alcohol.
were focused solely on governmental reforms.
were not interested in giving women the right to vote.
were interested in changing several aspects of American culture.
43
Which two issues of the Progressive Era are addressed in this cartoon?
power of large corporations
corruption of politicians
poor working conditions for farm laborers
oppression of farm labor
44
Which progressive government reform allowed voters to demand a special election to remove an elected official from offic
referendum
recall
initiative
direct primary
45
the right to vote
initiative
prohibition
muckrakers
suffrage
46
appointed to head the United States Forest Service
Gifford Pinchot
Upton Sinclair
Square Deal
arbitration