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Projecting the hair below 90° would
The tone of a hair color can be described as
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Chapters 101-113
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Answers
1
The tone of a hair color can be described as
Mild, medium, or strong
Warm, cool, or neutral
Bright, shiny, or dull
Light, medium, or dark
2
Projecting the hair below 90° would
Remove weight
Shorten lengths
Remove bulk
Build weight
3
When given antibodies rather than producing them through their own immune system, it’s called
Vaccine induced immunity
Passive immunity
Active immunity
Natural immunity
4
The tool used to relax a set, backbrush or smooth the surface of the hair is referred to as a
Vent brush
Cushion brush
9-row brush
Round brush
5
Paraphrasing to summarize the meaning of what has been communicated is known as
Overtones
Reflective listening
Using tact
One-way communication
6
A term that is used to describe moisturizing is
Cleansing
Toning
Hydrating
Oiling
7
What is a highly infectious disease that infects the liver
Human Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
Yellow fever
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Polio
8
What is the portion of hair that extends above the skin's surface
Papilla
Hair root
Hair fiber
Follicle
9
If perm solution comes in contact with the client’s eyes or skin, what actions should be taken
Cover eye with warm towel
Rinse thoroughly with hot water
Cover eye with bandage
Rinse thoroughly with tepid water
10
Low-pH alkaline waves have a pH of
6
4
10
8
11
Which finger should be placed in the finger grip to control the still blade when holding shears
Ring
Index
Thumb
Pinky
12
Which of the following examples are complementary colors
Red and yellow
Green and red
Blue and yellow
Purple and orange
13
What massage movement involves light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles
Petrissage
Friction
Tapotement
Effleurage
14
What is used to protect the scalp and hairline from chemicals
Sealer
Conditioner
Hand lotion
Base cream
15
Premature shedding of hair in resting stage result of childbirth, shock drug intake or fever is
Postpartum alopecia
Telogen effluvium
Traction alopecia
Alopecia areata
16
Two important regulations that OSHA has put in place are the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and the
Features of products
Labeling of products
Formula of products
Location of products
17
One method to make wide-set eyes appear closer together is
widen the distance between the eyebrows
Uplift the ends of eyebrows
apply shadows and eyeliners near inner corner of eyes
make the eyebrow line a high curve
18
Which braid is created when the outside strands are crossed under the center strand
3 strand underbraid
Weaving
Overlapping
3 strand overbraid
19
Why should brushing and pulling the hair before any chemical service be avoided
Causes cuticle to flatten
Increases static electricity
Increases secretion of sebum
Prevents scalp irritations
20
Types of color products deposit color, or lift and deposit color in a single-process technique
Oxidative
Nonoxidative
Temporary
Lighteners
21
Size of the base and the angle the hair is held while wrapping determines the tool position or
Base width
Base control
Roller size
Curl diameter
22
All of the following movements cause Carpal Tunnel Syndrome EXCEPT
Bending your wrists a lot
Gripping with force
Using sharp shears
Repeating a motion over and over
23
The ability of the hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals is known as
Density
Capacity
Porosity
Texture
24
Prevent neck and back strain by
twisting your body to get closer to a client
not reaching overhead for supplies
bending forward when performing a service
standing for a long time in high heels
25
Artistic carving or removing of hair lengths to create various forms and shapes is defined as
Hair coloring
Chemical texturizing
Hairstyling
Hair sculpting
26
Which of the following types of hair is likely to tangle more easily
Freshly cut hair
Newly conditioned hair
Newly layered hair
Chemically treated hair
27
A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is
Acidic
Slightly alkaline
Neutral
Alkaline
28
Straight, convex and concave are terms used in design that refer to different types of
Face shapes
Profiles
Body shapes
Hairstyles
29
Tall and lanky clients generally need volume and/or
Shorter hair
Longer hair
Braids
Flat styles
30
Gray hair is caused by
reduced color pigment in the cortex layer of the hair
excessive color pigment in the cuticle layer of the hair
excessive color pigment in the cortex layer of the hair
reduced color pigment in the medulla layer of the hair
31
Removing dirt and debris to aid in preventing the growth of microbes is
Disinfection
Sterilization
Cleaning
Calibration
32
If a scalp analysis determines abrasions or diseases are present prior to a perm service
Proceed service with caution
