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APWH Unit 3 & 4 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Unit 3 & 4 Review
APWH Unit 3 & 4 Review
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1
All of the following innovations in sea travel were first developed outside of Europe EXCEPT
magnetic compass
lateen sail
fluyt
astrolabe
2
All of the following conquests established OR expanded land-based states EXCEPT
Safavid conquest of Persia
Ottoman conquest of Constantinople
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
Mughal conquest of the Delhi Sultanate
3
In which of the following regions did Sikhism develop in the 1500s?
Europe
South Asia
East Asia
Middle East
4
Labor on Caribbean cash crop plantations was MOST often performed by
enslaved Africans
indentured servants
indigenous peoples
contract laborers
5
Which was the first European state to heavily explore the African and South Asian coastlines?
Portugal
Spain
Dutch Republic
Britain
6
The Janissaries were an elite standing army formed as part of the centralized bureaucracy of the
French Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Russian Empire
7
The Casta system was used in
Britain's "13 Colonies"
Dutch SE Asian colonies
Latin America
Spain
8
What term BEST describes the Dutch V.O.C. trade in the Spice Islands?
monopoly
mercantilism
government-sponsored
democratic
9
In the 15th century, Europeans were motivated to begin maritime explorations for all of the following EXCEPT
desire to acquire wealth in terms of precious metals
desire to spread Christianity
desire to gain access to trade in the Indian Ocean region
desire to enslave indigenous peoples
10
Which of the following was a Catholic religious order that was successful spreading their faith worldwide?
Lutherans
Sufis
Jesuits
Puritans
11
All of the following were common steps taken by states to consolidate government power EXCEPT
efficient tax collection methods
building of monumetal architecture
creation of centralized bureaucracies
formation of standing armies
12
During the period 1450-1750, the building in the picture would MOST likely have been used by a ruler to
spend the excess tax money
promote religious tolerance
legitimize their power
spread their religion worldwide
13
French maritime explorers in the 16th and 17th century were searching for
British colonies to overthrow
the Aztec & Incan empires
a northwest passage
land routes through Islamic lands
14
Which would have been a significant barrier preventing Europeans from reaching Asian trade routes by land?
Ottoman Empire
Mali Empire
Sultanate of Malacca
Qing China
15
All of the following were forms of coerced labor in Spanish Americas EXCEPT
audiencia
mit'a
encomienda
hacienda
16
Which of the following regions would be most associated with the Divine Right of Kings?
Europe
East Asia
The Americas
Middle East
17
Which of the following describes a CHANGE in Indian Ocean trade during the 16th century?
presence of Muslim merchants
religious and ethnic ties were strong
use of military to enforce trade
luxury goods were heavily traded
18
All of the following were part of the Columbian Exchange EXCEPT
slaves
plants/food
animals
disease
19
The Spanish "Manila Galleons" would make trade voyages between the Philippines and ______
China
the Spice Islands
South America
the Caribbean
20
How did the Protestant Reformation MOST effect the world outside of Europe?
Protestants allied themselves with Ottoman Muslims
Catholics continued their religious wars in Asia
Protestantism became the official religion of Latin America
Europeans looked to spread Catholicism worldwide
21
Which of the following terms is most closely related to the Atlantic slave trade?
Swahili coast
Indian Ocean
Metacom's War
Middle Passage
22
Which of the following statements is true of the Ottoman, Mughal, and Spanish empires?
Islam served as a motivating force
disease allowed each to conquer more territory
gunpowder was key to their expansion
they are considered maritime empires
23
The Dutch V.O.C. was an example of a
partner company of the British East India Company
joint-stock company with limited investor liability
continuation of the mercantilist system
failure of the European business model
24
The Manchus are MOST associated with which of the following Chinese dynasties?
Qing
Yuan
Mongols
Ming
25
All of the following are reasons why a Chinese dynasty could lose the mandate of heaven EXCEPT
internal rebellions
economic troubles
introduction of new religions
natural disasters
26
All of the following groups would have been likely candidates to challenge growing state power EXCEPT
indigenous people in the Americas
Sunni Muslims in the Mughal Empire
serfs in Russia
slaves in the Caribbean
27
Which civilization in modern-day Peru was conquered by the Spanish in the 1500s?
Maya
Aztec
Pueblo
Inca
28
All of the following are terms related to the Casta system, EXCEPT
cossacks
peninsulares
mestizos
creoles
29
In west Africa, some states benefited from the Atlantic slave trade by
making alliances with east African states
developing more complex economies
increasing practices of polygyny
trading African slaves to Europeans
30
Under the Treaty of Tordesillas, who had the right to claim territory to the EAST of the treaty line?
China
Spain
Portugal
France
31
The Middle Passage of the triangular trade involved trade from _____ to _____
the Americas to Europe
Europe to Africa
Africa to the Americas
Europe to Asia
32
Which of the following was NOT an effect of the Atlantic Slave trade on west Africa?
new gender roles
population decline
new emphasis on family units
increased warfare within Africa
33
The Price Revolution occurred largely due to the increase in trade of
cotton
paper money
spices
silver
34
The exchange of new foods from New World to Old World MOST commonly led to
better nutrition & population growth
rejection of the new foods as dangerous
disease due to lack of immunities
warfare over control of the new foods
35
Where did MOST enslaved Africans arrive in the New World?
New Spain
British colonies
United States
Portuguese colonies