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EFMS Pre-Bio Chapter 13 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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EFMS Pre-Bio Chapter 13 Review
EFMS Pre-Bio Chapter 13 Review
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Questions
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Answers
1
The rate at which organic matter is created by producers is known as
limiting nutrients
primary productivity
the carbon cycle
algal bloom
2
In addition to herbivores, another type of consumer is a (an)
omnivore
all of these
detritivore
carnivore
3
Runoff from heavily fertilized fields can result in
an algal bloom
a nitrogen cycle
evaporation
a food chain
4
The total mass of living tissue at each trophic level can be shown in a (an)
energy pyramid
pyramid of numbers
biogeochemical cycle
biomass pyramid
5
The process by which organisms keep their internal conditions fairly constant is called
photosynthesis
homeostasis
evolution
metabolism
6
Which of the following is an example of a detritivore?
deer
earthworm
flower
mushroom
7
Nutrients move through an ecosystem in
energy pyramids
water cycles
biogeochemical cycles
ecological pyramids
8
Which of the following levels of organization correctly goes from
smallest to largest
?
individual, community, population, ecosystem, biome
biome, ecosystem, community, population, individual
individual, population, ecosystem, community, biome
individual, population, community, ecosystem, biome
9
Which of the following is NOT a type of ecological pyramid?
numbers
biomass
energy
heterotrophs
10
Which is true about the energy pyramid?
energy increases from one trophic level to the next
only 10% of the energy is transferred between trophic levels
there are more heterotrophs than autotrophs
consumers form the base of the pyramid
11
Which group of organisms is always found at the base of a food chain or food web?
Producers
Consumers
Autotrophs
Heterotrophs
12
Each step in a food chain or food web is called a (an)
pyramid level
trophic level
energy step
biomass step
13
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all living things?
ability to move
response to the environment
ability to reproduce
growth and development
14
Groups of different species that live together in a defined area make up a (an)
community
biosphere
ecosystem
population
15
The series of steps in which a large fish eats a small fish that has eaten algae is a
biomass pyramid
pyramid of numbers
food web
food chain
16
The study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is
ecology
algebra
biology
geology
17
All of life on Earth exists in a region known as
an ecosystem
a biome
ecology
the biosphere
18
In the nitrogen cycle, bacteria that live on the roots of plants
change nitrogen gas into ammonia
break down nitrogen compounds into nitrogen gas
denitrify nitrogen compounds
change nitrogen gas into plant proteins
19
What is one way in which water
enters
the atmosphere in the water cycle?
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Transpiration
20
When a nutrient is scarce or cycles very slowly, this substance can be a (an)
nitrogen compound
organic phosphate
limiting nutrient
biogeochemical cycle
21
Which organism is a decomposer?
bird
bacteria
tree
fox
22
Autotrophs are organisms that
use energy from the environment to make their own food
obtain energy by eating only plants
rely on other organisms for their energy and food supply
consume plant and animal remains and other dead matter