Wait 12 hours and then proceed with service
Apply antiseptic and proceed with service
Do not proceed with service
33
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are generally used on which type of hair
Non resistant
Fragile hair
Tightly curled
Straight
34
Two or more of the same atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n)
Protein
Compound
Neutron
Electron
35
Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen form the basis of
Compounds
Elements
Amino acids
Mixtures
36
The acid mantle maintains the natural pH of hair and skin and protects the
Follicle
Medulla
Cuticle
Cortex
37
How should the nails be filed while performing a manicure
Up and down
Corner to center
In one direction
Sawing back and forth
38
Which of the following statements is true of products that contain aniline derivatives
A skin patch test is not required
A skin patch test is required
They are always temporary
They may be applied to the eyelashes
39
A half-off base pincurl is also known as a(n)
No stem pincurl
On stem pincurl
Full stem pincurl
Half stem pincurl
40
Which of the following characteristics identifies a pH-balanced shampoo
able to return the hair to a neutral 7 on the pH scale
able to return the hair to 4.5 to 5.5 on the pH scale
contains ingredients to treat scalp/hair problems/disorders
has a higher alkalinity in order to remove chlorine minerals
41
Fine hair, which is generally less resistant, may appear to process how when color is deposited
Lighter
Redder
Warmer
Darker
42
The two major phases of permanent waving are
Rinsing and blotting
Physical and chemical
Wrapping and neutralizing
Shampooing and conditioning
43
The folds of skin on either side of the nail groove are called the
Nail plate
Nail bed
perionychium
Sidewalls
44
Cells that fight bacteria and other foreign substances are called leukocytes or
Hemoglobin
Red blood cells
White blood cells
Plasma
45
High-lift tints designed to achieve lighter colors &are generally mixed with a double amount of
70 or 80 volume hydrogen peroxide
30 or 40 volume hydrogen peroxide
50 or 60 volume hydrogen peroxide
10 or 20 volume hydrogen peroxide
46
One-celled micro-organisms are called germs or
Fungi
Ringworm
External parasites
Bacteria
47
Hair removal methods utilizes a paste that is applied to the skin in a rolling motion
Threading
Shaving
Waxing
Sugaring
48
The four basic forms are solid form, graduated form, increase-layered form and
Short layer form
Uniformly layered form
One falling length
Long layer form
49
Horizontal lines give the impression of
Less bulk
Weight
Less weight
Length
50
Which of the following perm patterns positions tools staggered configuration to avoid splits
Partial perms
Oblong
Rectangle
Bricklay
51
What tans the skin to protect it from the burning rays of the sun
Acid mantle
Sebum
Subcutaneous layer
Melanin
52
The vividness, brightness or saturation of a color is referred to as
Intensity
Texture
Level
Porosity
53
The primary motor nerve of the face is the
Facial nerve
Trifacial nerve
Maxillary nerve
Mandibular nerve
54
A salon professional needs to be able to recognize what type of skin lesions
Tertiary lesions only
Secondary lesions only
Primary and secondary lesions
Primary lesions only
55
Chemical products used to destroy most bacteria, fungi viruses on nonporous surfaces are called
Antiseptics
Bar soaps
Sanitation products
Disinfectants
56
Which of thefollowing ingredients is NOT one of the main ingredients found in most neutralizers
Sodium bromate
Peroxide
Sodium perborate
Potassium
57
Avoid performing a scalp treatment
Two weeks following a chemical service
One month following a chemical service
One month prior to chemical service
Immediately prior to a chemical service
58
When too many appliances are on 1 circuit being used at the same time what happens
Parallel wiring
Short circuit
Overload
Series wiring
59
A set income given to an employee on a weekly or monthly basis is known as
Salary
Booth rent
Commission
Stock
60
Proper conduct in relationships with your employer, co-workers and clients is known as
Communication
Personal hygiene
Economics
Professional ethics
61
An infection that is located in a small, confined area is known as a
Symptomatic infection
Local infection
General infection
Contagious infection
62
Which type of light can be broken into its individual wavelengths by a prism
Intense pulse light
Infrared
White
Ultraviolet
63
Step that follows removing all hair from a brush during a disinfection procedure
Wash brush with soap and water
Dry brush thoroughly
Store brush in dry, covered container
Immerse brush in disinfectant
64
Coloring the hair back to its natural color is called a
Lightening
Stripping
Repositioning
Tint back
65
The skin is composed of three main layers: epidermis, dermal and
Melanocyte
Cutis
Subcutaneous
Corneum
66
The live tissue at the base of the nail is called the
Mantle
perionychium
eponychium
hyponychium
67
End papers are important to control hair ends during the perming process and to
Add bulk to the curl
Allow stylist to grip hair section
keep the hair smoothly wrapped around the perm tool
Blog excess moisture
68
The function of the lungs is to
Eliminate waste products
Control body functions
Supply blood with oxygen
Circulate blood
69
What identifies the warmth, coolness or neutrality of a color
Texture
Tone or base color
Intensity
Porosity
70
Before applying artificial nails make sure the nail
Moisturized with cuticle oil
Base coat applied evenly
Has adhesive on free edge
Is free of oil and debris
71
Which of the following shampoo types is designed to treat scalp and hair problems or disorders
Medicated shampoo
Color shampoo
Anti-dandruff shampoo
Powder dry shampoo
72
Comb & shears in the same hand w/o jeopardizing the client’s safety release the thumb grip and
Wrap your fingers tightly over the blade
Close your fingers over the finger grip
Close your palm over the shears
Wrap your thumb around the finger grip
73
Complete immersion means
None of the the tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
Entire tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
Double the contact time
25% of the tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
74
Business ownership which2 + persons share costs of opening operating/maintaining is
Franchise
Sole proprietorship
Partnership
Corporation
75
Science studies body positions tools/equipment you use and the effect on your health/comfort is
Personal hygiene
Ergonomics
Public hygiene
Economics
76
The product that reduces microbes on the skin is called a(n)
Polish remover
Disinfectant
Antiseptic
Cuticle remover
77
Alopecia, or excessive hair loss, may be caused by any one of the following EXCEPT
Fungal infection
Bacterial infection
Scalp massages
Inflammatory disease of the scalp
78
Which of the following items cannot be disinfected
Emery biard
Glass file
Nail rasp
Cuticle pusher
79
The term given for selling products for client home care is
Scheduling
Retailing
Networking
Warehousing
80
The direct current used in electrotherapy treatments is
Microcurrent
EMS
Galvanic
High-frequency
81
Which large hair structure is located at the base of the hair follicle
Tube
Medulla
Base
Papilla
82
Which of the following descriptions would be considered a universal precaution
Disinfecting salon equipment
Common use of drinking cup
Unsanitary salon conditions
Arriving to work on time
83
OSHA requires the use of what when tools/multiuse supplies come in contact w/ blood/body fluid
Non-corrosive cleaners
Approved EPA-registered hospital disinfectant
Liquid soap
Sanitation practices
84
The area below the occipital is referred to as the
Nape
Crown
Crest
Perimeter
85
Bacteria grow and reproduce
In light areas without a food source
In dry, clean areas
Rapidly
Slowly
86
Personal/professional well-being and providing prevention for certain diseases are benefits of
Balanced diet
Proper oral hygiene
Practicing verbal communication
Good human relations
87
Ammonium thio relaxer strength should used on healthy colortreated, finetextured or porous hair
Regular
Mild
Resistant
Super
88
The complex secretion containing a high percentage of fatty, oily substances is known as
Sebum
Sweat
Bacteria
Grime
89
The term used to describe dividing the hair into workable areas for control
Texturizing
Sectioning
Positioning
Designing
90
Paid holidays, bonuses and insurance are all examples of
Assets
Job responsibilities
Job benefits
Liabilities
91
Which type of hairpiece attachment allows the client’s hair to be pulled through for blending
Integration
Switch
Cascade
Curl segment
92
A bleeding wound should be treated by
Apply warm water
Apply pressure with a gauze with gloved hand
Applying a tourniquet
Apply cold water
93
The hair characteristics to assess in a pre-perm analysis are porosity, elasticity, texture and
Density
Desired color
Natural pigment
Length
94
The muscle of the heart itself and the only muscle of its type in the human body is the
Striated muscle
Supportive muscle
Cardiac muscle
Voluntary muscle
95
Which facial equipment provides a soothing heat that penetrates into the tissues
Woods lamp
Magnifying lamp
Infrared lamp
Vacuum
96
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are also known as
Base chemical relaxers
No lye relaxers
Thio relaxers
Lye relaxers
97
Skin that exhibit redness, swelling, pus, disease, bruises and/or appear broken or scraped
Should not be massaged
Require tapotement movements
Require vibration
Require petrissage movements
98
Colorless liquid produced as byproduct when plasma passes nourishment to capillaries/cells is
Blood
Blood platelets
Protein particles
Lymph
99
Discard contaminated supplies coming in contact with blood in a(n)
Open container with liner bag
Closed container with liner bag
Sterilizer unit
Cool, dry area
100
The term that defines the art and science of beauty care is
Oncology
Personal hygiene
Cosmetology
Trichology
